Kotun kolin kasar Rasha ta ba da umarnin korar wata fitacciyar kungiya mai zaman kanta ta kasar Rasha da ta sadaukar da kanta wajen adana bayanan miliyoyin da suka mutu a karkashin mulkin gurguzu, wanda ke zama mataki na baya-bayan nan na murkushe masu rajin kare hakkin bil'adama na kasar, da kafofin yada labarai masu zaman kansu da kuma magoya bayan 'yan adawa.
A yayin sauraron karar, wakilin babban mai gabatar da kara ya ce Memorial na neman sake rubuta tarihin Tarayyar Soviet.
A cewar masu gabatar da kara na gwamnatin Rasha, kungiyar "kusan tana mai da hankali ne kan gurbata tarihin tarihi, musamman game da Babban Yakin Kishin Kasa," kamar yadda aka san WWII a cikin Rasha, "Yana haifar da hoton karya na USSR a matsayin 'yan ta'adda" da "kokarin wankewa da gyara masu laifin yakin Nazi wadanda ke da jinin 'yan Soviet a hannunsu ... watakila saboda wani yana biyan wannan."
A watan da ya gabata, masu gabatar da kara sun kuma zargi Cibiyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Memorial da ke Moscow da tsarin iyayenta, Memorial International, da keta haddi. RashaDokar “wakilin waje”, yana neman kotu ta rushe su.
Ma'aikatar shari'a ta Rasha da mai kula da harkokin yada labaranta Roskomnadzor dukkansu sun goyi bayan ikirarin da masu gabatar da kara suka yi, inda mai magana da yawun hukumar sadarwa ta ce "an tabbatar da cewa an yi taurin kai da kuma cin zarafi akai-akai ga doka" gabanin hukuncin kotun.
A wani hukunci da ya yanke a ranar Talata, wani alkali ya yanke hukuncin cewa Memorial, wanda tuni aka yi masa rajista a matsayin ‘wakili na kasashen waje’ kan alakarsa da kudade daga ketare, ba zai sake yin aiki a Rasha ba bayan da hukumomi suka ce ya saba wa doka.
A baya shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin ya ce dokar ‘kasar waje’ ta kasance “domin kare Rasha daga tsoma baki cikin harkokin siyasarta kawai.”
Duk da haka, dokokin sun fuskanci suka daga kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam da na 'yan jarida, wadanda ke cewa dokar 'wakilan waje' na Rasha wani bangare ne kawai na "zaluntar 'yan jarida mai zaman kanta a cikin kasar."
Memorial, wanda a baya-bayan nan ya yi magana game da murkushe masu suka a karkashin shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin, ya yi watsi da karar da aka shigar da shi da cewa yana da nasaba da siyasa.
Taron tunawa dai ya kasance yana tattara jerin fursunonin siyasa, ciki har da fitaccen abokin hamayyar Putin Alexey Navalny, wanda aka rufe kungiyoyin siyasarsa a wannan shekara.
A watan Oktoba, ta ce adadin fursunonin siyasa a Rasha ya karu zuwa 420 idan aka kwatanta da 46 a cikin 2015.
Irina Shcherbakova, babbar jami’ar tunawa da ranar tunawa, ta ce Kremlin na aikewa da wata sanarwa ta hanyar haramta kungiyar, wato ‘Muna yin duk abin da muke ji da kungiyoyin farar hula. Za mu sanya duk wanda muke so a baya. Za mu rufe duk wanda muke so'.
"Gwamnatin kama-karya na kara zama danniya," in ji ta.
Lauyan kungiyar ya ce za ta daukaka kara, a Rasha da kuma Kotun Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Turai.
Shugaban Hukumar Tunawa da Mutuwar Jan Raczynski ya ce: “Wannan mummunar alama ce da ke nuna cewa al’ummarmu da kuma ƙasarmu suna tafiya a hanya marar kyau.
Da take mayar da martani ga hukuncin kotun, Marie Struthers, Amnesty InternationalDaraktan Gabashin Turai da Tsakiyar Asiya, ya yi Allah-wadai da matakin, yana mai cewa ta hanyar "rufe kungiyar, hukumomin Rasha sun tattake tunawa da miliyoyin wadanda aka kashe a hannun Gulag."
Struthers ya ce ya kamata a soke shawarar da aka yanke na rufe taron Tunawa da Mutuwar "Nan da nan" saboda yana wakiltar "kai tsaye hare-hare kan 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da tarayya" da "kai hari kan kungiyoyin farar hula da ke neman dusashe tunanin kasa na danniya" .
A cikin wata sanarwa da ta biyo bayan shawarar, Darakta na tushen Poland Auschwitz Memorial Museum, Piotr Cywiński ya yi gargadin cewa "ikon da ke tsoron tunawa ba zai taba iya samun balagaggen dimokradiyya ba."
