Yadda doka da hukumomi suka sake fasalin inganta tsaro ga masu yawon bude ido a Tanzania

An inganta tsaro da aminci ga 'yan yawon bude ido a Tanzania, wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan fata ga masana'antar biliyoyin daloli, wani sabon bincike ya bayyana. Tanzania na ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren zuwa yawon bude ido a duniya, yana jan hankalin kusan baƙi miliyan 1.5, waɗanda ke barin dala biliyan 2.4 a kowace shekara, saboda albarkar jeji mai ban mamaki, kyawawan wurare masu ban sha'awa da kuma abokantaka.

Kimantawa game da Tsaron Tsaro da Tsaro na Touran yawon bude ido a cikin aikin Tanzania, wanda aka aiwatar tare Tanzaniaungiyar Masu Gudanar da Yawon Bude Ido ta Tanzania (TATO) da Rundunar 'Yan Sanda, sun nuna cewa an sami sauye-sauye na yau da kullun da ke haifar da ingantaccen tsaro.

Emmanuel Sulle da Wilbard Mkama sun rubuta cewa: "Baya ga sauye-sauye na tsarin mulki, an sami sauyi sosai a tunanin duk masu shiga gasar" mutanen da ke bayan binciken wanda kungiyar TATO ta dauki nauyinsa kuma kungiyar ta BEST-Dialogue ke daukar nauyinta.

An fahimci cewa ta hanyar Dokar 'Yan Sanda da Dokar Taimakawa, Cap 322 [RE, 2002] rundunar' yan sanda tana da babban aiki na tsaron masu yawon bude ido.

Godiya ga sake fasalin hukumomi, a cikin 2013/14, an yi amfani da ƙa'idar don kafa ofishin 'yan sanda na diflomasiyya da yawon buɗe ido, wanda ke da alhakin tsaron masu yawon bude ido da jami'an diflomasiyya da ke ziyartar ƙasar.

Har ila yau, sake fasalin ya ga an kirkiro ofisoshin Kwamishina na Yawon Bude Ido a hedkwatar ’yan sanda da matakan yanki wanda aka yaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da tsaro da tsaron yawon bude ido.

Misali, sashen Arusha ya kara yawan sintiri a ciki da kuma kusa da kewayen yawon bude ido na arewa a kokarin da yake yi na baya-bayan nan na tabbatar da cewa masu yawon bude ido sun more cikakken tsaro a duk lokacin da suka zauna.

Mahimmin cikin waɗannan nasarorin ya haɗa da sauyawa cikin tunanin duk masu wasan kwaikwayo. Misali, a yankin arewa, inda aka aiwatar da wasu kudurorin karkashin jagorancin kungiyar TATO, yanzu haka jami'an 'yan sanda na musamman suna kula da masu yawon bude ido.

Don sauƙaƙe fahimtar aikin, membobin TATO sun ba da gudummawar kuɗi da kayan masarufi don gina ofishin yawon buɗe ido na Arusha da ofishin 'yan sanda na diflomasiyya da wuraren bincike na' yan sanda huɗu a kan Filin jirgin saman Kilimanjaro na kasa da kasa (KIA) zuwa babbar hanyar Ngorongoro.

Sun kuma ba da gudummawar motoci don sintiri na manyan hanyoyi da girka kayan daki da sabis na Intanet a wani yunƙuri na mayar da ofishin 'yan sanda cikakken yawon buɗe ido da diflomasiyya.

Lambobin 'yan sanda da ke sintiri a manyan tituna tun daga filayen jirgin sama da otel-otel zuwa manyan wuraren yawon bude ido, kamar Serengeti da Ngorongoro Crater, sun karu a kan lokaci.

Rahoton ya kara da cewa "Wadannan sintiri sun yi matukar rage satar mota da fashi da manyan hanyoyi."

Ofishin ‘yan sanda na Arusha cikin kankanin lokaci ya nuna gagarumin sakamako wajen kwato kudade daga laifukan aljihunan aljihu, rahoton ya ce.

A shekarar 2017, tashoshin sun gano $ 18,000, yayin da a shekarar 2018 tashoshin Arusha suka gano $ 26,250. Bugu da kari, a cikin shekarar kudi ta 2017/18, cibiyoyin ‘yan sanda masu yawon bude ido na Arusha sun yi nasarar shigar da kararraki 26, yayin da a cikin 2018/19 aka samu kararraki 18 kawai.

Rahoton ya kara da cewa "Rage yawan shari'ar na da nasaba da karin kokarin da 'yan sanda masu yawon bude ido na Arusha ke yi na dakile ayyukan yawon bude ido na yaudara".

Binciken ya kuma kasafta Dokar Rigakafin Ta'addanci ta 2002 a matsayin wani katafaren kayan aiki da aka tanada don tabbatar da tsaron yawon bude ido.

Tabbas, ka'idojin sun tanadi tattara bayanan sirri na tsaro don dakile barazanar ta'addanci wanda ka iya zama hadari ga tsaron yawon bude ido.

"Dokar Rigakafin da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa (PCCB Act), Cap 329 na 2007 kuma ya inganta tsaro ga masu yawon bude ido" rahoton ya karanta a wani bangare.

Dangane da abin da ya faru inda aka nemi masu yawon bude ido ko masu yawon bude ido cin hanci don tsaro, dokar PCCB tana da tanadin bayar da rahoton irin wannan.

Yayin da Dokar Yawon Bude Ido ta 2008 da kyar take dauke da batun tsaro da batun tsaro na yawon bude ido, daftarin da aka gabatar da Dokar Yawon Bude Ido ta Kasa ta 2018 ta samar da dabaru don "ingantaccen tsaro da aminci ga masu yawon bude ido".

"Wadannan kokarin masu ruwa da tsaki na bunkasa yawon bude ido ta hanyar inganta tsaro da tsaro, da bunkasa ababen more rayuwa a tsakanin wasu dalilai ya haifar da karuwar masu yawon bude ido da ke zuwa kasar," in ji rahoton.