Dokar muhalli ta kasar Tanzaniya don, Dokta Elifuraha Laltaika, an zabi ta ne don samun babbar lambar yabo ta kare hakkin muhalli ta duniya, inda ta zama masani dan Afirka na farko da ya taba samun irin wannan kyauta, wanda hakan ya kara daukaka martabar nahiyar. Dr. Laltaika, babban malami a fannin shari'a da manufofin kare hakkin bil'adama a jami'ar Tumaini Makumira da ke arewacin kasar Tanzaniya a babban birnin safari na Arusha, za a san shi ne saboda rawar da ya taka a fannin shari'a, yayin da yake aiki tukuru don tallafawa al'ummomin yankin, musamman wariyar launin fata da 'yan asalin kasar.

The Svitlana Kravchenko lambar yabo ta kare muhalli an bai wa wani masani daga ko’ina cikin duniya tare da “kyakkyawan halaye na kai da zuciya, gauraya ƙwaƙƙwaran ilimi tare da ƙwazo, da faɗin gaskiya ga iko, yayin da ke nuna alheri ga kowa.” An ba da sunan sunan wani farfesa a fannin shari'a na Ukrainian wanda ya zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka da ma duniya baki ɗaya, kuma yana da niyyar gane fitattun mutane waɗanda ke misalta akida da ayyukan Farfesa Kravchenko wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 2012. Ta yi tasiri sosai a duniya amma ta bar “ba ta ƙare ba. aiki” wanda ke buƙatar ci gaba. Ta hanyar aikinsu, masu karɓar lambar yabo sun dage, "Haƙƙin muhalli da haƙƙin ɗan adam ba za a iya raba su ba."

Wanda ya lashe lambar yabo shi ne zaɓaɓɓen daraktocin ƙasa, iska da ruwa bayan zaɓe da kuma tuntuɓar ma'aikatan Ƙungiyar Muhalli ta Duniya (ELAW), da Farfesa John Bonine, ƙwararren abokin tarayya kuma mijin marigayi Farfesa Kravchenko. . Jami'ar Oregon Shirin Muhalli da Tsarin Albarkatun Halitta na ba da kyautar a yayin taron shekara-shekara na Dokokin Muhalli na Jama'a (PIELC) ya ɗauki mafi girman taron muhalli a duniya.

A wannan shekara, taron yana cikin zamansa na shekara-shekara karo na 40, kuma za a gudanar da shi kusan saboda cutar ta COVID-19. A cewar wani shirin taro da aka buga a gidan yanar gizon hukuma, wanda ya lashe kyautar na bana shine Dr. Laltaika. Kyautar tana zuwa ga mutumin da ke “yin tasiri sosai a cikin doka, yayin da yake aiki don tallafawa al'ummomin gida." Ya zuwa yanzu mutane bakwai ne kacal suka samu tun lokacin da aka fara bayar da ita a karon farko a shekarar 2012. Dr. Laltaika, wanda ya gabatar da jawabi a kan hada-hadar kare hakkin dan adam da muhalli a jami'o'i da dama na duniya, zai karbi lambar yabon ne a lokacin da ake kula da muhallin jama'a. taron doka daga Maris 3-6, 2022, a Eugene, Oregon, Amurka.

Wani mai ba da kyauta na Fulbright kuma tsohon mai bincike na makarantar shari'a na Harvard, Dokta Laltaika ya shiga cikin manyan masu karɓa kamar Farfesa Oliver Houck (Amurka), Patrick McGinley (Amurka), Antonio Oposa (Philippines), William Rogers (Amurka), Raquel. Najera (Mexico), da Svitlana Kravchenko (Ukraine/Amurka).

"Abin alfahari ne a gare ni in shiga fitattun masu karɓa na baya waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa mai yawa don kare muhalli da haƙƙin al'umma."

“Mafi mahimmanci, ina jin ƙasƙantar da kai don haɗa ni da aikin Farfesa Kravchenko. Gudunmawar da ta bayar a fannin ilimi ga haƙƙin ɗan adam da muhalli har yanzu tana da fa'ida sosai," in ji Dokta Laltaika.

Muhimmancin kyautar shine "don zaburar da matasa masu tasowa su kai ga taurari, yayin da suke dasa ƙafafu a cikin ƙasa da suke so su karewa, kamar yadda Svitlana ya yi." Yana da nufin jaddada cewa ya kamata kiyaye muhalli ya tafi kafada da kafada tare da mutunta haƙƙin ɗan adam. Har ila yau, ta jaddada cewa al'ummomin gida da ƴan asalin ƙasar suna da 'yancin samun dama da amfani da albarkatun ƙasa, don haka yana ba da kyauta ga daidaikun mutane a duniya waɗanda ke kwatanta daidaito a cikin aikinsu.

Baya ga kasancewarsa Babban Malami, Dokta Laltaika ita ce Daraktan Bincike da Shawarwari a Jami’ar Tumaini Makumira. Yana koyar da Dokokin Albarkatun Kasa, Dokar Haƙƙin Dan Adam, Dokokin Duniya, da Fikihu/ Falsafa na Doka. Yayin da yake Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard, Dokta Laltaika ya bincika 'yan asalin ƙasar da haƙƙoƙin al'ummomin gida a cikin masana'antu masu cirewa a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa.

Ya ci gaba da haɗa gwagwarmaya tare da aikin ilimi. A cikin 2016, Shugaban Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki (ECOSOC) na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya nada shi zama memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na dindindin kan al'amuran 'yan asali. Kafin haka, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in ofishin babban kwamishinan kare hakkin bil'adama da ke Geneva.

A matakin kananan hukumomi, Dr. Laltaika ya kasance a sahun gaba a matsayin mai kare rayuwar al'ummomin yankunan karkara. Lauyan da ke da muradin jama'a, ya horar da alkalan babban kotuna da kuma lauyoyi masu aiki a kan haƙƙin albarkatun ƙasa na al'umma, kuma yana aiki a kwamitin ƙungiyoyin sa-kai da dama. Yayin da yake aiki tare da PINGOs Forum da sauran kungiyoyi, ya shafe watanni da yawa a tsakanin Barbaig, Akie, da kuma al'ummomin Hadza don fahimtar raunin su na musamman. Kwanan nan Cibiyar Stellenbosch don Advanced Study (STIAS) a Afirka ta Kudu ta sa Dokta Laltaika ya ba da shawarar sabbin hanyoyin shari'a don kare haƙƙin mafarauta na gama gari a Afirka.

Ƙarin labarai game da muhalli

Hoton A.Ihucha

ABUBUWAN DA ZA KU GUDU DAGA WANNAN LABARI:

The award winner is selected by the co-directors of Land, Air and Water after nomination by and in consultation with the staff of the Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide (ELAW), and Professor John Bonine, the professional partner and husband to the late Professor Kravchenko.
” It is named after a Ukrainian law professor who became a citizen of America and the entire world, and it aims at recognizing distinguished individuals who exemplify the ideals and works of Professor Kravchenko who passed away in 2012.
Laltaika, who has guest lectured on the intersection of human rights and the environment in several universities globally, will receive the award during a public interest environmental law conference from March 3-6, 2022, in Eugene, Oregon, USA.