IATA ta rage hasashen zirga-zirgar jiragen sama bayan mummunan bazara

The Transportungiyar Jirgin Sama ta Duniya (IATA) ta rage hasashen zirga-zirgar ta na shekarar 2020 don nuna raunin da ba a zata ba sama da yadda ake tsammani, kamar yadda yake nuni da mummunan karshen lokacin tafiya bazara a Arewacin Hemisphere. IATA yanzu tana tsammanin zirga-zirgar shekara ta 2020 cikakke zai sauka da kashi 66% idan aka kwatanta da 2019. Kimanin da ya gabata ya kasance na ragin kashi 63%.

Bukatar fasinjan watan Agusta ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin tsananin damuwa cikin matakan yau da kullun, tare da kilomita masu shigowa kudaden shiga (RPKs) ya sauka da kashi 75.3% idan aka kwatanta da watan Agusta 2019. Wannan ya dan inganta ne sosai idan aka kwatanta da raguwar kashi 79.5% na shekara-shekara a watan Yuli. Kasuwannin cikin gida sun ci gaba da yin tasiri fiye da kasuwannin duniya dangane da sake dawowa, kodayake mafi yawansu sun kasance ƙasa ƙasa sosai a shekara guda da ta gabata. Augustarfin Agusta (kilomita mai nisan zama ko ASKs) ya sauka da kashi 63.8% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata, kuma nauyin ɗaukar kaya ya sauko da maki 27.2 zuwa mafi ƙanƙan lokaci a watan Agusta na 58.5%.

Dangane da bayanan jirgin, an kawo dawo da ayyukan fasinjojin jirgin a tsayar a tsakiyar watan Agusta ta hanyar dawo da takunkumin da gwamnati ta sanya a gaban sabbin barkewar COVID-19 a wasu manyan kasuwanni. Sauraron gaba don tafiya ta iska a cikin kwata na huɗu ya nuna cewa murmurewa tun ƙarshen watan Afrilu zai ci gaba da rauni. Ganin cewa raguwar ci gaban shekara-shekara na RPKs na duniya ana tsammanin ya daidaita zuwa -55% a watan Disamba, yanzu ana sa ran samun ci gaba sosai tare da hasashen watan Disamba zai sauka 68% a shekara da ta gabata. 

“Mummunan aikin zirga-zirga na watan Agusta ya sanya kwalliya a kan mafi munin-lokacin bazara. Bayar da buƙatun ƙasashe kusan babu shi kuma kasuwannin cikin gida a Ostiraliya da Japan sun sake komawa gefe yayin fuskantar sabbin ɓarkewar cuta da ƙuntatawa na tafiye-tafiye. Bayan 'yan watannin da suka gabata, munyi tunanin cewa faɗuwar shekara guda cikin buƙata na -63% idan aka kwatanta da 2019 ya munana kamar yadda za a iya samu. Tare da munanan lokutan tafiye-tafiyen bazara a bayanmu, mun sake duba tsammaninmu zuwa -66%, ”in ji Alexandre de Juniac, Babban Darakta da Shugaba na IATA. 

Agusta 2020 (% shekara-shekara) Rabon duniya1 RPK TAMBAYA PLF (% -pt)2 PLF (matakin)3 Jimlar Kasuwa  100.0% -75.3% -63.8% -27.7% 58.5% Afirka 2.1% -87.4% -75.5% -36.6% 39.0% Asia Pacific 34.6% -69.2% -60.3% -19.0% 65.0% Europe 26.8% -73.0% -62.1% -25.5% 63.5% Latin America -5.1% -82.8% -77.5% 19.3% Gabas ta Tsakiya 63.9% -9.1% -91.3% -80.8% 44.9% Arewacin Amurka 37.2% -22.3% -77.8% -59.4% 39.5%

1% na RPKs na masana'antu a cikin 2019  2Canje-canje na shekara-shekara a cikin ma'aunin nauyi 3Matakan Matasan Load

Kasuwannin Fasinja na Kasa da Kasa

Bukatar fasinjojin kasa da kasa na watan Agusta ya fadi da kashi 88.3% idan aka kwatanta da watan Agusta 2019, an samu ci gaba sosai a kan raguwar kashi 91.8% da aka samu a watan Yuli. Sarfin ya faɗi da kashi 79.5%, kuma ƙimar ɗaukar kaya ta faɗi da kashi 37.0 cikin ɗari zuwa 48.7%.

Kamfanonin jiragen sama na Asiya da Fasifik'Cunkoson watan Agusta ya nitse da kashi 95.9% idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata, da kyar ya tashi daga faduwar kashi 96.2% a watan Yuli, da kuma raguwa mafi kankanta a tsakanin yankuna. Darfin ya nutse 90.4% kuma nauyin nauyin ya ragu da kashi 48.0 zuwa 34.8%.

Turawan Turai'Bukatar watan Agusta ta fadi da kashi 79.9% idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata, an inganta daga raguwar kashi 87.0% a watan Yulin, yayin da aka dage takunkumin tafiye-tafiye a yankin na Schengen. Koyaya, bayanan jirgin sama na baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa wannan yanayin ya koma baya yayin komawa zuwa kullewa da keɓancewa a wasu kasuwanni. Acarfin ya ragu da 68.7% kuma nauyin kayan ya ragu da kaso 32.1 zuwa 57.1%, wanda shine mafi girma a tsakanin yankuna.

Kamfanonin jiragen sama na Gabas ta Tsakiya yana da faɗuwa da kashi 92.3% a cikin watan Agusta, idan aka kwatanta da raguwar kashi 93.3% a watan Yuli. Acarfin aiki ya rushe 81.9%, kuma nauyin nauyin ya nutsar da kaso 47.1 zuwa 35.3%. 

Arewacin Amurka dako'Cunkoson ababen hawa ya fadi da kashi 92.4% a watan Agusta, kadan ya canza idan aka kwatanta da raguwar kashi 94.4% a watan Yuli. Acarfin aiki ya faɗi da kashi 82.6%, kuma nauyin ɗaukar kaya ya sauko da kashi 49.9 cikin ɗari zuwa 38.5%.

Kamfanonin jiragen sama na Latin Amurka yana da raguwar buƙata 93.4% a cikin watan Agusta idan aka kwatanta da wannan watan a shekarar da ta gabata, a kan raguwa da kashi 94.9% a watan Yuli. Acarfin ƙarfin ya rushe 90.1% kuma nauyin nauyin ya sauke maki 27.8 zuwa 56.1%, na biyu mafi girma tsakanin yankuna. 

Kamfanonin jiragen sama na Afirka'Cunkoson ababen hawa ya nitse da kashi 90.1% a cikin watan Agusta, an ɗan sami ci gaba a kan raguwar kashi 94.6% a watan Yuli. Contraarfin aiki ya ƙaru da kashi 78.4%, kuma nauyin nauyin ya faɗi da kashi 41.0 zuwa 34.6%, wanda shine mafi ƙasƙanci tsakanin yankuna.

Kasuwar Fasinja Na Cikin Gida

Cinikin cikin gida ya fadi da kashi 50.9% a cikin watan Agusta. Wannan ya kasance ɗan ƙaramin ci gaba idan aka kwatanta da raguwar 56.9% a watan Yuli. Capacityarfin cikin gida ya faɗi da kashi 34.5% kuma nauyin kayan ya ragu da kashi 21.5 cikin ɗari zuwa 64.2%. 

Agusta 2020 (% shekara-shekara) Rabon duniya1 RPK TAMBAYA PLF (% -pt)2 PLF (matakin)3 Domestic 36.2% -50.9% -34.5% -21.5% 64.2% Ostiraliya 0.8% -91.5% -81.2% -44.9% 37.1% Brazil 1.1% -67.0% -64.3% -6.4% 76.1% China PR 5.1% -19.1% -5.9% -12.3% 75.3% India 1.3% -73.6% 66.0% -19.1% 66.2% Japan 6.1% -68.6% -28.4% -45.6% 35.6% Rasha Fed. 1.5% 3.8% 9.3% -4.6% 86.4% US 14.0% -69.3% -45.7% -37.7% 48.9%

1% na masana'antar RPKs a cikin 2019  2Canje-canje na shekara-shekara a cikin ma'aunin nauyi 3Matakan Matasan Load

Masu jigilar Amurka'Yawan zirga-zirgar watan Agusta ya sauka kasa da kashi 69.3% idan aka kwatanta da na watan Agusta 2019, kawai an samu ci gaba idan aka kwatanta da na Yuli, lokacin da zirga-zirga ta fadi da kashi 71.5%. Inara yawan barkewar cuta da keɓe keɓantattu a cikin manyan kasuwannin cikin gida sun ba da gudummawa ga mummunan sakamakon.

Kamfanin jiragen sama na Rasha ya ga zirga-zirgar cikin gida sun tashi 3.8% idan aka kwatanta da watan Agusta 2019, kasuwa ta farko da aka ga ƙaruwar shekara-shekara tun farkon annobar. Faduwar kudin tafiye-tafiye tare da habaka a cikin yawon shakatawa na cikin gida na daga cikin manyan masu bayar da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan sauyin. 

Kwayar

“A al’adance, tsabar kudi da ake samarwa a lokacin bazara mai cike da wahala a Arewacin Hemisphere na ba kamfanonin jiragen sama matashi a lokacin damuna da damuna. A wannan shekara, kamfanonin jiragen sama ba su da irin wannan kariya. Rashin ƙarin matakan agaji na gwamnati da sake buɗe kan iyakoki, ɗaruruwan dubban ayyukan jirgin sama za su ɓace. Amma ba jirage da jiragen sama kawai ke cikin hadari ba. A duniya miliyoyin miliyoyin ayyuka sun dogara da jirgin sama. Idan iyakoki ba su sake buɗe rayuwar waɗannan mutane ba za su kasance cikin haɗari mai girma. Muna bukatar tsarin da duniya ta amince da shi na gwajin kafin COVID-19 don bai wa gwamnatoci karfin gwiwa na sake bude kan iyakoki, kuma fasinjoji su samu kwarin gwiwar sake tafiya ta jirgin sama, ”in ji de Juniac.