COVID yana cutar da namun daji na Afirka da yawon shakatawa

1. A Gabashin Afirka inda namun daji ke zama tushen kudaden shigar masu yawon bude ido, ana ci gaba da daukar matakai da dama don kare namun daji a wannan bangare na Afirka.
2. Asusun kula da namun daji na duniya (WWF) ya kiyasta haramtaccen cinikin namun daji ya kai kimanin dalar Amurka biliyan 20 a shekara.
3. Gorilla kiyayewa a Ruwanda ana ɗaukarta babbar hanya don kiyaye yawon buɗe ido wanda ya mayar da wannan ƙasar ta Afirka zuwa mafi kyaun wurin hutu mafi kyau a nahiyar Afirka.

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Kasashe a Gabashin Afirka sun yi bikin ranar namun daji ta duniya yayin lura da faduwar adadin namun daji na Afirka da ke haifar da dalilai daban-daban wadanda suka hada da farauta, cututtuka, karuwar cinikayya kan haramtattun kayayyakin namun daji, lalata muhalli, illolin canjin yanayi, kuma a, COVID-19.

Asusun kula da namun daji na duniya (WWF) ya kiyasta haramtaccen cinikin namun daji ya kai kimanin dalar Amurka biliyan 20 a shekara. Afirka ita ce nahiyar da tafi fama da asarar giwaye, da karkanda, da kuma yanzu Pangolin wadanda ake fataucin su daga Afirka. Nau'ukan halittun namun daji na Afirka Ana tallata su ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ta hanyar ƙarin ƙungiyoyin ɓarnatar da ɓarna na gungun masu aikata laifukan daji daga Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya inda yawancin dabbobin daji ke kawo ƙarin farashi.

Dangane da wannan yanayin, ƙasashen Afirka da dama suna neman haɓaka haɓaka yawon buɗe ido ta hanyar keɓaɓɓen, ci gaba da binciken namun daji tare da tura manyan fasahohi don magance aikata laifuka akan dabbobin daji. A Gabashin Afirka inda namun daji ke zama tushen kudaden shigar masu yawon bude ido, ana ci gaba da daukar matakai da dama don kare namun daji a wannan bangare na Afirka.

Fasahar kere-kere ta baiwa masu kiyaye muhalli damar fahimtar rayuwar namun daji, da kuma barazanar da take fuskanta. A Kenya, Ol Pejeta Conservancy tare da haɗin gwiwar Fauna da Flora International (FFI), Liquid Telecom, da Arm sun haɗu tare a cikin 2019 wani dakin gwaje-gwaje na fasahar kare namun daji na zamani.

Ol Pejeta gida ne na 2 daga ragowar fararen karkanda na arewacin duniya da suka rage kuma yana kan gaba wajen kiyaye bakaken karkanda. Rhinos a wannan gidan yanzu za'a iya sanya masa kayan gogewa don sahihin bin diddigin lokaci, wanda zai maye gurbin manyan kwalayen gargajiya. Masu kiyaye muhalli a yanzu na iya sa ido kan dukkan dabbobi awanni 24 a rana, tare da bin diddigin lafiyarsu, yanayin jikinsu, da yanayin ƙaurarsu.

WWF tare da hadin gwiwar ayyukan kiyaye muhalli a Kenya suna tallafawa sanya kyamarori tare da fasahar daukar hoto ta zafin rana don kawar da farautar karkanda a wuraren shakatawa 10 a Kenya. Kyamarar suna da na'urori masu auna zafi waɗanda ke iya gano ƙananan bambance-bambance a cikin zafin jiki, yana mai sauƙi don gano ƙwararrun mafarauta waɗanda galibi ke aiki da dare. Wannan fasahar ta hanyar kyamarori na musamman an gwada ta a Maasai Mara National Park a shekarar 2016 tare da kame mafarauta 160 a cikin shekaru 2 na aikinta, rahotanni game da kiyaye namun daji daga Nairobi.

Gorilla kiyayewa a Ruwanda ana ɗaukarta babbar hanya don kiyaye yawon buɗe ido wanda ya mayar da wannan ƙasar ta Afirka zuwa mafi kyaun wurin hutu mafi kyau a nahiyar Afirka. Masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar wuraren da aka fi sani da gorilla a Ruwanda sun karu da sama da kashi 80 cikin 10 a cikin shekaru XNUMX da suka gabata.

Tanzania ta sauya kiyaye namun daji daga farar hula zuwa dabarun soja a cikin shekaru 4 da suka gabata tare da ci gaba mai kyau wanda ya ga karuwar namun daji a manyan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, wuraren adana wasanni, da yankunan da ake sarrafawa. Dabaru na aikin soji sun ga kamun mafarauta da sauran kungiyoyin aikata laifuka kan dabbobin daji a Tanzania.

Fahimtar damar dake tattare da namun daji domin bunkasa yawon bude ido a Afirka, Polar Tourism tare da haɗin gwiwar Hukumar Kula da Yawon Bude Ido ta Afirka (ATB) sun gudanar da tattaunawa ta musamman a ranar 24 ga watan Janairun wannan shekara don tattaunawa sannan kuma a raba ra'ayoyi da nufin jagorantar kiyaye namun daji a Afirka. Wasu sabbin shirye-shirye da aka yi niyya don bunkasa yawon bude ido a Afirka a bayan COVID-19 tare da mai da hankali kan sabbin ayyukan da za su jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido na cikin gida, tsakanin Afirka, da na kasashen duniya a wajen taron.

Tsohon Ministan Yawon Bude Ido na Zimbabwe, Dr. Walter Mzembi, ya fada a cikin jawabinsa na yau da kullun cewa aikata laifuka na namun daji, musamman farauta da fataucin kayayyakin namun daji ta kowane fanni, sun tura da yawa daga dabbobin zuwa cikin hadari, yayin da wasu ke dab da zuwa. halaye ko dadaddun jerin abubuwa. Dokta Mzembi ta ce mummunan tasirin farauta da fataucin namun daji ba wai kawai ya shafi ci gaban yawon shakatawa na tushen namun daji ba ne har ma da dorewa da ci gaban noman wasa, tsada ga wuraren shakatawa da masu mallakar yanayi don kare namun daji, da kuma kan masana'antar baƙuwar baƙi babban mai cin gajiyar kula da namun daji a duk Afirka. Hadin kai tsakanin kasa da kasa da kuma karya kungiyoyin kasa da kasa shi ne muhimmin abin dubawa a lokacin da ake mu'amala da farautar dabbobi don kiyaye dorewar yawon bude ido wanda ya kunshi dabbobin daji a Afirka, Dokta Mzembi ya bayyana a tattaunawarsa.

An kafa shi ne a Pretoria a Afirka ta Kudu, ATB yana mai da hankali kan tsare-tsare na dindindin waɗanda na iya motsawa sannan su taimaka ci gaban yawon buɗe ido a Afirka tare da mai da hankali kan kiyaye namun daji don ci gaban yawon buɗe ido mai dorewa.

Ana bikin ranar namun daji ta duniya kowace shekara a ranar 3 ga Maris don jagorantar kiyayewa da kare dabbobin daji a duk duniya.

#tasuwa