Siyar da wahala: Yawon shakatawa na Afghanistan

Sanjeev Gupta yana tunanin lokaci ya yi da yakin Afghanistan ke da masana'antar yawon bude ido a cikin lumana na kasar.

Gupta, manajan shirye-shirye na yanki na kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, Gidauniyar Aga Khan, ya ce duk da cewa wasu yankunan ba sa iya ziyarta, Bamiyan da ke tsakiyar Afganistan ba shi da lafiya kuma yana da tarin al'adu, tarihi da kuma abubuwan da ke jawo hankalin matafiya na duniya.

"Bamiyan yana da damar yawon bude ido da yawa," in ji Gupta. "Muna buƙatar gyara tunanin Afghanistan. Duk kasar ba ta da hadari."

Gidauniyar Aga Khan da ke birnin Geneva, ta kirkiro shirin Bamiyan Ecotourism Project don bunkasa ababen more rayuwa na yawon bude ido, jagororin jirgin kasa, masu dafa abinci da otal-otal, da wayar da kan al'ummomin yankin. Yana da dala miliyan 1, shirin shekaru uku.

Siyar da tauri
Gupta ya amince da aikin kafa masana'antar yawon shakatawa aiki ne mai ban tsoro har ma a lardin Bamiyan mai aminci.

Tun bayan mamayewar Tarayyar Soviet a 1979 da shekaru talatin na yaki, 'yan yawon bude ido kadan ne suka je Afghanistan. Amurka da sauran gwamnatocin kasashen yammacin duniya da dama sun ba da shawarwarin balaguro da ke hana tafiye-tafiye marasa mahimmanci zuwa Afghanistan. Kuma babu jiragen kasuwanci. Masu yawon bude ido dole ne su yi tafiyar mil 150, da sa'o'i 10 daga Kabul a kan wata hanya maras kyau wadda ta haura zuwa tsaunukan Koh-i-Baba da dusar ƙanƙara ta mamaye kafin su gangara cikin kwarin Bamiyan mai tsayi. Madadin hanyar dai ita ce ke hannun 'yan Taliban, wadanda aka kori a wani harin da Amurka ta kai a shekara ta 2001.

Amma Gupta yana ganin shirin dogon lokaci. "Ba wai yau ne za mu fara shirin ba kuma gobe akwai gungun masu yawon bude ido da ke zuwa," in ji shi. "Amma yana gina tushe."

Tabbas, Bamiyan ya riga ya zama labari mai nasara a zamanin bayan Taliban.

Kusan babu poppy opium, filayen Bamiyan suna fashe da shuke-shuken dankalin turawa. An gina makarantu da dama, tare da 'yan mata kashi 45 cikin 2001 na daliban lardi, sama da kusan sifili a 590 a karkashin 'yan Taliban masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Akasin haka, makarantu 300,000 ne aka rufe a kudancin Afganistan sannan dalibai XNUMX ba su da ajujuwa sakamakon hare-haren Taliban kamar yadda kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya ruwaito.

Tarihin baƙi
Kuma Bamiyan yana da kayayyakin yawon bude ido. Tun daga zamanin da aka gina hanyar siliki da aka yi ta hanyar siliki da ta haɗa Roma da China, lardin ya kasance tasha ga matafiya daga ƙasashen duniya daga Alexander the Great da Genghis Khan zuwa uwargidan shugaban ƙasa Laura Bush. A watan Yuni ne dai uwargidan shugaban kasar ta gana da mata masu horas da 'yan sanda a makarantar horar da 'yan sanda, inda ta zagaya da ginin gidan marayu.

Masu shagunan shayi a bakin tafkin daya sun ce a ranar Juma’a, a karshen mako na Musulunci, wurin ajiye motoci na cika da motoci da dama – wadanda akasarinsu na iyalan Afghanistan ne da ke cin zarafi.

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, yawancin masu yawon bude ido sun zo ganin wasu manya-manyan mutum-mutumi na Buddha guda biyu, masu tsayin kafa 174 da kafa 125, wadanda aka gina karni kafin haifuwar Musulunci daga jajayen dutsen yashi shekaru 1,500 da suka wuce. A lokacin, Bamiyan wata cibiya ce mai bunƙasa addinin Buddha.

A shekara ta 2001, a lokacin da take da karfi, gwamnatin Taliban ta yi amfani da rokoki da tankokin yaki wajen lalata wuraren tarihi na addinin Buddah, wadanda suke ganin gumaka ne na kafirai.

Yanzu, Bamiyan yana son tarihinsa ya dawo.

Tura don sake ginawa
Gwamna Habiba Sarabi - mace daya tilo a matsayin gwamna a Afganistan - ta ce tana fatan za a sake gina akalla daya daga cikin mutum-mutumin Buddha, aiki mai wahala da kungiyoyi da dama suka ba da tallafi, amma har yanzu yana jiran amincewar ma'aikatar al'adu. A birnin Kabul, an raba ra'ayi kan ko maido da tarihin Afganistan kafin zuwan karni na shida shirin ne da ya dace.

Har ila yau, Bamiyan yana alfahari da wurin shakatawa na farko na Afghanistan, yanki mai nisan mil 220 a kusa da Band-i-Amir - tafkunan sapphire-blue blue da aka kafa a cikin wuraren da ba su da tushe. Zuwa can, yana ɗaukar tafiyar sa'o'i uku a cikin motar 4 × 4 akan hanyar dutse tsakanin gawawwakin tankunan Soviet masu lalata da kuma tsaunuka masu tsayin ƙafa 10,000 masu haƙori waɗanda ba a kawar da su gaba ɗaya daga nakiyoyin ƙasa ba. Sarabi ya yi fatan wata rana wani shimfidar titin zai hade Kabul zuwa Band-i-Amir.

"Yawon shakatawa na iya kawo kudaden shiga da yawa da kuma sauyi mai yawa ga rayuwar mutane," in ji ta.

Amma Abdul Razak, wanda ke zaune a cikin gidan abincin da babu kowa a cikin rufin otal dinsa mai daki 18 na Bamiyan, ya ce yawon bude ido yana da sauran rina a kaba kafin ya zama gaskiya. “Bamiyan (tsaro) ba shi da kyau, amma a wajen Bamiyan ba shi da kyau. Abu mafi mahimmanci ga masu yawon bude ido shine zaman lafiya."

A ranar Lahadin da ta gabata, Pei-Yin Lew, dalibin likitancin Australiya mai shekaru 22, ya ji dadin kwanciyar hankali na tabkunan Band-i-Amir a cikin sabon wurin shakatawa na kasa.

"Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da na ke son zuwa Afganistan shi ne ganin wadannan tabkuna," in ji ta, tana tsaye sama da lagon ruwan shudi. "Yana da kyau kwarai a nan."

Afganistan yawon shakatawa
Rikicin siyasar Afganistan ya yi illa ga masana'antar yawon bude ido da ta fara tasowa.

Tun bayan faduwar gwamnatin Taliban a shekara ta 2001, babu wata kididdigar da ta tabbata, amma jami'an masana'antu sun yarda cewa masu ziyara sun ragu matuka a 'yan watannin nan.

Harin bam da aka kai a wannan watan a wajen ofishin jakadancin Indiya da ke Kabul wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 41, kuma harin da aka kai a otal mai tauraro biyar a cikin watan Janairu ya katse harkokin kasuwanci da kashi 70 cikin XNUMX, a cewar André Mann, wanda ya kafa kamfanin Great Game Travel Co. a Kabul. wanda ke ba da balaguron balaguro na musamman.

"Abubuwa na iya canzawa cikin sauri," in ji Mann. “Mun samu koma baya. Mun dan karaya, amma muna fatan 2009 mafi kyau. "

Shawarar tafiya ta Amurka
Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka na ci gaba da gargadin 'yan kasar Amurka game da yin balaguro zuwa kowane yanki na Afghanistan.

"Babu wani yanki na Afganistan da za a yi la'akari da shi a matsayin kariya daga tashin hankali, kuma akwai yuwuwar kasancewa a ko'ina cikin ƙasar don ayyukan ƙiyayya, ko dai da aka yi niyya ko bazuwar, kan Amurkawa da sauran 'yan ƙasa na yamma a kowane lokaci.

"Akwai ci gaba da barazanar yin garkuwa da kuma kashe 'yan Amurka da ma'aikatan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGO) a duk fadin kasar."

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