Harajin masu yawon bude ido na birnin Italiya na shekarar 2019 ana hasashen zai kai sabon tarihi na Yuro miliyan 600. An kiyasta wannan sakamakon ta hanyar binciken da Federalbergi (Ƙungiyar Otal ɗin Otal ta Italiya) ta gabatar a babban taron 69th na ƙungiyar a Capri ya halarta kuma ta hanyar halartar Ministan Mipaaft, Gian Marco Centinaio.
An sami tsauraran matakan sa ido wanda kuma ya ba da tabbacin aiwatar da harajin mai yawa - yana aiki a cikin gundumomi 1,020 na Italiya - a bayyane yake duka don dalilai na yawon shakatawa. Harajin yawon bude ido ko harajin saukar (wanda a cikin wannan yanayin ya ƙunshi gundumomi 23 na Italiya) ana biyan kashi 75% na masu yawon bude ido.
Birnin da ke da mafi girman kudaden shiga daga harajin yawon bude ido - bisa ga kididdigar da Federalbergi ta buga - ita ce Rome, tare da karbar Yuro miliyan 130, 27.7% na jimlar. Abubuwan da aka samu daga manyan huɗun (Rome, Milan, Venice, da Florence) sun haura miliyan 240, sama da kashi 58% na jimlar ƙasar.
Ga manyan goma na kudaden haraji:
1. Rome (Yuro miliyan 130 - 27.7%)
2. Milan (45.427.786 – 9.7%)
3. Florence (33.140.290 - 7.0%)
4. Venice (31.743.790 - 6.8%)
5. Rimini (7,640,908 - 1.6%)
6. Naples (7,553,695 - 1.6%)
7. Turin (6,738,424 - 1.4%)
8. Bologna (6.046.700 - 1.3%)
9. Riccione (3,388,348 - 0.7%)
10. Verona (3,213,122 - 0.7%)
"Kusan shekaru 10 bayan sake dawo da haraji," in ji Shugaban Federalbergi Bernabò Bocca, "abin takaici dole ne mu lura cewa annabawa ne masu sauki. Kusan koyaushe ana gabatar da harajin ba tare da tsara inda ake samun kudaden shiga ba kuma ba tare da lissafin ainihin amfanin sa ba.
“Wani ya ba da labarin harajin manufar, wanda aka yi niyya don ba da gudummawar ayyuka don tallafawa yawon shakatawa. A hakikanin gaskiya haraji ne akan yawon bude ido, wanda kawai manufarsa ita ce toshe ramuka a cikin kasafin kudin birni.
“A cikin ‘yan kwanakin nan, hoton ya kara ta’azzara saboda wani tsarin takunkumi mai cike da rudani, wanda muka nemi a canza shi, wanda ke kula da wadanda suka yi almubazzaranci da dukiyar jama’a da kuma wadanda suka yi kuskure kan ‘yan kudin Yuro kamar yadda suke biya tare da jinkiri na kwanaki da kuma wanda bai taba biyan abin da aka tara ba.”
Ga shugaban kungiyar ta kasa mai wakiltar otal sama da 32,000, yankin yamma mai nisa da aka yiwa rajista a bangaren gajerun hayar ba zai yuwu ba. Dokar ta tabbatar da cewa dole ne tashoshin jiragen ruwa su karbi harajin yawon bude ido daga masu yawon bude ido da ke yin ajiya kuma suna biya ta hanyar dandamali, amma Airbnb kawai ya cika wannan wajibi a cikin 18 daga cikin 997.
“Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan gwamnatocin, waɗanda suke son samun sabon samun kudin shiga, sun kasance suna shirye don sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rabin lokaci, suna karɓar tsarin ba da rahoto mai ƙima, wanda baya ba da damar sarrafa ƙididdiga kuma yana haifar da mamakin ko ƙarshen asara. Ba a daidaita kudaden shiga ba, ”in ji Shugaba Bocca.
Daki-daki, gundumomin 1,020 da suka yi amfani da shi sun ƙunshi "kawai" 13% na gundumomin Italiya 7,915, amma suna karɓar kashi 75% na kwana na kwana a Italiya kowace shekara. Daga cikin wadannan kananan hukumomin, kashi 26% suna Arewa maso Yamma, 41.2% a Arewa maso Gabas, 15.5% a Cibiyar, da 17.3% a Kudu tare da 31.6% na kananan hukumomin da ke biyan harajin yawon bude ido (315 daga cikin 997) daga tsaunuka ne. .
Wannan ya biyo bayan yankunan ruwa, tare da 19.7% (196), masu tsaunuka da 16.1% (161). Akwai biranen fasaha 104 kawai, amma sun haɗa da abin da ake kira manyan biranen yawon shakatawa na Italiya, waɗanda ke motsawa da yawa. Wuraren tafkin shine 96 da wuraren zafi na 40.
A cikin 2017 (shekarar da ta gabata wacce bayanan hukuma ke samuwa), gundumomin Italiya sun tattara kusan Yuro miliyan 470 a matsayin harajin yawon shakatawa da harajin sauka. Adadin yana karuwa a hankali: kudaden shigar da aka kafa na kasa ya kai kusan Yuro miliyan 162 a shekarar 2012 da miliyan 403 a shekarar 2015.
