Lokacin Carnival a Guyana. Sakon hukuma na Guyana Carnival shi ne “Ka zo nan.” Dubun dubatar 'yan yawon bude ido da suka isa Guyana za su haɗu da mazauna karkara da masu biɗan bikin. Bangaren Carnival na ba tare da tsayawa baGuyana ya hada da mako mai cike da ayyuka wanda aka hada shi da kayan girki na Guyanese, kide-kide, nishadi da kuma kwalliya wadanda suka kare a Layin Finish da ake tsammani.
Guyana Carnival bikin biki ne na sirri a Georgetown Guyana, a lokacin Mayu 18 - 27th. Haɗin kan ƙungiyoyin nishaɗi masu tasiri, Gwamnatin Guyana da sauran manyan masu ruwa da tsaki don ƙirƙirar sabon samfuri mai kayatarwa don haɓaka yawon buɗe ido, nishaɗi, da rayuwar dare.
Wannan ita ce shagalin biki na karo na biyu da Guyana Carnival ta aro daga Trinidad da Gabashin Caribbean a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Na farko shine J'ouvert. Tarihi da ci gaban waɗannan suna ƙunshe da manyan maganganu.
Guyana Carnival yanzu ta haɗu da wasu ƙasashe a bikin Carnival, wanda duka, daban-daban, tsohuwar al'ada ce da kuma sabon salon kwaikwayon. Duk tsibiran Yammacin Indiya suna da bukin biki a ranaku daban-daban a shekara - dukkansu masu ado ne masu launuka iri-iri tare da nishaɗin kan layi, amma a cikin yanayin Carnival a Guyana akwai mahimmancin bambancin ra'ayi.
Abin da ake kira J'ouvert a Guyana babban mashahuri ne, shahararren waƙoƙin kide-kide wanda masanan Trinidad soca suka mamaye. Waɗannan ba sabon abu bane ga Guyana kuma koyaushe ana gudanar dasu akai-akai. Sun haɓaka tare da sabon sunan kuma sun kafu a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, amma sananne ne a lokacin Mashramani, kuma sun yi fice musamman yayin bikin Jubilee na Guyana a shekarar 2016. Sunan J'ouvert wani fasali ne na bikin cinikin Trinidad. Kalmar Faransanci ce / Patois wacce aka samo daga Faransanci Jour Ouvert - "buɗewar yini" kuma ya bayyana al'adu da ayyukan asuba a farkon Carnival Litinin.
J'ouvert yanzu shine babban fasalin a cikin Guyana Carnival na yanzu. Uku daga cikinsu an gudanar da su a Mashramani lokacin 2018, kuma suna jagorantar bukukuwan bukukuwa da nunawa a wannan lokacin. Amma yayin da akwai al'adun gargajiya masu zurfin gaske a Trinidad da Gabas ta Gabas, babu ɗaya a Guyana.
Guyana Carnival
Bikin Carnival na Guyana na yanzu - wani lokacin ana kiransa da Carnival na Guyana Independence Carnival ya samo asali ne daga bukukuwan shekarar 2016 na Jubilee na ƙasar - Shekaru 50 na samun 'yancin kai. An datse babban titin tare da faretin gargajiya na daga ranar Mashramani, 23 ga Fabrairu kuma an dasa shi zuwa Indepen-dence, 26 ga Mayu. Yanzu bikin Carnival ya cika tsaf kuma yana tafiyar da kwanaki goma har zuwa 28 ga Mayu. dogon jerin bukukuwa / tayi, wasan kwaikwayo da fareti na ƙungiyoyin kwalliya masu tsada a kan hanya.
Guyana Carnival yana da goyan baya daga gwamnati amma yana ƙarƙashin ikon sha'awar masu zaman kansu. Ana yadu shi sosai tare da tallace-tallace masu gudana da haɓakawa mai saurin gaske. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, yana neman shahararrun al'adu kuma yana ba da nishaɗi mai tsayi da tsada. Ko da masu zane-zane na soca na cikin gida sun sanya ƙarfin su a ciki kuma suna bayyana a cikin wasu shirye-shiryen. Akwai dubun-dubatar burin masu zuwa yawon bude ido. A bayyane yake yana ba da damar tattalin arziƙi don yawan buƙatu da kamfanoni. Ba wanda zai iya yin hasashen abin da zai bunkasa a ciki, amma yana bin sawun Jamaica Carnival ne a lokacin Ista, wanda ya zama sanannen nasara da kasuwanci.
Koyaya, dole ne a yarda cewa Guyana Carnival kwaikwayo ne na sama, duk da cewa sanannen al'adu ya karɓe shi. Ba shi da wani sabon abu kuma kawai ya dogara ne kawai bisa al'adun gargajiya. Wataƙila babu wani shiri da za a bincika masu zuwa tashar jirgin sama a kimiyyance ko amfani da wasu dabaru don ƙayyade ainihin masu zuwa yawon buɗe ido don wannan bikin, amma tsammanin ci gaban yawon buɗe ido na iya zama ba na gaskiya ba - aƙalla a wannan shekarar. Zai zama mai ban sha'awa ganin abin da ke faruwa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, amma fa'idodi ba za su iya zama masu haske ba don taron da ke kwaikwayon abin da kusan duk tsibirin Indiya na Yamma ke bayarwa. Bugu da ƙari, ana rarraba sifa ta Guyana zuwa kusan ƙungiyoyi da nunawa; tsibiran suna ba da ƙari da yawa.
Guyana Carnival
Duk sauran tsibirin suna wajen bel na carnival. Antigua-Barbuda da St Kitts-Nevis, duk da haka, sun haɓaka bukukuwa a watan Agusta, amma waɗannan sun girma ne daga al'adun al'adun da suka rigaya suka kasance, kamar su kayan ado na Kirsimeti na St Kitts da al'adun shuka na bayan bauta. Tushen su ba zurfi bane. Barbados ya gina Crop-Over a watan Agusta daga al'adun gargajiya masu ƙarfi. Akwai wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Bahamas a watan Mayu wanda aka kera shi a matsayin biki, kodayake ainihin al'adar Bahamian ita ce Jonkanoo a watan Disamba-Janairu. Yawa kamar abin da ke faruwa yanzu a Guyana, shekaru 28 da suka gabata, Jamaica ta kirkiro kwaikwayo na Carnival wanda zai fara ranar Lahadi Lahadi. Wannan wani shiri ne daga shugaban kungiyar Dragonnaires Byron Lee, wanda ke yakin neman zabe cikin nasara a bikin Trinidad, kuma ya sha bamban da bikin Jamaica wanda ke bikin tunawa da ranar samun 'yanci a watan Agusta.
Amma menene tarihin Guyana Carnival? Wannan ƙasar ba ta da bambanci da duk yankin Caribbean wanda ke da tarihin al'adun gargajiya masu cin nama. Ba kawai ana samun carnivalesque a cikin bikin ba ne, amma yana da halaye na samun al'adu da walwala bisa ga kwalliyar maza, sanannen kiɗan 'yan asalin ƙasar da ƙungiyoyi masu tsada, har ma a waɗancan ƙasashen a waje da bel na bikin.
Guyana ta yi bikin samun 'yancin kai a cikin shekarun 1960s. 'Yanci a 1966 an yi alama da irin wannan bikin wanda Jaycees ya tsara. Wadannan shagulgula sun hada kan abin da ake yi a kasar tun kafin samun 'yanci. Sun hada da karfe, calypso, shagulgulan shawagi, Gwarzon Shekara (kade kade da kyaututtuka da lakabobi ga masu zane mafi kyau) da kuma walimar titi da aka fi sani da “tattakewa”. Lallai akwai wani tsohon tsari makamancin haka na J'ouvert - “tsalle-tsalle da safe” tare da raye-raye na masu rawa (takawa) a bayan sandunan ƙarfe akan hanya.
Wannan an canza shi daga Georgetown zuwa Linden ta hanyar Jaycees. Wannan taron shekara-shekara ne da aka sauya aka sake fasalin shi zuwa Mashramani a matsayin bikin ranar tunawa da ranar Guyana ta Jamhuriya a shekarar 1970. theaya daga cikin abin mamakin shi ne cewa masu tsara sun nemi cire abubuwan kwaikwayon da kuma lamuni daga bikin Trinidad. Abubuwa da yawa an canza su, wasu kuma sun hada da, wadanda suke ganin sun fi dacewa da jamhuriyya mai zaman kanta a cikin yanayin mulkin mallaka da sabon sunan 'yan asalin' Mashramani. Abin baƙin ciki, wannan ya zo cikakke, kuma Guyana yanzu tana karɓar talla, babban abin kwaikwaya na Carnival ya ƙi a cikin 1970. Carnival ta 'yanci ta dawo.
Abin da ya fi haka, manyan mawaƙa Guyana Carnival yanzu suna bayyane sosai a cikin bikin Carnival 2018, suna yin tallace-tallace da bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Tamika Marshall, Kwasi 'Ace' Edmundson, Adrian Dutchin, Jumo Primo, Michelle 'Big Red' King da Natural Black sune gaba-gaba a masana'antar cikin gida amma sun ɓace daga Mashramani. Hatta waɗanda suka taɓa yin takara don Masarautar Soca ta Masram ba sa yin haka. Kamar ba su ga mahimmancin ga ayyukansu ba, farin jinin su, burin su na cin nasara, samun kuɗin su ko CV ɗin su don gasa a Mashramani. Amma duk da haka ba su yi jinkiri ba don zama kayan ado a cikin kambin sabon bikin.
A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, wanda ya ci nasarar Masarautar Soca ya kasa zuwa don kare rawaninsa. Wani kuma yayi bayani cewa ya janye daga gasar don bawa sabbin masu zuwa, masu tasowa damar samun damar lashe gasar. Babu shakka, ya iso. Abun zurfin tunani shine cewa waɗannan abubuwan basu taɓa faruwa ba a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Trinidad yanzu ana kwaikwayon su. Shin zaku iya tunanin babban abin kunya da tashin hankali a Trinidad idan Machel Montano bai damu da ya je ya kare kambun Soca ba? Babu wani mawaƙin Soca na Trinidiyanci, har ma da manyan taurari na duniya, da ke ɗaukar kansa da girma ko girma sosai don shiga cikin gasa ta carnival kowace shekara.
Tsohon soja na shekaru 45-da shekaru, The Mighty Chalkdust, ya lashe kambin calypso a cikin 2018. Babu wata magana, har ma daga irin wannan tatsuniyar, na ficewa don sababbin masu shigowa. Akwai babban abin alfahari, ma'anar cimma buri da kuma zafin rai na gasa tsakanin mafi kyawu a fagen kamar Fay Ann Lyons, Bunji Garlin, Montano, Destra da sauransu don fafatawa a gasar cinikin carnival.
Guyanese ba ze ɗauki Mashramani da mahimmanci ba. Hukumomi ba su yi tunanin cewa ya dace ba cewa an bar Masarautar Soca na 'yan shekaru. Ba su ga ya dace ba don kiyaye daidaito da al'adu don sanya bikin ya gudana. Energyarfin ƙarfin da ke ci yanzu don ƙone wannan bikin ya kasance garwashin wuta a watan Fabrairun da ya gabata a lokacin Mashramani. Idan duk wannan zafin rai an kashe shi a kan biki na farko a kowace shekara babu shakka zai taimaka.
ABUBUWAN DA ZA KU GUDU DAGA WANNAN LABARI:
- Yana da kalmar Creole/Patois na Faransanci wanda aka samo daga Jour Ouvert na Faransa - "budewar rana" kuma yana bayyana al'ada da ayyukan da aka yi da sassafe a farkon Carnival Litinin.
- Dukkan tsibiran Yammacin Indiya suna da bukukuwan bukukuwan bukukuwan da ake yi a ranaku daban-daban a cikin shekara - dukkansu manyan masallatai ne masu ban sha'awa tare da nishaɗin kan layi, amma a cikin mahallin carnival a Guyana akwai mahimman bambance-bambancen ra'ayi.
- Mutum ba zai iya yin hasashen abin da zai girma ba, amma yana bin sahun bikin Carnival na Jamaica a lokacin Ista, wanda ya zama nasara mai shahara da kasuwanci.
