Hare-haren dodannin Komodo sun tsoratar da kauyukan Indonesia

KOMODO ISLAND, Indonesia - Dodanni na Komodo suna da hakora masu kama da shark da dafin dafin da zai iya kashe mutum cikin sa'o'i na cizo. Amma duk da haka mazauna ƙauyen waɗanda suka yi rayuwa na tsararraki tare da mafi girma a duniya ba su ji tsoro ba - har sai dodanni suka fara kai hari.

Labarun sun bazu cikin sauri a cikin wannan tsibiran masu zafi a kudu maso gabashin Indonesia, wuri ne kawai da ake iya samun dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin daji: An kashe mutane biyu tun shekara ta 2007 - wani matashi da mai kamun kifi - wasu kuma sun sami munanan raunuka bayan an tuhume su. ba tare da tsokana ba.

Har yanzu hare-haren dodo na Komodo ba su da yawa, in ji masana. Amma tsoro yana yaduwa a cikin kauyukan kamun kifi, tare da tambayoyi kan yadda za a yi rayuwa tare da dodanni a nan gaba.

Main, mai shekaru 46 mai kula da wurin shakatawa, yana aikin takarda lokacin da wani dodanni ya haye matakalar bukkarsa ta katako a cikin gandun dajin Komodo kuma ya nufi idon sawunsa yana rataye a karkashin tebur. Lokacin da ma'aikacin ya yi ƙoƙarin buɗe haƙoran dabbar, ya kulle haƙoransa a hannunsa.

"Na yi tunanin ba zan tsira ba… Na shafe rabin rayuwata ina aiki tare da Komodos kuma ban taba ganin wani abu makamancin haka ba," in ji Main, yana nuni da gashinsa, wanda aka dinka da dinki 55 kuma har yanzu yana kumbura bayan wata uku. "Anyi sa'a, abokaina sun ji ihuna kuma suka kai ni asibiti cikin lokaci."

Komodos, wanda ya shahara a gidajen namun daji a Amurka zuwa Turai, ya kai tsayin ƙafa 10 (mita 3) da fam 150 (kilogram 70). Dukkanin kiyasin 2,500 da suka rage a cikin daji ana iya samun su a cikin filin shakatawa na Komodo mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 700 (kilomita 1,810), galibi a tsibirinsa mafi girma biyu, Komodo da Rinca. An shafe kadangaru a makwabciyar Padar a cikin shekarun 1980 lokacin da mafarauta suka kashe babban abin farautarsu, barewa.

Duk da cewa farauta ba bisa ka'ida ba, girman wurin shakatawa - da karancin masu kula da dabbobi - ya sa kusan ba zai yiwu a yi sintiri ba, in ji Heru Rudiharto, masanin halittu kuma kwararre kan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Mazauna kauyukan sun ce dodanni suna jin yunwa kuma sun fi tsananta ga mutane saboda ana farautar abincinsu, duk da cewa jami’an dajin sun yi saurin samun sabani.

Manyan kadangaru sun kasance masu hadari koyaushe, in ji Rudiharto. Ko da yake suna iya bayyana, suna zaune a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi suna kallon teku daga rairayin bakin teku masu fararen yashi, suna da sauri, ƙarfi da mutuwa.

An yi imanin cewa dabbobin sun fito ne daga wani katon kadangare a babban tsibirin Java ko Australia kimanin shekaru 30,000 da suka gabata. Za su iya yin gudun mil 18 (kusan kilomita 30) a cikin sa'a guda, kafafun su suna jujjuyawa a kusa da ƙananan kafadunsu, murabba'i kamar masu bugun kwai.

Lokacin da suka kama ganimarsu, sai su aiwatar da wani nau'in cizon dafi wanda ke fitar da dafin, kamar yadda wani sabon bincike ya nuna a wannan watan a cikin mujallar Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Marubutan, wadanda suka yi amfani da fida da aka cire daga wani dodon da ba shi da lafiya a gidan ajiye namun daji na Singapore, sun yi watsi da ka'idar cewa ganima na mutuwa daga gubar jini sakamakon kwayoyin cuta masu guba a bakin kadangare.

“Dogayen haƙoran haƙora sune manyan makamai. Suna isar da wadannan raunuka masu zurfi, ”in ji Bryan Fry na Jami'ar Melbourne. "Amma dafin yana sanya shi zubar jini kuma yana kara rage hawan jini, don haka yana kusantar dabbar zuwa suma."

An kashe mutane hudu a cikin shekaru 35 da suka gabata (2009, 2007, 2000 da 1974) kuma aƙalla takwas sun ji rauni a cikin shekaru goma kacal. Sai dai jami'an wurin shakatawa sun ce wadannan lambobin ba su wuce gona da iri ba idan aka yi la'akari da yadda masu yawon bude ido da kuma mutane 4,000 ke zaune a tsakiyarsu.

"Duk lokacin da aka kai hari, ana samun kulawa sosai," in ji Rudiharto. "Amma wannan kawai saboda wannan kadangare yana da ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki, kuma ba a iya samun shi a ko'ina sai a nan."

Har yanzu, hare-haren na baya-bayan nan ba zai iya zuwa a mafi muni lokaci ba.

Gwamnati na yin kamfen sosai don samun wurin shakatawa a cikin sabon jerin abubuwan al'ajabi bakwai na yanayi - dogon harbi, amma ƙoƙari na aƙalla wayar da kan jama'a. Duwatsun dajin da ke da kakkausan lafazi da savannas na gida ne ga tsuntsaye masu ɗumbin ƙafafu na lemu, boren daji da ƙananan dawakai, da kuma kewayen murjani reefs da bays suna ɗauke da nau'ikan kifin kifi fiye da goma sha biyu, dolphins da kunkuru na teku.

Claudio Ciofi, wanda ke aiki a Sashen Nazarin Halittar Dabbobi da Halittu na Jami’ar Florence da ke Italiya, ya ce idan komodos na jin yunwa, za su iya sha’awar ƙauyuka ta hanyar bushewar kifi da dafa abinci, kuma “haɗuwa na iya zama akai-akai. ”

Mutanen kauye da ace sun san amsar.

Sun ce sun taba zama lafiya da Komodos. Wani sanannen labari na gargajiya ya faɗi game da mutumin da ya taɓa auri dragon “gimbiya.” An raba tagwayen su, ɗan mutum, Gerong, da wata yar kadangaru, Orah, a lokacin haihuwa.

Lokacin da Gerong ya girma, labarin ya ci gaba, ya haɗu da wata dabba mai kama da wuta a cikin daji. Amma yana shirin mashin, sai mahaifiyarsa ta bayyana, ta bayyana masa cewa su biyun 'yan'uwa ne.

"Ta yaya dodanni za su yi tashin hankali haka?" Hajj Amin, mai shekaru 51, ya dauki dogon lokaci a hankali yana jan sigarinsa, yayin da wasu dattawan kauye suka taru a karkashin wani katako a kan tudu. Dodanni da yawa sun daɗe a kusa, waɗanda ƙamshin kifin da ke bushewa ya zana a kan tabarmar bamboo ƙarƙashin rana mai zafi. Haka kuma an yi yawo da awaki da kaji da dama.

Amin ya ce: "Ba su taɓa kai mana hari ba lokacin da muke tafiya ni kaɗai a cikin daji, ko kuma su kai wa yaranmu hari." "Dukkanmu mun damu sosai game da wannan."

Dodanni suna cin kashi 80 cikin 1994 na nauyinsu sannan su tafi ba abinci har tsawon makonni da yawa. Amin da wasu sun ce dodanni suna jin yunwa wani bangare saboda manufar XNUMX da ta hana mazauna kauyukan ciyar da su.

“Mun kasance muna ba su kashi da fatar barewa,” in ji mai kamun kifi.

Kwanan nan mazauna kauyukan sun nemi izinin ciyar da kwarin daji zuwa Komodos sau da yawa a shekara, amma jami’an dajin sun ce hakan ba zai faru ba.

"Idan muka bar mutane su ciyar da su, za su yi kasala su rasa ikon farauta," in ji Jeri Imansyah, wani kwararre kan dabbobi masu rarrafe. “Wata rana hakan zai kashe su. ”

Harin da ya fara sanya mutanen kauyen cikin fargaba ya faru ne shekaru biyu da suka gabata, lokacin da Mansyur mai shekaru 8 ya mutu a lokacin da yake yin bahaya a cikin dajin da ke bayan bukkarsa ta katako.

Tuni dai mutane suka nemi a gina katangar siminti mai tsawon kafa 6 (mita 2) a kewayen kauyukan nasu, amma kuma an yi watsi da wannan tunanin. Shugaban wurin shakatawa, Tamen Sitorus, ya ce: “Abu ne mai ban mamaki. Ba za ku iya gina shinge irin wannan a cikin wurin shakatawa na kasa ba!”

Mazauna yankin sun yi wani shinge na wucin gadi na bishiyu da karyewar rassa, amma suna korafin da kyar dabbobin ke iya bi.

Riswan ɗan shekara 11 ya ce: “Muna jin tsoro sosai a yanzu,” in ji Riswan, yana tuna yadda ‘yan makonnin da suka gabata ɗalibai suka yi kururuwa sa’ad da suka hango ɗaya daga cikin ƙaton ƴan ƙaton ƙanƙara a wani fili mai ƙura a bayan makarantarsu. “Mun yi tunanin zai shiga ajinmu. Daga karshe mun iya korar shi har kan tudu ta hanyar jifa da duwatsu da ihun ‘Hoohh Hoohh’.

Bayan haka, watanni biyu kacal da suka wuce, an kashe wani mai kamun kifi mai shekaru 31, Muhamad Anwar, a lokacin da ya taka wata kadangaru a cikin ciyawa, a lokacin da yake kan hanyarsa ta zuwa gona domin dibar 'ya'yan itacen sukari.

Hatta masu kula da wurin shakatawa suna cikin fargaba.

Kwanaki sun shude ana yawo da kadangaru, suna ta wulakanci, rungumar bayansu da gudu a gabansu, wai ana korarsu, in ji Muhamad Saleh, wanda ke aiki da dabbobi tun 1987.

"Babu kuma," in ji shi, yana ɗauke da sanda mai tsawon ƙafa 6 (mita 2) duk inda ya je don neman kariya. Sa’an nan, ya maimaita wani sanannen layi na mashahurin mawaƙin Indonesiya, ya daɗa cewa: “Ina son in rayu har tsawon shekaru dubu.”