Tarihin otal: Uwargidan shugaban Waikiki

Otal din Moana ya bude a ranar 11 ga Maris, 1901 a matsayin otal na farko na Waikiki. An san shi da "Uwargidan Shugaban Waikiki." A ƙarshen 1890s, Waikiki yanki ne na fadama wanda ke zagaye da tafkunan agwagwa da filayen taro. Kyakkyawan rairayin bakin teku shine gidan gidajen sarauta na Hawaii da attajirai kamaainas gami da mai gidan Honolulu Walter Chamberlain Peacock. A cikin 1896, Peacock ya haɗu da Kamfanin Hotel na Moana kuma ya ɗauki mai zane Oliver G. Traphagen (1854-1932) don tsara shi.

Traphagen ya tsara gine-gine da yawa a Duluth, Minnesota, don masu mallakar jama'a da masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke nuna tasirin salon Richardson Romanesque. Saboda lafiyar 'yarsa tana buƙatar yanayi mai ɗumi, sai dangin suka ƙaura zuwa Jamhuriyar Hawaii da ba da daɗewa ba za ta haɗu a cikin Oktoba 1897. Godiya ga kyakkyawan sunan da yake da shi, ba da daɗewa ba ya zama mafi ƙwarewar fasaha kuma mai daraja a Honolulu.

Asalin otal din Moana asalin katako ne mai hawa huɗu wanda aka gabatar dashi wani katafaren zaure wanda aka shimfida shi zuwa layin waje, Kotun Banyan da kuma teku. Gine-ginen Moana sanannen salon Turai ne tare da ginshiƙai na Ionic, sarƙƙarfan katako da filastar bayanai dalla-dalla a cikin ginin. An tsara shi tare da babbar hanyar kwalliya a gefen titi da faɗuwar lanais a gefen teku. Wasu daga cikin ɗakunan baƙi na asali 75 suna da tarho da dakunan wanka. Otal din ya nuna dakin ban sha'awa, saloon, babban dakin taro, wurin karbar baki da kuma dakin karatu. Moana yana da lif na farko da ke dauke da lantarki a Hawaii wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi a yau. Sauran abubuwan da aka kirkira wadanda aka tsara wadanda suka rayu sun hada da manyan hanyoyin da za su iya amfani da akwatunan tururi, da rufin soro da tagogi masu iska don sanyaya dakunan (kafin sanyaya iska).

Bakin farko na otal din sun kasance rukuni ne na wuraren tsafi 114, wadanda Aloha Wuraren Haikalin. A cikin 1905, Peacock ya sayar da Otal din Moana ga Alexander Young, wani fitaccen ɗan kasuwar Honolulu wanda ke da sauran sha'awar otal. Bayan mutuwar Young a cikin 1910, Kamfanin Kamfanin Territorial Hotel ya ci gaba da gudanar da Moana har sai Kamfanin Matson Navigation ya saye shi a cikin 1932 kan dala miliyan 1.6.

A cikin 1905, Otal din Moana ya kasance a tsakiyar ɗayan abubuwan almara na Amurka. Jane Stanford, wacce ta kirkiro Jami'ar Stanford kuma tsohuwar matar Gwamnan California Leland Stanford, ta mutu a dakin Moana Hotel na guba. Wani labarin abubuwan da suka faru ya ce a yammacin 28 ga Fabrairu a otal, Stanford ya nemi a ba da soda na bicarbonate don daidaita cikinta. Sakatare na sirri, Bertha Berner, ya shirya maganin, wanda Stanford ya sha. Da karfe 11:15 na dare, Stanford ya yi kira ga bayin ta da ma’aikatan Otal din Moana da su kawo masa likita, inda ya bayyana cewa ta rasa yadda za ta sarrafa jikinta. Robert WP Cutler, wanda ya rubuta littafin The Mysterious Death of Jane Stanford ya ba da labarin abin da ya faru bayan isowar likitan Otal din Moana, Dokta Francis Howard Humphris:

Yayinda Humphris ke kokarin bayar da maganin sinadarin bromine da na chloral hydrate, Misis Stanford, a yanzu cikin zafin rai, ta ce, “Maƙogwaro na yana da ƙarfi. Wannan mummunan mutuwa ne a mutu. ” Inda aka kama ta da cutar bazara wacce ta ci gaba babu kakkautawa zuwa wani yanayi na tsananin tsauri: hakoranta sun kulle, cinyoyinta sun bude sosai, ƙafafunta suna murɗawa ciki, yatsun hannunta da manyan yatsun hannunta suna matsewa da ƙarfi, kuma kai ya ja da baya. A karshe, numfashinta ya tsaya.

Stanford ya mutu daga cutar guba ta strychnine kuma asalin wanda ya kashe ta ya zama sirri. A yau, dakin da Stanford ya mutu a ciki babu shi, kasancewar an cire shi don ba da sararin faɗaɗa harabar.

Duke Kahanamoku, fitaccen mai wasan ninkaya a wasannin Olympic kuma ya shahara a fagen wasan hawan igiyar ruwa, yana yawan zuwa gidajen abinci na Otal din Moana da bakin teku masu zaman kansu. Otal din Moana ya zama filin da aka fi so don shahararren rukunin rukunin Kahanamoku, wanda aka yi wa lakabi da Waikiki Beach Boys.

Moana ya girma tare da shaharar yawon shakatawa na Hawaiian. An kara hawa biyu a shekara ta 1918, tare da fukafukan kankare na Renaissance na kasar Italiya a kowane bangare na otal din, wanda ya samar da yanayin H da ake gani a yau. A cikin 1930s an san otal din na fewan shekaru kamar Moana-Seaside Hotel & Bungalows. Bungalows sun kasance ƙarin gine-ginen da aka gina akan babban filin kai tsaye ta hanyar Kalakaua Avenue. Harshen otal din ya canza kaɗan a cikin shekaru, gami da “ɗaukakawa” ga irin zane-zanen kamar Art Deco a cikin 1930s da Bauhaus a cikin 1950s. Daga 1935 zuwa 1975, farfajiyar Moana ta ɗauki nauyin watsa shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo kai tsaye. Tarihi yana da cewa masu sauraro sunyi kuskuren watsa rediyo yayin da raƙuman ruwa ke tashi a bakin rairayin bakin teku. Lokacin da aka samu labarin hakan, sai mai gidan ya umarci mai sautin da ya gudu zuwa bakin ruwa don yin rikodin sautin a zahiri, wanda ya zama babban abin wasan.

A cikin 1952, Matson ya gina sabon otal kusa da Moana a gefen kudu maso gabas, wanda ake kira da SurfRider Hotel. A cikin 1953, Matson ya rusa bungalows na Moana da ke ƙetaren titi sannan, bayan shekaru biyu, ya buɗe sabon Otal ɗin Gimbiya Kaiulani a wurin. Matson ya sayar da duk otal dinsu na Waikiki a otal ga Kamfanin Sheraton a 1959. Sheraton ya sayar da Moana da SurfRider ga masanin masana'antar kasar Japan Kenji Osano da Kamfanin Kyo-Ya a 1963, duk da cewa Sheraton ya ci gaba da sarrafa su. A cikin 1969, Kyo-Ya ya gina katafaren sabon otal a gefen arewa maso yamma na Moana. Sun sanya masa suna Surfrider Hotel. Tsohuwar Otal din SurfRider da ke wancan bangaren ta zama wani bangare na Moana, mai suna Diamond Head Wing.

A cikin 1989, maido da dala miliyan 50 (wanda mai tsara gine-ginen Hawaii Virginia D. Murison ya tsara) ya dawo da Moana zuwa kamannin ta na 1901 kuma ya hada da Sheraton Surfrider Hotel na 1969 da gine-ginen Hotel na SurfRider na 1952 tare da ginin Otal din Moana a cikin wani wurin shakatawa na bakin teku tare da haraba tare , sunaye duk kadarorin Sheraton Moana Surfrider. Maidowa ya tabbatar da Moana a matsayin ɗayan manyan otal-otal na Waikiki. Ya haɗa da ɗakuna 793 (gami da ɗakuna 46), wurin wanka da ruwa mai kyau, gidajen abinci guda uku, wurin shakatawa na bakin ruwa da kuma wurin cin abincin dare.

An gano dukiyar tare da lambar girmamawa ta tarihi na Shugaban kasa, lambar girmamawa ta kasa, girmamawar Renaissance ta Hawaii, da kuma Salesungiyar Ciniki da Marketingungiyar Ciniki ta Internationalasa ta Duniya. Babban sashin tarihin otal din, Banyan Wing, an jera shi a cikin National Register na wuraren Tarihi.

A 2007, Starwood Hotels & Resorts, kamfanin gudanarwa na Moana, sun sake canzawa otal ɗin daga otel din Sheraton zuwa Otel ɗin Westin. Sunan otal din ya zama Moana Surfrider, A Westin Resort & Spa. An san reshen 1901 yanzu da Tarihin Banyan Wing. Hotelananan ginin Hotel 1952 Surfrider Hotel yau shine Diamond Wing. A 1969 Surfrider Hotel ake kira yanzu Tower Wing.

A tsakiyar farfajiyar Moana Surfrider akwai babbar bishiyar banyan Indiya wacce aka dasa a cikin 1904 ta Jared Smith, Daraktan Sashen Gwajin Noma na Noma. Lokacin da aka dasa shi, itaciyar ta kusan tsayi ƙafa bakwai kuma kusan shekara bakwai. Yanzu tsayinta yakai kafa 75 kuma yakai ƙafa 150 a tsakar gidan.

A cikin 1979, itacen tarihi yana ɗaya daga cikin farkon waɗanda za a jera su a Listananan Ruwa da keɓaɓɓun Bishiyoyin Hawaii. Hakanan Kwamitin Amintattu na Amurka Kyakkyawan Asusun sun zaɓi shi a matsayin wurin da za a ba da itacen Hawaii Millennium Landmark Tree, wanda zai zaɓi itacen tarihi guda ɗaya a kowace jiha don kariya a cikin sabon karni.

Otal din shine matattarar aiki ga ma'aikata kusan 24 na Fadar White House wadanda suka raka Barack Obama zuwa fadar sa ta White House a lokacin da suke ziyarar Kirsimeti.

Moana Surfrider, Westin Resort & Spa memba ne na Hotels na Tarihi na Amurka, shirin aikin hukuma na National Trust for Adana Tarihi.

Marubucin, Stanley Turkel, mashahurin masani ne kuma mai ba da shawara a masana'antar otal. Yana aiki a otal dinsa, karimci da kuma aikin ba da shawara da ke ƙwarewa a cikin sarrafa kadara, duba ayyukan aiki da tasirin yarjeniyoyin mallakar otal da ayyukan bayar da tallafi. Abokan ciniki sune masu mallakar otal, masu saka jari da cibiyoyin bada lamuni. Littattafansa sun hada da: Manyan Otal din Amurkawa: Majagaba na Masana'antar Otal din (2009), An Gina Su Zuwa :arshe: Hotunan shekara 100+ a New York (2011), An Gina Su Zuwa :arshe: Hotunan shekara 100+ na Gabas na Mississippi (2013 ), Mavens na Hotel: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt da Oscar na Waldorf (2014), Great American Hoteliers Volume 2: Majagaba na Hotel Hotel (2016), da sabon littafinsa, Gina Zuwa Lastarshe: 100 + Year -Old Hotels West of the Mississippi (2017) - ana samun su a cikin hardback, paperback, da Ebook format - wanda Ian Schrager ya rubuta a cikin jumla: “Wannan littafin na musamman ya kammala tarihin tarihin otal 182 na kyawawan ɗakuna 50 ko fiye… Ina jin da gaske cewa kowane makarantar otal ya kamata ya mallaki waɗannan littattafan kuma ya sanya su bukatar karatu ga ɗalibai da ma'aikatansu. ”

Duk littattafan marubucin na iya yin oda daga Gidan Gida ta danna nan.