'Sabuwar Turai' ta bukaci Yammaci da su sake tunani game da alaƙar Rasha

WARSAW, Poland - Suna zaune a wani yanki na tarihi tsakanin Yamma da Gabas, Rhine da Volga, Berlin da Moscow. Yanzu, yayin da tankunan yaki na Rasha suka yi ta kara a Jojiya, jihohin "sabuwar Turai" suna kira ga kasashen yammacin duniya da su sake tunani game da dangantakarsu da Rasha kuma suna matsawa da sabbin matakan tsaro da tsauraran matakai kan Moscow mai tsaurin ra'ayi da suka ce sun sani sosai.

Daga Poland zuwa Ukraine, Jamhuriyar Czech zuwa Bulgaria, mamayewar da Rasha ta yi wa Jojiya da tankokin yaki, da sojoji, da jiragen sama an bayyana shi a matsayin gwaji na kudurin yammacin duniya. Tsofaffin jihohin Tarayyar Soviet na lashi takobin dakile manufofin Rasha - wajen kulla hulda da Tarayyar Turai, a yarjejeniyar kariyar makamai masu linzami da Amurka, da kasuwanci da diflomasiyya.

Jami'an Poland da na Baltic, wadanda akasarinsu sun girma a karkashin mulkin Soviet, sun dade suna jin haushin yadda aka kwatanta su a Yammacin Turai da "Rasha mai son kiyayya" a cikin gargadin da suka saba yi game da manufar Moscow. Amma yanzu a cikin wannan babban babban birni, abin da aka hana shi ne, "Mun gaya muku haka."

An auna karfin yadda Poland ke nuna wa Rasha da sauri wajen kammala yarjejeniyar tsaron makamai masu linzami da Amurka ta yi a makon da ya gabata, bayan kwashe watanni 18 ana gwabzawa a Warsaw da Washington. Yayin da Amurka ta yi kakkausar suka kan cewa makami mai linzamin na nufin garkuwa ne daga hare-haren ta'addanci daga Iran, amma da alama kimarsu a nan ta canja. 'Yan adawar Poland na karbar bakuncin silo masu linzami 10 sun ragu da kashi 30 cikin XNUMX a mako bayan yunkurin da Rasha ta yi a Jojiya, a cewar kuri'un da aka kada a Warsaw.

"Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Caucasus sun nuna a fili cewa irin wannan tabbacin tsaro ba dole ba ne," in ji Firayim Ministan Poland Donald Tusk.

Jami'an Ukraine yanzu sun ce suna karfafa tattaunawa da Amurka kan irin wannan garkuwa. Shawarar a karshen mako ta zo ne duk da gargadin da mataimakin hafsan sojin Rasha Janar Anatoly Nogovityn ya yi cewa garkuwar makami mai linzami ta Poland za ta fallasa ta ga harin Rasha. "Poland, ta hanyar turawa… tana fallasa kanta ga yajin aiki - kashi 100," in ji Janar Nogovitsyn.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan "sababbin" Turai ta yi rikici da "tsohuwar," tare da Jamus musamman, game da fadada NATO ga Georgia - kwanan nan a watan Afrilu a taron kawance a Bucharest, Romania, inda Berlin ta yi adawa da shi. Tsoffin jihohin Soviet yanzu a cikin NATO suna jayayya cewa ra'ayoyin Yammacin Turai game da sake fasalin sassaucin ra'ayi a Rasha sun kasance butulci ne a mafi kyawu kuma masu son kai a mafi muni: Suna ganin Rasha ta Vladimir Putin tana wulakanta ƙungiyoyin farar hula, suna komawa ga rashin ƙarfi tare da ƙananan ƙasashe, neman daula, da yin amfani da rarrabuwa. a cikin Turai, da kuma tsakanin Turai da Amurka. Rasha ba ita ce 'matsayin' iko a karkashin Mista Putin ba, in ji su, amma a shirye take ta canza ka'idoji don neman daukaka.

Galibin ‘yan sandan kasar za su amince cewa shugaban kasar Jojiya Mikheil Saakashvili ya yi babban kuskure a kokarin shiga kudancin Ossetia da karfi. Sai dai suna ganin kuskure ne da Rasha ta kama a wani shirin da ta yi na mamaye Ossetia da Abkhazia, inda suka ce wani sabon ajin miloniya a birnin Moscow na gaggauta sayen kadarorin gabar teku.

Bartosz Weglarczyk, editan Gazeta Wyborcza na ƙasar waje ya ce: “Sa’ad da muka farka muka ga tankunan yaƙi na Rasha a Jojiya, mun san ainihin abin da wannan yake nufi. "Bayan Rasha suna magana game da taimaka wa wasu da samar da zaman lafiya a Jojiya…. Ba mu saya. Yaushe Moscow ta taɓa shiga ƙasa ba tare da 'kawo zaman lafiya ba?'

Ya kara da cewa "Yanzu ya dawo kan al'ada." "A gare mu, komai game da kaurace wa yankin Rasha ne. Mun manta game da Rasha har tsawon shekaru goma. Yanzu yayin da ake sake tarawa Frankenstein a ƙarƙashin tsohon shugaban KGB, mun sake tunawa da shi. "

Amma 'yan sanda kaɗan sun yi imanin cewa Moscow a shirye take ta yi amfani da ƙarfin soja har zuwa gabas kamar Poland, ba tare da horon da manyan ra'ayoyin Marxism ke buƙata ba kuma aka nuna a zamanin Soviet. Wani jami'i ya ce "Rashawa suna son su ajiye kuɗinsu, da dukiyarsu a Monaco da Palm Beach, kuma su sami rayuwa mai kyau." Sai dai Moscow za ta nemi yin amfani da rauni da rarrabuwar kawuna a kasashen Yamma, in ji jami'an diflomasiyya, jami'ai, da 'yan kasar Poland, a wani sabon nau'in makamashi da yakin tattalin arziki wanda Jojiya ta zama misali.

Shugabannin kasashen Gabashin Turai biyar sun je Jojiya a makon da ya gabata domin nuna goyon baya da kuma kalubalantar Rasha. Kasashen gabashin Turai na sake nazarin manufofinsu na barin fasfo guda biyu da Rasha za ta iya amfani da su a matsayin dalilin shiga kasarsu, kamar yadda aka yi a Kudancin Ossetia. Ukraine na son takaita amfani da jiragen ruwan Rasha da sojojin ruwan Rasha ke yi. Wakilan EU daga gabas sun sha alwashin toshe sabbin yunƙurin Rasha na yarjejeniyar kasuwanci mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Shugaban kasar Poland Lech Kaczynski ya soki kasashen Jamus da Faransa da suka yi wa Rasha zagon kasa domin kare muradun kasuwanci. Shugaban Estoniya Toomas Hendrik Ilves ya yi gardama sosai cewa ya kamata a shigar da Georgia a cikin NATO.

E. Turawa sun ga Jojiya suna zuwa
Tambayar kasancewa memba ta NATO tana da matukar muhimmanci a Gabashin Turai. Yawancin 'yan sanda sun ce sun fahimci burin 'yan Jojiya na shiga, kuma suna jin tausayin cewa waɗannan buƙatun sun lalace. Tambayar ga ƙananan jihohi a bayan Rasha ba ta zama tsaka-tsaki ba - ga wata karamar ƙasa da Rasha mai karfi ta sa ido don fadada tasirinta.

“Mutanen Gabashin Turai sun ga wannan [ farfaɗowar Rasha ] tana zuwa,” in ji tsohon jakadan Amurka a Romania, James Rosapepe. "A Romania hali ya kasance, dole ne mu shiga cikin NATO kafin ikon Rasha ya dawo."

Jami'an Jamus da jami'an NATO da dama na Turai suna jayayya cewa rashin gaskiya ne kawai a tunzura Rasha ta hanyar barin maƙwabtanta na kusa da su shiga cikin kawance. Sun ce abin da Rasha ta yi a Jojiya ya tabbatar da wannan batu. Wani jami'in diflomasiyyar kasashen yammacin duniya ya nunar da cewa Berlin ta dauki tsattsauran ra'ayi da daidaito kan mahimmancin fahimtar Moscow.

Duk da haka jami'an Poland sun yi saurin nuna cewa Jamus ita ce mafi ƙarfi da murya mai tsayi a cikin 1990s don shigar da Poland a cikin NATO - a matsayin hanyar da za ta haifar da wani yanki tsakanin Jamus da Rasha. A yanzu da Poland ta kasance cikin kungiyar tsaro ta NATO, Jamus ta sauya salonta, in ji su, inda ta nuna halin ko in kula ga muradun Poland a wani yanki makamancin haka. Suna jayayya cewa yana cikin sha'awar kasuwanci ta Jamus don ba da shawarar daidaitawa da hankali ga Moscow.

Ra'ayin Poland: 'Yayin da Amurka ke barci'
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan bayan shugaban Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev ya yanke shawarar sakin Gabashin Turai daga Tarayyar Soviet, yunƙurin da Amurka ta yi na faɗaɗa NATO ya yi ƙarfi. Duk da haka yayin da ikon Rasha ya bayyana yana raguwa, kuma yayin da Amurka ta shiga cikin yaki da ta'addanci da kuma Iraki, Gabashin Turai da Caucasus sun sami ƙarancin kulawa da tallafin kayan aiki daga Amurka da Yammacin Turai - kamar yadda ya bayyana a fili. Gabashin da Rasha a karkashin Putin ke samun karfi tare da kowace hauhawar farashin gangar mai.

Don haka shahararriyar Poland ta kasance Amurka bayan yakin sanyi wanda Poles suka yi barkwanci cewa kasarsu ita ce jiha ta 51. Amma duk da haka sha'awar ta dan ragu a lokacin yakin Iraki; Yan sanda sun aika da sojoji amma sun cire su. Anan akwai ra'ayi mai yawa cewa Iraki kuskure ne ga Amurkawa.

James Hooper, wani tsohon babban jami'in diflomasiyyar Amurka da ke Warsaw ya ce "sanduna suna kallon abubuwan da ke faruwa a Jojiya ta fuskar 'lokacin da Amurka ke barci'." "Sun fahimci cewa za a iya karkatar da ra'ayin Rasha ta hanyar fadada manufofin Amurka kawai ta hanyar kula da harkokin tsaro na Turai, don haka sanya komai a kan ikon Amurka, manufa da azama."