Yawon shakatawa yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman masana'antu don keɓaɓɓun wuraren tarihin Duniya. Ziyartar da kula da wuraren tarihi na UNESCO na da mahimmanci ga wannan masana'antar.
A cikin 1997 Lake Turkana na Kenya yana tsaye a cikin irin waɗannan dukiyar Duniya kusa da gefe tare da Taj Mahal, Grand Canyon da kuma Babban Bangon China - duk wuraren al'adun duniya na UNESCO.
Afirka ta kasance nahiya ce ta rikice-rikice. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan damuwa shine Habasha da Kenya. Environmentalungiyar muhalli Rivers na duniya yayi kashedin cewa Madatsar ruwan Gibe III ta Habasha da kuma fadada manyan gonaki, wadanda aka yi ban ruwa a yankin na karamar Omo suna yin barazana ga wadatar abinci da tattalin arzikin yankin da ke tallafawa sama da mutane rabin miliyan a kudu maso yammacin Habasha da kuma gabar tafkin Turkana na Kenya.
Ita ce babbar tafkin hamada a duniya, wani yanki mai kayatarwa wanda burbushin halittar sa ya ba da gudummawa sosai wajen fahimtar asalin zuri'ar ɗan adam fiye da kowane shafi a duniya. Turkana fitaccen dakin gwaje-gwaje ne don nazarin al'ummomin tsirrai da dabbobi.
Wuraren shakatawa na kasa guda uku sun kasance matattara ce ga tsuntsayen bakin haure da kuma samar da manyan filayen kiwo na kada da dorinar ruwa da macizai masu dafi iri-iri. Kooididdigar Koobi Fora, mai wadataccen mammalian, molluscan da sauran burbushin halittu, sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga fahimtar-yanayin mahalli fiye da kowane shafi a nahiyar.
"Ginin a kan madatsar ya fara ne a 2006 tare da fito na fito da dokokin kasar Habasha kan kare muhalli da hanyoyin sayen kayayyaki, da kuma tsarin mulki na kasa," in ji kungiyar da ke Oakland, California.
"An ba da kwangilar aikin dalar Amurka biliyan 1.7 ba tare da gasa ga kamfanin gine-gine na Italiya Salini ba, wanda hakan ya haifar da babbar tambaya game da amincin aikin."
A watan Fabrairun 2015, aka fara cika tafkin madatsar ruwan. A daidai wannan shekarar a watan Oktoba, Gibe III ya fara samar da wutar lantarki.
Kungiyar ta Ribas ta ci gaba da cewa: “An buga kimanta tasirin aikin ne tun bayan fara gini tare da yin watsi da mafi munin sakamakon aikin. Duk da irin tasirin da hakan ke da shi ga mutane masu rauni da kuma yanayin halittu, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da masana a Habasha wadanda suka san yankin kuma aikin ba zai yi wuyar yin magana ba saboda tsoron gwamnati za ta rufe su. ”
Kwamitin ya ambaci wasu sauye-sauye da suka shafi ilimin ruwa na tafkin Turkana, watau aikin Rawan Sugar Kuraz, da Lrid Port-South Sudan-Ethiopia Transport Corridor (LAPSETT).
Taron Kwamitin Gado na Duniya a Manama ya yanke shawara a ranar 28 ga Yuni don sanya alamun Tafkin Turkana na Kasa a kan Jerin Tarihin Duniya a Hadari, musamman saboda tasirin madatsar ruwa a wurin.
Jerin an tsara shi ne don sanar da kasashen duniya yanayin da ke barazana ga halayen da aka sanya dukiya a cikin jerin kayayyakin tarihin duniya (watau rikice-rikicen makamai, masifu na bala'i, biranen da ba a kula da su, farauta, gurbatawa) da kuma karfafa matakan gyara.
