Obama ya tashi daga gasar Olympics ta Chicago

Shugaban Amurka Barack Obama ya je Denmark domin nuna goyon baya ga yunkurin Chicago na gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi na 2016, inda ya nuna mafi girman martabar fadar White House wajen fafutukar ganin taron kasa da kasa. A Denmark, Mr. Obama da Mrs. Obama sun yi tir da kwamitin wasannin Olympics na kasa da kasa (IOC), wanda hakan ya sa Obama ya zama shugaban Amurka na farko da ya kai kansa ga kwamitin don gudanar da gasar Olympics.

IOC ta gana a Copenhagen don zaɓar birni mai masaukin baki don wasannin bazara na 2016. Birnin Chicago na fuskantar babbar gasa daga Rio de Janeiro da Madrid da kuma Tokyo. Rio da Madrid suna gogayya da kyawawan garuruwansu. Tokyo yana gogayya da sautinsa, ingin tattalin arziƙi mai ƙarfi a cikin birni wanda ke gabatar da tsari mai tsari sosai. Madrid ta nemi a gasar ta 2012, amma a wasan kusa da na karshe da Paris da London, Paris ta lashe wasan kusa da na karshe sannan London ta zo ta biyu. Sai dai a wasan karshe, Madrid ta koma Landan; daga baya London ta doke Paris a gasar 2012.

Birnin Chicago bai yi nisa ba daga samun nasarar karbar bakuncin gasar. Idan Chicago ta zama birni mai masaukin baki, za ta ƙunshi gogewa ga duk waɗanda suka haɗa da 'yan wasa, dangin Olympics, 'yan kallo da masu kallon talabijin, balle mutanen Chicago.

A cewar Bill Scherr, memba na kwamitin Chicago 2016 kuma shugaban wasanni na duniya, Chicago ta aika da babban wakilci a watan Yuni a Switzerland. Ya ce: “Mun yi ta jan hankalin waɗancan mambobin IOC 107 a gasar jefa ƙuri’a da yawa don taron. An kammala yunkurinmu a ranar 2 ga Oktoba a wani taro na musamman a Copenhagen, Denmark tare da IOC inda muka gabatar da gabatarwa tare da sauran biranen 'yan takara uku."

Shirin hukumar Chicago 2016 yana da ra'ayoyi guda hudu. Da farko, 'yan wasa za su kasance a tsakiyar wasannin. Za a gina wani kauye na Olympics, wani katafaren gini na zamani a tsakiyar birnin dake kan tafkin da ke da bakin teku mai zaman kansa. 'Yan wasan za su kusanci gasar ta yadda za su samu damar shiga fagen wasanni. Za a shirya wasannin ne a tsakiyar birnin domin 'yan uwa da 'yan kallo da 'yan wasa su ji dadin duk wani abu da birnin zai bayar. "Za mu kewaye wasannin da wani biki da yanayin abokantaka ta yadda za a samu kyakkyawar mu'amala tsakanin magoya baya da birnin da ke faruwa a gasar Olympics," in ji Scherr.

Filin wasan Olympics na Chicago zai kasance yana da “fata mai rai” tare da dukan wajen filin wasan da ke watsa hotuna daga cikin filin wasa da kuma na wasannin. Tsakanin filin wasa da filin wasa na Washington da Jackson Park, za a buɗe wuraren mu'amala da yara don gwada wasannin motsa jiki, don mutane don cinikin filaye, da kiosks don mutane don haɗawa da al'ummominsu a gida.

Wasannin 2016 za su iya haɓaka dala biliyan 22.5 a cikin kudin shiga ga Chicago; kuma ana sa ran masu ziyara miliyan 1 za su iso. Kasafin kudin kauyen Olympic na samar da dala biliyan 3.8 a cikin kudaden shiga amma farashin na iya kaiwa dala biliyan 3.3 don gini. Scherr ya ce suna tsammanin rarar dala miliyan 450 don karbar bakuncin - kamar yadda Atlanta da Salt Lake City suka bayar da rahoton samun kudaden shiga bayan an cire kudaden da aka kashe don karbar bakuncin wasannin. Hukumar ta ce suna sa ran tara kudaden da masu tallafawa suka bayar a dala biliyan 1.248, watsa dala biliyan 1.01, tikiti dala miliyan 705, gudummawar dala miliyan 246, ba da lasisin dala miliyan 572 tare da dalar harajin birni a “sifili.” Jimlar kudaden sun kai dala biliyan 3.781. A ƙarshen kashe kuɗi, Scherr ya bayyana cewa suna siyan dala biliyan 450 na inshora duk da haka.

Obama ya gana da Sarauniya Margrethe da Firayim Minista Lars Loekke Rasmussen na Denmark. Kwanan nan ya aika da wasiku ga zaɓaɓɓun membobin IOC tare da yin alƙawarin samun gogewa ta Olympics ga kowa da kowa.

Duk da zazzabin Olympics, wasu 'yan Chicago na ganin bai kamata birnin ya dauki nauyin gasar ba saboda yawan harajin da za su biya. Akwai adawa da matakin na Obama.

Har ila yau, kungiyar masu gudanar da yawon bude ido ta Turai (ETOA) ta nuna a wani rahoto da ta gabata cewa kasashen da suka karbi bakuncin gasar Olympics na fama da raguwar karuwar yawon bude ido a shekarun da suka gabata. Babu wani ci gaba na dogon lokaci ga yawon shakatawa, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da shi. Rahoton. Bayan wasannin Sydney, ETOA ta ga yadda sama da kashi 10 cikin ɗari na haɓaka masu shigowa baƙi suka koma raguwa shekaru biyu kafin gasar Olympics ta Sydney. Tashin hankali ya ci gaba fiye da shekaru biyu bayan Australia.

Irin wannan "Tasirin Olympics" kuma yana bayyana ga hudu daga cikin biyar na Olympics - a Sydney 2000, Atlanta 1996, Barcelona 1992 da Seoul 1988 (a kasa). Dangane da Athens, ba a samu kididdigar hukuma na shekaru bayan wasannin ba tukuna.

Duk da haka, tsarin ya bayyana ya zama iri ɗaya. A shekara ta 2002, shekaru biyu kafin gasar Olympics, masu zuwa Girka sun karu da kashi 8.2 bisa dari a shekarar da ta gabata amma a shekara ta 2003, adadin ya ragu da kashi 1.5 cikin dari. Wannan raguwar ta ci gaba har zuwa kashi na farko na shekarar 2004. Wata daya kafin a fara wasannin, masu shigowa baƙo sun ragu da kashi 12 cikin ɗari, in ji ETOA.

A cikin shirinsa na "Kuskuren Olympics na Obama," marubucin wasanni kuma mai sharhi kan radiyo David Zirin ya ce: "Gama babba ko karami, gasar Olympics tana kawo tarzoma, cin hanci da rashawa da 'yan sanda a duk inda suke. … Har ila yau, yana da wahala mazauna Chicago su ga yadda wannan zai taimaka wa litattafan aljihunsu, ganin cewa magajin garin Chicago Richard Daley ya yi alƙawarin ga kwamitin wasannin Olympics na duniya cewa masu biyan haraji za su rufe duk wani farashi da ya wuce gona da iri.”

Zirin, marubucin "Barka da Ta'addanci: Pain, Siyasa da Alkawarin Wasanni" da kuma sabon buga "Tarihin Wasanni a Amurka" kuma mai masaukin Gidan Rediyon XM "Edge of Sports Radio," ya kara da cewa: "Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kashi 84 cikin XNUMX na birnin ke adawa da kawo wasannin zuwa Chicago idan ana kashe mazaunan kwabo daya. Ko da wasannin za su tafi ba tare da tsangwama ba - wanda zai faru ne kawai idan wurin ya kasance kyakkyawa Shangri-La - ba ma rabin mazaunan da za su goyi bayan karbar bakuncin wasannin ba.