Ra'ayin da ke tsakanin Afghanistan a yakin da Afghanistan a zaman lafiya yana canzawa kullum. Biranen da za a iya zuwa ta hanya a yau ana iya isa da su ta jirgin sama kawai - ko a'a - gobe. Don haka a bi iyakokin kananan masana'antun yawon shakatawa na kasar. 'Yan yawon bude ido daga kasashen waje da ke zuwa Afganistan, wadanda aka kiyasta yawansu ya kai kasa da dubu a duk shekara, suna bukatar taimako da yawa don janye hutun nasu lafiya. A garuruwa irin su Kabul, Herat, Faizabad da Mazar-i-Sharif, ƴan ƙaramar ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasar Afganistan da suka shafe shekaru bakwai da suka gabata a matsayin masu fassara da mataimakan tsaro suna juyar da ƙwarewarsu wajen kewaya wannan yanayin da ke canzawa zuwa sabuwar kasuwanci. Yanzu, su ma jagororin yawon shakatawa ne.
Bangaren matasa ba su cika cunkuso ba. Kamfanoni biyu - Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa da Yawon shakatawa na Afghanistan da Balaguron Wasa - suna gudanar da yawancin yawon shakatawa a cikin ƙasar, suna zana da kuma sake zana taswirar - a kullum - na inda tafiya yana da kyau da kuma inda ba haka ba. "Wani lokaci dukan jama'a sun san wani abu kuma masu yawon bude ido ba su sani ba," in ji Andre Mann, darektan balaguron wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka wanda ya isa Afghanistan shekaru uku da suka wuce. "Jami'an cikin gida, cibiyoyin sadarwa na tsaro da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da muke da alaka da su duk suna ba mu jagora idan suka ga canjin dabarun Taliban ko kuma canjin tsaro a wata hanya." Kamfanin yana yin haka, yana canza hanya zuwa birni, yana yanke shawarar tashi maimakon tuƙi ko soke balaguro kai tsaye.
Mann ya ce akwai 'yan yawon bude ido iri biyu da ke zuwa Afganistan. Wasu suna zuwa suna neman tserewa zuwa wurare masu nisa kamar hanyar Wakhan Corridor, wani yanki mai tsayi, mara yawan jama'a na Afghanistan wanda ya isa China tsakanin Pakistan da Tajikistan. Wasu kuma na zuwa ne domin su shaida tarihin al'ummar kasar na rikicin baya-bayan nan. A watan Maris din da ya gabata, Blair Kangley, dan shekara 56, dan kasar Amurka, ya yi balaguro da Sanatoci da yawon bude ido na Afghanistan daga Kabul zuwa kwarin Bamian, wanda ya shahara a matsayin wurin da aka taba gina Buddha mai tsayi, wanda Taliban ta lalata a 2001. Yayin da Mubim ya jagoranci yawon bude ido. Ya raka Kangley a wani rangadi na kwanaki biyu, yana ci gaba da tuntuɓar babban ofishin na Kabul, tare da cuɗanya cikin hanyoyin sadarwar sa na yau da kullun da na yau da kullun tun daga sojojin Afghanistan da 'yan sanda zuwa jami'an leken asirin Amurka da na NATO. Bayan da labari ya kai ga Mubim cewa akwai “block” kan hanyar da ta kasance “hanyar lafiya” da za ta koma Kabul, Kangley ya sami kansa a Bamian na tsawon kwanaki uku. "A ƙarshe mun shirya mu tashi jirgin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya," in ji shi. "Mutanen yankin sun cire shingen titin a daidai lokacin kuma muka tashi da mota a cikin tashin hankali na dare."
Lallai, Ƙungiyoyin Dabaru da Yawon shakatawa na Afganistan suna ɗaukar kanta a matsayin kamfani na dabaru fiye da kayan yawon buɗe ido; yawon shakatawa ya ƙunshi kusan kashi 10% na kasuwancin sa. "Amma muna fatan kara yawan yawon bude ido zuwa kashi 60% zuwa 70%," in ji Muqim Jamshady, darektan kamfanin, mai shekaru 28, wanda ke jagorantar leken asirin tsaro ga tawagar direbobin sa daga teburinsa a Kabul, cike da tarkace. dozin walkie-talkies da wayoyin tauraron dan adam. Wannan karuwar za ta faru, in ji Jamshady, "da zarar Afghanistan ta samu kwanciyar hankali." Bai yi hasashen daidai lokacin da wannan lokacin zai zo ba.
A halin da ake ciki, shi da Mann sun ci gaba da shirya rangadin zuwa shafuka kamar Bamian da Qala-i-Jangi, wani katanga na karni na 19 mai nisan mil 12 (kilomita 20) wajen Mazar kuma daya daga cikin wuraren da 'yan Taliban suka yi tir da kungiyar ta Arewa. da sojojin da Amurka ke jagoranta a shekara ta 2001. A yau, ramukan harsashi da ke jikin bangon kagara ya kasance ba a goge su ba. Shoib Najafizada, mutumin Afghanistan Logistics and Tours's's a Mazar, yana jagorantar baƙi kewaye da ragowar tankuna da manyan bindigogin da ke kwance. Kamar sauran jagororin, Najafizada tana ba da bayanan farko na wasu mahimman lokuta na rikice-rikicen ƙasar kwanan nan. Ya kasance a yakin Qala-i-Jangi, a matsayin mai fassara ga sojojin haɗin gwiwar, kuma a yau ya zana rubutun da ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin Farisa da Urdu zuwa bangon bangon da ba a ƙone ba: "Tsarin Taliban ya daɗe," ko "" Don tunawa da Mullah Mohammad Jan Akhond, mayaƙin Pakistan tare da Taliban wanda ya mutu a rikicin.
Mann ya ce yawancin kasuwancin kayan sa na ziyartar wadannan wuraren tarihi na fada. Amma a wasu tafiye-tafiye na baya-bayan nan, ya ce, “Ba sabon abu ba ne Black Hawk ko jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na Apache ya tashi. Kuma a bayyane yake cewa [rikicin] da nake bayyanawa yana ci gaba da gudana." Kasancewar tsaro yana da rauni kamar yadda yake a Afganistan, har yanzu babu ainihin kayan tarihi a can. "Wadannan fadace-fadacen da muka bayyana na iya zama makomar gaba kamar yadda suka kasance a baya."
