Wasu matasa giwaye da ke tserewa mafarautan Mozambique sun harbe a gonar SA

An harbe wasu matasa giwaye biyu a yankin Komatipoort da ke kusa da gandun dajin Kruger bayan da aka ce mafarauta sun yi wa garkensu ta'addanci a kan iyakar Mozambique.

A cewar hukumar kula da yawon bude ido ta Mpumalanga Tourism & Park Agency (MTPA), giwayen sun fito ne daga wata garken da suka lalata amfanin gona a yankin Coopersdal. Louw Steyn, manajan sashen farauta da ci gaba na MTPA, ya ce giwayen matasa ne kuma mai yiwuwa suna tserewa daga gefen iyakar Mozambique.

Video fim buga ta The Lowvelder nuna matasan giwayen biyu kafin a harbe su. A cewar manoman yankin, manyan mutanen biyu na cikin wani hali mara kyau.

A cewar Michele Pickover na Gidauniyar EMS, rashin jin daɗin MTPA ga giwaye biyu ba abin yarda ba ne. ‘Idan da giwayen suna ƙoƙarin tserewa [mafarauta], don haka suka rabu da danginsu, [tabbas] sun ji rauni sosai. Don haka ya fi dacewa da MTPA sun yi abin da suka yi.'

MTPA ta ki yin tsokaci kan ko akwai wasu matakai na ragewa ko wasu hanyoyin da aka yi la'akari da su kafin yanke shawarar. Mai magana da yawun MTPA ya tabbatar da hakan The Lowvelder, duk da haka, ba za a iya mayar da giwayen ba ta hanyar amfani da jirgi mai saukar ungulu don bin dabbobin tare, ‘domin akwai maraƙi a cikin garken.

Kisan dai ya biyo bayan wani taron kasa da kasa kan magance rikice-rikicen giwaye da aka gudanar a kasar Afrika ta Kudu, wanda MTPA ya halarta, wanda ya bayyana muhimmancin bin wannan doka. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Muhalli Ka'idoji da Ka'idoji don Gudanar da Giwaye.

Bisa ga waɗannan, dabbar da ke haifar da lalacewa (DCA) kawai za a harbe ta a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe bayan zaɓin zaɓi, gami da ƙaura, ya gaza. Matakan DEA don ma'amala da DCA shine 'rage girman lalacewa' ga mutane da dabbobi. Har ila yau, ya bayyana cewa, 'dole ne kula da dabbar da ke haifar da lalacewa ta kasance daidai da lalacewar da aka yi'.

Hukumar MTPA ta fitar da wata sanarwa bayan harbe-harbe inda ta ce giwayen sun yi barna sosai ga amfanin gonakin yankin. Amma a cewar manomi Freddie Tecklenburg, barnar dukiya inda MTPA ta harbe giwayen ya yi kadan. ‘Sun karya wasu tagwayen da ke cikin tsohuwar gonakin tumatur sannan suka taka bututun digo. Daga nan sai suka koma cikin jeji, inda aka harbe su," in ji shi.

Herman Badenhorst, babban manaja a Mlambo Uvs a kan kadarorin da ke makwabtaka, ya yarda cewa barnar ta yi kadan. Giwayen sun bi ta cikin kadarorin Mlambo kafin a harbe su a gonar Tecklenburg. "Lalacewar da aka yi bai isa a tabbatar da kashe dabbobin ba," in ji Badenhorst. ‘Yan giwayen sun kakkabo wasu daga cikin rake da ayaba yayin da suke cikin tafiya, amma wannan ba wani abin kuka bane.

Dokta Yolanda Pretorius, mataimakin shugaban kungiyar masu ba da shawara ta giwaye (ESAG), ya ce ba a koyaushe hanyoyin da ake bukata na kashe DCAs ‘domin duk albarkatun da karfin da ke cikin yawancin sassan kiyaye yanayi sun iyakance. Hakan ya sa ba za a yi bincike sosai kan duk wani zabin da ake da shi na magance giwayen da suka barke ba.’ Ta ce za a iya kashe DCA a wurin ne kawai ba tare da bincike ba idan suka yi barazana kai tsaye ga rayuwar dan Adam.

Steyn, ya ce ka'idoji da ka'idoji sune kawai 'jagororin yadda ake magance matsalar giwaye'. Ya ce babu wanda zai iya tantance yadda za a tunkari kowace shari’a tukuna kuma ana yin hakan ne bisa ga ra’ayin hukuma.

Pretorius ya nuna, duk da haka, cewa 'kungiyoyi da yawa kamar ESAG suna shirye su taimaka wajen tsara hanyoyin da za su maye gurbin lalata amma galibi suna jin labarin waɗannan lamuran sun makara.'

A cikin watan Satumban wannan shekara, an yi irin wannan bala'i na gaggawa na giwaye a kusa da dajin Kruger. A cikin wannan misali, bijimai uku na giwaye sun tsere daga Associated Private Nature Reserves da ke iyaka da Kruger. Sun lalata gonakin mangwaro sannan kuma sun shafi ababen more rayuwa na mutane. Maimakon a harbe su, sai aka mayar da giwayen a cikin wani Wahalar ceto giwayen da Elephants Alive suka kaddamar, Ƙungiya ce ta ƙware a binciken giwaye da inganta zaman tare tsakanin mutane da giwaye.

Dr Michele Henley na Elephants Alive ya ce a lokacin cewa dabbobin da ke haifar da lahani ba su da yawa fiye da yadda ake kamawa tsakanin faɗaɗa ci gaban ɗan adam da ke mamaye tsoffin hanyoyin ƙaura.

Bisa lafazin Lowvelder, Wasu giwaye biyu da ke cikin garken har yanzu suna waje da kewayen da aka tsare, rahotanni sun ce suna kan hanyar kudanci zuwa yankin Mananga. A cewar MTPA, ‘wadannan giwaye za a magance su idan aka samu koke-koke’.

SOURCE: CAT