Yawon bude ido na Italiya ya ja kusan biliyan 40 a cikin kuɗin da matafiya na duniya ke kashewa

Kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin 2018 na yawon shakatawa na Italiya yana nuna karuwar kusan 11%, tare da kusan Euro biliyan 41.7 da matafiya na kasa da kasa suka kashe idan aka kwatanta da Yuro biliyan 39.1 a 2017, tare da adadin Yuro biliyan 25.5 da Italiyawa suka kashe a waje akan Euro biliyan 24.6 daga shekarar da ta gabata, daidai da Yuro biliyan 16.2.

Wannan shi ne mafi mahimmancin bayanai da aka gabatar a wani taron yawon shakatawa na Italiya da na kasa da kasa. Sakamako da yanayin shigowa da masu fita a cikin 2019 Ciset (Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa) ta shirya akan Tattalin Arzikin Yawon shakatawa Ca Foscari Jami'ar Venice tare da haɗin gwiwar Bankin Italiya a Treviso.

A kan ma'auni, an tabbatar da babban ci gaba a cikin kudaden shiga na kasa da kasa don yawon shakatawa (+ 6.5%), idan aka kwatanta da ƙarin ƙayyadaddun fadada kashe kuɗi (+ 3.8%). A lokacin taron, an kwatanta bayanin martaba da abubuwan da ake so na masu yawon bude ido mai shigowa na yankin Italiya: mai tafiya, inda shimfidar wuri ta kasance azaman haɗaɗɗun abubuwan da suka haɗa da al'adu da fasaha, yanayi, abinci da ruwan inabi, al'adu, kuma ya zama babban abin jan hankali a ciki. zabin alkibla.

A daki-daki, Mara Manente na Ciset ya yi nuni da cewa dukiyar da yawon bude ido ke samarwa ta kasance a cikin manyan yankuna 5 masu yawon bude ido: Lombardy, Lazio, Veneto, Tuscany, da Campania, wadanda ke da kashi 67% na kudaden da ake kashewa na masu yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa, tare da wasu masu daraja. wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki na yawon shakatawa na al'adu na gargajiya, wanda ke daidaitawa a kusan Euro biliyan 15.7, tare da yanayin da ya fi dacewa idan aka kwatanta da shekaru biyu na baya (+ 1.8%). Hakanan yana tabbatar da kyakkyawan sakamako don yawon shakatawa na bakin teku (Yuro biliyan 6.6, + 19.8%) da kuma ƙarfin lambobi biyu don hutun abinci mai aiki da ruwan inabi (+ 17% na juyawa, daidai da biliyan 1.2).

A ƙarshe, sakamakon yawon shakatawa na dutsen yana da kyau sosai, yana tabbatar da yanayin farfadowa da aka riga aka rubuta tun daga 2017 (Biliyan 1.6 a cikin canji). Game da babban basin asalin masu hutu na duniya, tsakiyar Turai yana da kyau sosai, musamman Austria (+ 11.5% na kashe kuɗi) da Jamus (+ 8.1%).

Hakanan tabbatacce shine aikin kasuwancin Faransa, wanda ya kashe yuro biliyan 2.6 (+ 8.8%) a Italiya, duka a cikin Burtaniya da Spain, duka a cikin haɓaka lambobi biyu. Ga kasuwar Jamus, musamman, 2018 ita ce shekarar da aka sake gano rairayin bakin teku na Italiya, daga Arewacin Adriatic zuwa Puglia, daga Liguria zuwa Calabria.

Jimlar farashin hutun teku da rana ya wuce biliyan 2.2, yana nisantar sake zama na al'adu, na gargajiya da kuma gwanintar ɗanɗano da hutu mai aiki (Biliyan 1.75 a cikin canji, +4.6%) . An tabbatar da godiyar da Jamusawa suka yi a kan tsaunukan Italiya, inda aka kashe kudi Euro miliyan 600.

A bangaren da ba na Turai ba, ana ci gaba da karfafa kasuwancin Amurka (+5.8%), wanda matsakaicin kudin da ake kashewa ya daidaita a kusan Euro 170 a kowace rana. Babban sakamako, duk da haka, yana samuwa a cikin gudummawar tattalin arziki na yawon shakatawa na kasar Sin wanda, godiya ga karuwar yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa da matsakaicin kashe kudi (Yuro 176), ya sami karuwar + 45% na kudaden shiga a kowane hutu.

Dangane da yawon bude ido na Rasha da Brazil, a daya bangaren, an bayar da rahoton raguwar kashi 10% da -6% na kashe kudaden hutu. Massimo Gallo, jami'in Bankin Italiya, ya mai da hankali kan masu zuwa hutu, yana ba da haske game da halaye, asali, nau'in biki, da kuma makoma. Italiya ta sami karuwa, musamman, na masu yawon bude ido na matasa masu shekaru da kuma wadanda ke fitowa daga yankunan da ba na Turai ba, inda har yanzu ba a cika samun matsalar matafiya a bakin tekun mazauna. Wannan bayanin martabar matafiyi (matasa da ba na Turai) galibi ana danganta shi da bukukuwan al'adu - tun daga 2010, masu zuwa don bukukuwan al'adu, ko a cikin biranen fasaha), a gaskiya sun sami ci gaba mafi girma, har ma da hutun karkara da waɗanda ke cikin teku. an wadata su da abubuwan al'adu da fasaha. Manyan yankunan birane, musamman wuraren tarihi na UNESCO, sun zama wuraren da aka fi so.