Shugabannin yawon bude ido suna da sauƙin sanarwa da murna bayan juriyar masana'antar balaguro da yawon buɗe ido ta duniya. Wannan juriyar a yanzu kuma an sake maimaita shi ta hanyar Kungiyar Yawon shakatawa ta Duniya (UNWTO) bisa ga sabon binciken da aka buga a yau ta World Tourism Barometer.

The UNWTO barometer an samar da dukkan gwamnatocin Hukumar Kula da Yawon shakatawa ta Duniya tun 2003 kuma ya haɗa da bincike kan yanayin tafiye-tafiye da yawon shakatawa na duniya.

A cewar sabuwar UNWTO Barometer yawon shakatawa na duniya, yawon shakatawa na kasa da kasa ya karu da kashi 182 cikin 2022 a duk shekara a cikin Janairu-Maris 117, tare da wurare a duk duniya suna maraba da kimanin bakin haure miliyan 41 na kasa da kasa idan aka kwatanta da miliyan 1 a cikin Q2021 76. Daga cikin karin 47 miliyan masu zuwa kasashen waje na farko na farko. watanni uku, an yi rikodin kusan miliyan XNUMX a cikin Maris, wanda ke nuna cewa murmurewa tana cikin sauri.

Turai da Amurka ne ke jagorantar farfado da yawon bude ido

UNWTO bayanai sun nuna cewa a cikin kwata na farko na 2022, Turai ta yi maraba da kusan sau huɗu fiye da yawan masu shigowa ƙasashen duniya (+280%) kamar na Q1 na 2021, tare da sakamako mai ƙarfi ta hanyar buƙatun yanki mai ƙarfi. A cikin Amurka masu shigowa sun ninka fiye da ninki biyu (+117%) a cikin watanni uku guda. Koyaya, masu shigowa Turai da Amurka har yanzu sun kasance 43% da 46% ƙasa da matakan 2019 bi da bi.

Gabas ta Tsakiya (+132%) da Afirka (+96%) suma sun sami ci gaba mai ƙarfi a cikin Q1 2022 idan aka kwatanta da 2021, amma masu zuwa sun kasance 59% da 61% ƙasa da matakan 2019 bi da bi. Asiya da Pasifik sun sami karuwar kashi 64% akan 2021 amma kuma, matakan sun kasance 93% ƙasa da lambobi na 2019 yayin da wurare da yawa suka kasance a rufe don balaguron da ba shi da mahimmanci.

Ta hanyar yanki, Caribbean da Kudancin Bahar Rum na Turai suna ci gaba da nuna saurin murmurewa. A cikin duka biyun, masu shigowa sun murmure zuwa kusan kashi 75% na matakan 2019, tare da wasu wuraren da suka kai ko wuce matakan da aka riga aka samu.

Wuraren suna buɗewa

Kodayake yawon shakatawa na kasa da kasa ya rage kashi 61% kasa da matakan 2019, ana sa ran murmurewa a hankali za a ci gaba da samun ci gaba a cikin shekarar 2022, yayin da karin wuraren shakatawa ke saukaka ko dauke takunkumin tafiye-tafiye da kuma bukatu da aka samu. Tun daga ranar 2 ga Yuni, wurare 45 (wanda 31 ke cikin Turai) ba su da wasu hani masu alaƙa da COVID-19 a wurin. A Asiya, ƙarin adadin wuraren zuwa sun fara sauƙaƙe waɗannan ƙuntatawa.

Duk da wannan kyakkyawan fata, yanayin ƙalubale na tattalin arziƙi tare da hare-haren soja na Tarayyar Rasha a Ukraine yana haifar da haɗari ga ci gaba da farfadowa na yawon shakatawa na kasa da kasa. Hare-haren na Rasha a kan Ukraine da alama ya yi tasiri kai tsaye kan sakamakon gaba daya ya zuwa yanzu, kodayake yana kawo cikas ga tafiye-tafiye a gabashin Turai. Duk da haka, rikicin yana da babban koma bayan tattalin arziki a duniya, wanda ya ta'azzara hauhawar farashin mai da kuma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki gaba daya tare da kawo cikas ga hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na kasa da kasa, wanda ke haifar da tsadar sufuri da masauki ga bangaren yawon bude ido.

Fitar da kudaden shiga don murmurewa cikin sauri yayin da kashe kuɗi ke ƙaruwa

The latest batu na UNWTO Barometer yawon shakatawa ya kuma nuna cewa an yi asarar dalar Amurka biliyan 1 a cikin kudaden shiga na fitar da kayayyaki daga yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa a shekarar 2021, wanda ya kara dala biliyan 1 da aka yi hasarar a farkon shekarar cutar. Jimlar kudaden shiga na fitar da kayayyaki daga yawon bude ido (gami da karbar fasinja) ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 713 a shekarar 2021, karuwar kashi 4% cikin sharuddan gaske daga 2020 amma har yanzu 61% kasa da matakan 2019. Rasidun yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 602, kuma kashi 4% ya fi na shekarar 2020. Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya sun sami sakamako mafi kyau, tare da samun kudaden shiga zuwa kusan kashi 50% na matakan riga-kafin cutar a yankuna biyu.

Koyaya, adadin da ake kashewa kowace tafiya yana ƙaruwa - daga matsakaicin dalar Amurka 1,000 a cikin 2019 zuwa $ 1,400 a cikin 2021.

Ƙarfi fiye da yadda ake sa ran murmurewa a gaba

The latest UNWTO Fihirisar Amincewa ta nuna alamar haɓakawa. A karon farko tun farkon barkewar cutar, fihirisar ta dawo kan matakan shekarar 2019, wanda ke nuna karuwar fata a tsakanin kwararrun masana yawon shakatawa a duk duniya, tare da yin karfi kan bukatu mai karfi, musamman balaguron cikin Turai da balaguron Amurka zuwa Turai.

A cewar sabuwar UNWTO Binciken Kwamitin Kwararru, ɗimbin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun yawon buɗe ido (83%) na ganin kyakkyawan fata na 2022 idan aka kwatanta da 2021, muddin cutar ta ƙunshi kuma wuraren da za su ci gaba da sauƙaƙe ko ɗaga takunkumin tafiye-tafiye. Duk da haka, ci gaba da rufe wasu manyan kasuwannin waje, galibi a Asiya da tekun Pasifik, da kuma rashin tabbas da aka samu daga rikicin Rasha da Ukraine, na iya kawo tsaiko wajen farfado da harkokin yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa.

Yawancin kwararru (48%) yanzu suna ganin yuwuwar dawowar bakin haure na kasa da kasa zuwa matakan 2019 a cikin 2023 (daga 32% a cikin binciken Janairu), yayin da adadin da ke nuna hakan na iya faruwa a cikin 2024 ko kuma daga baya (44%) ya ragu idan aka kwatanta. zuwa binciken Janairu (64%). A halin yanzu, a ƙarshen Afrilu, ƙarfin iska na ƙasa da ƙasa a duk faɗin Amurka, Afirka, Turai, Arewacin Atlantika, da Gabas ta Tsakiya ya kai ko kusan 80% na matakan pre-rikici kuma buƙatun yana biye.

UNWTO ya sake fasalin hasashen sa na 2022 saboda sakamako mai ƙarfi fiye da yadda ake tsammani a cikin kwata na farko na 2022, ƙaruwa mai yawa na ajiyar jirgin, da kuma tsammanin daga UNWTO Fihirisar Amincewa.

Ana sa ran bakin haure na kasa da kasa a yanzu zai kai kashi 55% zuwa 70% na matakan 2019 a shekarar 2022, ya danganta da yanayi da yawa ciki har da adadin wuraren da ake ci gaba da daukar matakan hana tafiye-tafiye, juyin halittar yaki a Ukraine, yiwuwar barkewar cutar sankara da kuma duniya baki daya. yanayin tattalin arziki, musamman hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da farashin makamashi.

ABUBUWAN DA ZA KU GUDU DAGA WANNAN LABARI:

The latest batu na UNWTO Tourism Barometer also shows that US$ 1 billion were lost in export revenues from international tourism in 2021, adding to the $1 billion lost in the first year of the pandemic.
A cewar sabuwar UNWTO Panel of Experts survey, an overwhelming majority of tourism professionals (83%) see better prospects for 2022 compared to 2021, as long as the virus is contained and destinations continue to ease or lift travel restrictions.
For the first time since the start of the pandemic, the index returned to levels of 2019, reflecting rising optimism among tourism experts worldwide, building on strong pent-up demand, in particular intra-European travel and US travel to Europe.