Haihuwa. Yi Kanka
A wasu al'ummomi ana ɗaukar yaro a matsayin "marasa daraja" duk da haka, kasuwar haihuwa ta duniya (tun 1990s) ta haifar da haɓaka ƙarfin haihuwa, kyallen jikin jiki, sassan jiki da jarirai.
Masana ilimin zamantakewa sun lura cewa haifuwa ya rikide zuwa samfurin da ke jan hankalin masu siye da masu siyarwa. Kamar dai yadda aka ba da sauran hidimomi ga kasashe masu karancin albashi don rage tsadar kayayyaki a cikin sarkar kayayyaki ta duniya, ana yawan fitar da aikin haifuwa a cikin sarkar haihuwa ta duniya ga matan da ke fama da matsalar tattalin arziki a cikin kasashe masu karancin albashi don rage farashin jaririn da aka haifa. tare da taimakon wani ɓangare na uku.
Yana da Da'a?
Ko da yana da doka ne na haihuwa yawon shakatawa da'a ko kawai wani bambanci na karuwa marketization na yau da kullum da jiki? Idan aka yi la’akari da tarihin rigar reno, tallafi da fataucin yara, kasuwar jarirai ba sabon abu ba ne; duk da haka, ana samun ci gaba mai zurfi a cikin cinikin jikin ɗan adam, sassan jiki da albarkatun jiki, gami da jikin jarirai. Me ya sa hakan ya yiwu? Fasaha, haɓakar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama mai arha, sabbin hanyoyin sadarwa da bayanai da kuma tarin abubuwan da ke tattare da halittu sun ƙara saurin cinikin jiki, sassan jiki da jarirai ta kan iyakoki.
Rikici ya dabaibaye amfani da fasahar haɓaka haifuwa (ART) tun lokacin da aka qaddamar da ita. Kusan kowane bangare na tsari/tsari ya kasance mai kawo rigima ciki har da fara amfani da insemination na wucin gadi tare da maniyyi mai ba da gudummawa (AID) zuwa amfani da magungunan haihuwa don ƙara yawan haifuwa da yawa, zuwa hadi na in vitro (IVF) yana ba da izinin daukar ciki a waje da ɗan adam. jiki.
Cocin Katolika na bayyana darajar ɗan adam tare da ɗaukar ciki daga ma'aurata a cikin jikin mace don haka suna adawa da IVF da goyon bayan gwamnati na IVF. Sauran kungiyoyi suna nuna damuwa game da lafiyar lafiyar magungunan haihuwa, da kwayoyin da ake amfani da su a cikin IVF, karuwar yawan adadin da kuma sauran ayyukan ART.
Haɗuwa da ƙin yarda da addini ga hanyoyin da damuwa cewa shiga tsakani na gwamnati zai haifar da matakan ƙuntatawa, ART ba a haɗa shi cikin tsare-tsaren inshora ba kuma ya iyakance binciken da zai ba da gudummawar fahimtar haɗarin lafiya na dogon lokaci tare da waɗannan hanyoyin.
Haɓaka gasa da yawon buɗe ido na haihuwa ya faɗaɗa samar da sabis ta hanyar sanya su cikin araha da sauƙaƙawa don guje wa ƙuntatawa na ɗabi'a waɗanda ke iyakance samar da sabis na cece-kuce. A cikin {asar Amirka, an haɗe "Kyautata Dickey" ga kowane lissafin rabon Kiwon Lafiya da Sabis na Jama'a tun 1996 kuma ya haramta tallafin tarayya don "bincike wanda aka lalata jariri ko tayin mutum, jefar da shi ko kuma da gangan ya fuskanci hadarin rauni ko mutuwa."
Kamar yadda matafiya na haihuwa suna duba duniya suna neman "mafi kyawun kunshin," suna sanya farashi akan rayuwar ɗan adam, kallon tunani a matsayin ma'amalar kasuwanci, la'akari da ɗabi'a sun shiga tattaunawa. Bugu da kari, asibitocin riba da ke aiki a cikin yanayin kasuwa mai gasa na iya yanke ƙusa a cikin sha'awar ɗaukar ƙarin marasa lafiya. Wasu suna kallon asibitocin haihuwa a matsayin samfura na kyawawan ayyukan kasuwanci don suna ba wa marasa lafiya zaɓi zaɓi tare da farashi na gaskiya, baiwa abokan ciniki damar zaɓar hanyar da suka fi so na jiyya.
