MALE – Tsibirin Maldives, wanda ke fuskantar barazanar hauhawar ruwan teku da ake zargi da sauyin yanayi, ya ce a ranar Litinin za ta gabatar da wani sabon harajin muhalli kan duk masu yawon bude ido da ke amfani da wuraren shakatawa da kuma samar da hanyar tattalin arzikinta.
Maldives wanda aka fi sani da manyan wuraren shakatawa na alfarma da fararen yashi, Maldives ta yi suna a matsayin mai ba da shawara don rage sauyin yanayi saboda ana hasashen hauhawar matakan tekun zai mamaye yawancin tsibiran ta nan da shekara ta 2100.
Tattalin arzikin Maldives na dalar Amurka miliyan 850 yana samun sama da kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na babban abin da yake samu a cikin gida daga masu yawon buɗe ido, amma har yanzu bai sanya musu haraji ba don taimaka mata yaƙi da sauyin yanayi.
Shugaba Mohammed Nasheed, wanda a watan Maris din da ya gabata ya bayyana shirin mayar da Maldives a matsayin kasa ta farko da ta kasance kasa ta farko da ta kasance kasa mai tsaka-tsakin carbon a cikin shekaru goma, ya ce nan ba da jimawa ba za a kara harajin muhalli ga duk masu yawon bude ido.
“Mun gabatar da harajin kore. Yana cikin bututun. Magana ce ta majalisa ta amince da shi kuma ina fata majalisar za ta amince da shi - $3 ga kowane mai yawon bude ido a rana,” Nasheed ya shaida wa manema labarai a Male, babban birnin tsibirin Tekun Indiya.
Dangane da matsakaita na masu yawon bude ido 700,000 na shekara-shekara wadanda ke ciyar da matsakaita na kwanaki uku a tsibiran, hakan na nufin kusan dala miliyan 6.3 a kowace shekara.
A cikin Maris, Nasheed ya ƙaddamar da wani shiri na dala biliyan 1.1 don canza tsibiran kawai zuwa makamashin da za a iya sabuntawa daga burbushin mai, da kuma saye da lalata kuɗin carbon na EU don kawar da hayaƙi daga masu yawon bude ido da ke tashi don ziyartar wuraren shakatawa.
Gwamnati ta amince cewa tana bukatar saka hannun jari daga waje don samar da wadannan tsare-tsare, da kuma ziyarar Nasheed a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi a Copenhagen a watan Disamba.
A watan da ya gabata, ofishinsa ya ce ba zai halarci tattaunawar ba saboda rikicin kasafin kudi da ya tilastawa kasar neman rancen dala miliyan 60 na asusun lamuni na duniya IMF.
Nasheed ya ce har yanzu ba shi da shirin zuwa “sai dai idan wani ya taimaka mana sosai. Ina fata wani zai taimaka mana.”
Ya ce Maldives ba su da wani tasiri a cikin sakamakon tattaunawar da aka yi a Copenhagen, wanda ke nufin samar da wanda zai gaji yarjejeniyar Kyoto, amma tana da ruwa mai yawa.
"Babu ma'ana a Maldives shiga yarjejeniyar. Karamar kasa ce. Indiya, China, Brazil, Amurka ne suka shiga ciki,” in ji shi. "Babu wanda zai fito a matsayin mai nasara ba tare da yarjejeniya ba."
