Kamfanonin jiragen sama na Turai: daidaita zirga-zirgar jiragen sama

LONDON - Kamfanonin jiragen sama na Turai da babban ma'aikacin filin jirgin sama na Burtaniya Litinin sun nuna cewa zirga-zirgar fasinja tana daidaitawa bayan shekaru biyu na faduwa mai zurfi, amma zirga-zirgar trans-Atlantic, direban riba na British Airways PLC, ya kasance cikin rudani kuma manazarta sun yi gargadin cewa masana'antar ba ' t saita don murmurewa tukuna.

Kungiyar kamfanonin jiragen sama na Turai, wacce ke wakiltar kamfanonin sadarwa na Turai 33 da aka tsara, ta ce alkaluman farko sun nuna an samu saukin raguwar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a watan Yuli, daya daga cikin watannin da aka fi samun yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a Turai saboda fara hutun bazara. Kungiyar ta ce zirga-zirgar watan Yuli, wanda aka auna a kilomita fasinjojin kudaden shiga, ya ragu da kashi 2.2% a shekarar, idan aka kwatanta da faduwar kashi 6.5% a watan Yuni da raguwar kashi 8.3% a watan Mayu.

Kungiyar filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama na Burtaniya BAA - wacce ta mallaki filayen saukar jiragen sama na London Heathrow, Gatwick da Stansted da Southampton a Kudancin Ingila da Glasgow, Edinburgh da Aberdeen a Scotland - ta ce filayen jirgin samanta na kula da fasinjoji miliyan 14.5 a watan Yuli, kasa da kashi 2.4% a watan Yulin 2008, sakamakon raguwar fasinja. 5.9% a watan Yuni da 7.3% a watan Mayu.

Filin jirgin sama na Heathrow, filin jirgin sama mafi girma a Burtaniya da babban tushe na BA, ya koma haɓaka, yana ɗaukar fasinjoji miliyan 6.5, sama da 0.9% akan Yuli 2008. BAA, rukunin Grupo Ferrovial SA na Spain, ya ce shi ne babban filin jirgin saman Yuli tun 2006.

Sai dai manazarta masana'antu sun yi gargadin cewa kila alkaluman ba za su yi nuni da farfadowar kamfanonin jiragen sama ba. Sun ce daidaitawar na iya nuna cewa yawancin masu siye ba su shirya sadaukar da hutun bazara ba, amma tare da hauhawar rashin aikin yi da hauhawar haraji, buƙatun zirga-zirgar jiragen sama zai kasance mai rauni.

Hukumar kula da filayen jiragen sama ta kasa da kasa, kungiyar kasuwanci ta filayen jiragen sama a duniya, ta fada jiya litinin cewa tana ci gaba da hasashen faduwar kashi 8% na adadin fasinjoji da kuma raguwar jigilar kayayyaki da kashi 16% a filayen jiragen saman Turai a duk tsawon shekarar 2009. Ya ce lambobin fasinja a Turai filayen jirgin saman sun ragu da kashi 10% a farkon rabin shekara.

“Fiye da kashi 85% na filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama na Turai suna fama da faɗuwar zirga-zirga a wannan shekarar. Har yanzu ba a ga farfagandar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ba, kodayake watakila mun kai gaci, ”in ji Darakta Janar na ACI na Turai Olivier Jankovec.

Kamfanonin jiragen sama a duk faɗin duniya sun ba da rahoton karuwar asara ko raguwar riba yayin da matsalar bashi da tabarbarewar tattalin arziƙin suka yanke buƙatun tafiye-tafiyen jiragen sama da jigilar kayayyaki. A cikin 'yan makonnin da suka gabata, da dama sun ce akwai alamun kwanciyar hankali a cikin zirga-zirgar fasinjojin jiragen sama, ko da yake ana sa ran koma bayan masana'antar zai ci gaba har zuwa shekara mai zuwa, aƙalla.

Dangane da haka, kamfanonin jiragen sama sun yanke hanyoyin zirga-zirga da saukar jiragen sama, sannan kuma sun yi kokarin rage farashi a wasu wurare ta hanyar korar ma'aikata ko rage ayyukan da ake yi a jiragen.

Hukumar ta AEA ta ce rage karfin da mambobinta suka yi ya ragu zuwa kashi 3 cikin dari a watan Yuli, kuma wadannan sun wadatar wajen dakile raguwar adadin fasinja, ma'ana jiragen sun cika.

BA ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin jiragen sama da suka fi muni saboda ya dogara sosai kan zirga-zirgar farashi a cikin Tekun Atlantika daga tushe na Heathrow. A watan da ya gabata, ta ba da rahoton asarar kuɗin shiga na farko a cikin kwata na farko a matsayin kamfanin jirgin sama mai zaman kansa, yayin da ya yi gargaɗin cewa har yanzu waɗanda ke tashi suna kashe kuɗi kaɗan.

A makon da ya gabata, BA ta ba da rahoton cewa zirga-zirgar fasinja, wanda aka auna a cikin kilomita fasinja na kudaden shiga, ya karu da kashi 1% a duk shekara a watan Yuli yayin da ya rage karfin aiki, kodayake yawan fasinjojin da yake ɗauka ya ragu da kashi 1.2% a shekarar zuwa miliyan 3.21. Babban zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar sa, galibi fasinjojin kasuwanci da ke biyan ƙarin tikitin tikitin su, ya ragu da kashi 11% a shekara.

BAA ta ce zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa na Turai da na dogon lokaci, ban da hanyoyin Atlantic, sun girma a filayen jirgin samanta a watan Yuli, amma zirga-zirgar cikin gida da na haya ta Burtaniya ta ci gaba da faduwa, kuma zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar tekun Atlantika ta ragu da kashi 8% a shekarar. A cikin kyakkyawan bege ga BA, zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a Heathrow ya ragu da kashi 2.1 kawai.

BAA ta ce zirga-zirgar kaya ta kuma nuna raguwar raguwar a watan Yuli, amma har yanzu ya ragu da kashi 11.7% a shekarar. Yawan zirga-zirgar kaya a filayen jirgin samansa ya ragu da kashi 17% zuwa yanzu a cikin 2009 idan aka kwatanta da shekara guda da ta gabata.

Ana tilastawa BAA sayar da filayen saukar jiragen sama guda uku - Gatwick, Stansted da ko dai Edinburgh ko Gatwick - saboda hukumar kare amana ta Burtaniya ta yanke hukuncin cewa ta fi karfin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na Burtaniya. Ta daukaka kara kan hukuncin, wanda ke nufin sayar da duk wani filin jirgin sama da wuya kafin shekara mai zuwa.

Kamfanin jirgin saman Irish Aer Lingus Group PLC a ranar Litinin ya ce ya dauki fasinjoji miliyan 1.12 a watan Yuli, wanda ya karu da kashi 8.2% a cikin shekarar yayin da ya karu da kashi 11.2% a kan hanyoyinsa na gajeren zango zuwa miliyan daya fiye da raguwar 12.4% na fasinjoji masu tsayi. .

A makon da ya gabata, babbar abokiyar hamayyarta Ryanair Holdings PLC ta ba da rahoton tsalle-tsalle na 19% a lambobin fasinja a watan Yuli zuwa fasinjoji miliyan 6.7. Ryanair, babban dillali mai rahusa a Turai, yana ƙaruwa sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yayin da ya ƙara sabbin hanyoyi. Ta yi yunkurin kwacewa Aer Lingus sau uku, amma kawo yanzu ta kasa samun abokin hamayyarta saboda manyan masu hannun jari kamar gwamnatin Ireland da kungiyoyin matuka jirgin sun ki sayar da hannun jarin Aer Lingus ga Ryanair.