Rasiti na katin baƙon kuɗi na baƙi: Ranar karewa ta keta doka?

A cikin labarin wannan makon, mun bincika shari'ar Bouton v. Ocean Properties, Ltd., 2016 WL 7324145 (SD Fla. 2016) wanda a ciki “Mai gabatar da kara Justin Bouton… ya kawo (matakin aji) ƙarar da ake tuhumar waɗanda ake tuhuma da cin zarafin su Dokar Ba da Lamuni na Gaskiya da Tabbatar da Kyauta (FACTA) ga Dokar Ba da Rahoto game da Daraja (FCRA)… Mai gabatar da kara ya ce a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2016, ya yi amfani da katin sa na Visa don biyan kuɗin zaman sa a (Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa) ('Jupiter Resort')) da kuma cewa 'lokacin da aka fita daga otal ɗin mai gabatar da ƙara an ba shi takaddar rasit ɗin da aka buga ta hanyar lantarki wanda aka samar daga wata na'urar sayarwa, ɗauke da ranar karewa ta katin bashi'. Mai shigar da kara ya ce '[i] t siyasa ce da tsarin da ake bi don fitar da takardar da aka buga ta hanyar yanar gizo ga mutane a wurin sayarwa… kuma cewa' Wadanda ake tuhumar da gangan kuma da gangan sun hada da ranar karewa ta katin kiredit a kan takardun da aka buga na lantarki (kuma ) Halayyar wadanda ake tuhumar sun kasance cikin ganganci da rashin kulawa ga dokar tarayya da kuma hakkin mai shigar da kara '. Mai shigar da kara ya kawo kara daya a kan wadanda ake kara saboda keta dokar 15 USC 1681 (c) (g) (FACTA) (kuma yana neman) diyyar da doka ta tanada, biyan diyya, kudaden lauya da kuma halin kaka ”. Wadanda ake tuhumar sun matsa don yin watsi da korafin da aka gyara na biyu wanda aka ki amincewa da shi.

Sabunta Manufofin Ta'addanci

Edmonton, Kanada

A cikin tutar kungiyar IS da aka gano bayan ta'addancin 'yan ta'adda a Kanada: jami'i 1, farar hula 4 da suka ji rauni, Travelwirenews (10/1/2017) an lura cewa “An dabawa wani jami’in‘ yan sanda wuka a yammacin Asabar a kusa da filin wasa na Commonwealth a Edmonton. Kanada. Maharin ya gudu daga wurin a kafa, wanda hakan ya haifar da farautar farauta da gudu mai sauri. ‘Yan sanda sun tabbatar da cewa suna daukar ta a matsayin aikin ta’addanci”.

Moscow, Rasha

A cikin jami'an tsaron Rasha sun fatattaki kungiyar Daesh a cikin Moscow, Travelwirenews (10/2/2017) an lura cewa “Hukumar leken asirin ta Rasha (FSB) a ranar Litinin ta ce ta kame mambobin kungiyar‘ yan ta’addar Daesh wadanda ke shirya hare-haren ta’addanci. Hukumar ta FSB ta ce sanarwa ce da ta 'dakile ayyukan haramtattun… kungiyar ta'adda ta kasa da kasa Daesh' a ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, ta hanyar tsare dukkan mambobin wata sel a yankin Mosko ".

Marseille, Faransa

A cikin kungiyar ISIS ta dauki alhakin harin wuka na Marseille wanda ya kashe mutane biyu, travelwirenews (10/1/2017) an lura cewa “(ISIS) ta dauki alhakin mummunan harin wuka wanda ya kashe mata biyu a tashar jirgin kasa a Marseille Lahadi. Sakon, ta hanyar kafar yada labaransa ana zargin cewa an kai harin ne don ramuwar gayya ga kasashen kawancen da Amurka ke jagoranta wadanda ke yaki da kungiyar ta'adda a Syria da Iraki ”.

Damascus, Siriya

A harin kunar bakin wake da aka kai a ofishin ‘yan sanda na Damascus ya bar rahotanni da dama da suka mutu, Travelwirenews (10/2/2017) an lura cewa“ Wasu ‘yan kunar bakin wake biyu sun kai hari ofishin‘ yan sanda a Damascus babban birnin Syria a ranar Litinin… sun kashe mutane fiye da 10. Kafofin yada labaran kasar sun fada a baya cewa 'fashewar' yan ta'adda ta afkawa unguwar al-Midan da ke Damascus.

An Yiwa Wata Mata Fyade A Otal din Plaza

A cikin Grant, Mace da aka yi wa fyaden a Plaza Hotel ta Mataimakin Yariman Saudiyya ya ba da kyautar $ 2.25M, New York Law Journal (10/12/2017) an lura cewa “Wani tsohon mashayi ya sha miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da yi masa fyade a cikin Plaza Hotel daga wani memba na wani yariman Saudiyya. an ba da dala miliyan 1.25 a matsayin diyyar diyya da dala miliyan 1 a matsayin diyya ta azabtarwa daga wani alkalin tarayya a ranar Talata… rubuta cewa 'cin zarafin jima'i da wanda ake tuhuma ya yi babu shakka ya zama abin zargi ko halin rashin hankali'. 'Abun da wanda ake kara ya nuna ya fi zama abin kyama dangane da imaninsa cewa alakar da ke tsakaninsa da Yariman Saudiyya za ta hana shi isa ga doka, kamar yadda ya nuna ta bakinsa (bayan fyaden) cewa mai gabatar da kara,' Ku ci gaba , Kira 'yan sanda'".

Babu Wuta a New Delhi, Da fatan

A cikin Kumar, Kotun Indiya ta Zaɓi Tsarkakakken iska Akan Wutar Lantarki don wani biki, a kowane lokaci (10/12/2017) an lura cewa “Tsararraki, miliyoyin Indiyawa a New Delhi… sun yi bikin Diwali, bikin Hindu na fitilu, ta hanyar tashi taron kara kuzari amid Amma a cikin damuwa game da ingancin iska mai guba a New Delhi-wanda ya samo asali, a wani bangare daga amfani da wasan wuta ... Kotun Koli ta Indiya a wannan makon ta sake dawo da haramcin sayar da wasan wuta a Babban Yankin Kasa ". Bravo.

California Akan Wuta

A cikin Fuller & Perez-Pena, California Gobara Ta Kona 'Da sauri Fiye da Masu Wutar Lantarki na Iya Gudu', a kowane lokaci (10/11/2017) an lura cewa “Daruruwan -an kwana-kwana, masu fuskantar kashe gobara, tufafinsu masu launin rawaya a haɗe da soso, sun taru Laraba don jin abin da kwamandojinsu ke faɗi abin da suka riga suka sani: Gobarar da ta lalata ƙasar giya ta California har yanzu tana ci gaba… Gobarar ta kashe aƙalla mutane 29 wide A duk faɗin ƙasar, akwai manyan gobara 21 da ke ƙonewa a ranar Alhamis, bayan sun cinye fiye da kadada 190,000 tun lokacin ɓarkewar cutar".

Tsibirin farfadowa da tsibiri

A cikin Rosenbloom, Tsarin Maidowa: Yawon shakatawa na Caribbean, Tsibiri ta Tsibiri, a kowane lokaci (10/13/2017) an lura cewa “Bayan fara rashin gafara ga lokacin guguwa, wasu wuraren da ba su da kyau na Caribbean suna cikin tsakiyar jinkiri da wahala mai wahala wannan na iya ɗaukar watanni, ko da shekaru, yayin da wasu ke shirye-ko kusan shirye-shirye don duk mahimman-lokacin hutun tafiya ”.

Babu Biza Ga 'Yan Turkishasar Turkawa

A Gall, shugaban kasar Turkiyya Erdogan ya zargi jakadan Amurka na Visa Row, a kowane lokaci (10/10/2017) an lura cewa “jami’an Turkiya sun kaiwa Amurka hari ranar Talata saboda shawarar da ta yanke na dakatar da biza ga‘ yan kasar Turkiyya, suna kare hakkinsu na tsare Ba’amurken. Ma'aikatan ofishin jakadancin sun zarge su da leken asiri da kuma zargin jakadan na Amurka da rikicin diflomasiyya ".

Hyatt Hotels Karya Bayanai na Hotuna

A cikin Ajimera, Hyatt Hotels sun gano keta katin bayanai a kadarori 41, msn (10/12/2017) an lura cewa “Hyatt Hotels sun fada jiya alhamis cewa sun gano samun izinin katin biya ba tare da izini ba a wasu wuraren da Hyatt ke sarrafawa a duk duniya tsakanin ranakun 18 ga Maris da Yuli 2. Hyatt ya ce lamarin ya shafi bayanan katin biyan kudi, kamar, sunan mai kati, lambar kati, ranar karewa da kuma lambar tabbatarwa ta ciki, daga katunan da aka shigar da hannu ko kuma shafawa a teburin gaban wasu wuraren da Hyatt ke sarrafawa ”.

Ba'a Movementaddamar da Motsi ba

A cikin Filloon, Danny Meyer, David Chang, Sauran sun Yi Laifi Ba tare da Nuna 'Makirci ba, mai cin abinci (10/11/2017) an lura cewa “An yaba wa motsi na ba-tipping a matsayin hanya don inganta rayuwar gidan abinci ma'aikata, amma wata sabuwar kara ta ce masu gidajen cin abinci da gaske su ne ke cin ribar manufofin ba da kyauta. An gabatar da kara a gaban kotu a gaban kotun tarayya ta California da sunaye da dama Bay Area da gidajen cin abinci na New York aljihunansu ta hanyar haɓaka farashin menu. Dangane da karar: 'Shirye-shiryen da ke gudana ba bisa ka'ida ba na tura miliyoyin daloli daga kwastomomi da masu amfani da sakonni ga masu gidajen cin abinci wanda ya sabawa dokokin tarayya da na jihar. Kasance tare damu.

Gedididdigar ingididdigar Biyan Kuɗi

A cikin Rizzi, Reservations ya buge tare da Aikin Mataki akan Zargin Kudin Kudin Buɗe, aikin aji (10/9/2017) an lura cewa “Laifukan sun gabatar da cibiyoyin da ake zargin wanda ake tuhuma na cajin ɓoyayyen $ 14.99 na kowane ɗakin otel da aka soke da soke shi. siyasa, wanda korafin ya bayyana a matsayin yaudara ”. Kasance tare damu.

Tashi Jiragen Sama A Duniya Mai Dumi Dumi

A cikin Ives, A Duniyar dumamar yanayi, Tsayawa Jiragen Sama suna gudana, a kowane lokaci (9/30/2017) an lura cewa “Filin jirgin sama babbar babbar kasuwancin duniya ce, ɓangare na masana'antar da ƙiyasi ɗaya ke jigilar kwatankwacin kusan rabin yawan mutanen duniya a cikin shekara guda. Amma filayen jiragen saman duniya an tsara su da yawa don tsufa-mai sanyaya yanayi. An gina da yawa a kusa da gabar teku ko kuma rafin kogi don rage tayar da hankali ga mutane… Wasu kuma suna da gajeren hanyoyi ways Canjin yanayi yana sa masu tsara filin jirgin sama su sake tunani. Portsananan filayen saukar jiragen sama na iya zama masu saurin fuskantar hadari. Zazzabi mai zafi zai iya sa kwalta ta narke, taƙaita ɗaukar nauyi kuma ta buƙaci jirgin sama mai nauyi da zai tashi daga baya… Kiyaye masana'antar a sama na buƙatar saka hannun jari mai girma- dala tiriliyan 1.1 a cikin kayayyakin filin jirgin sama ”.

Babu Taba Hip, Don Allah

Ba'amurke zai iya fuskantar gidan yari na Dubai saboda 'ya taba duwawun mutum' duk da zargin da aka yi masa, Travelwirenews (10/12/2017) an lura cewa "Wani Bature da ke fuskantar shekaru uku a kurkuku kan zargin lalata da jama'a yayin da yake wani gidan rawa a Dubai har yanzu ana ci gaba da gurfanar da shi a karkashin 'ka'idoji na al'ada' - duk da mai da'awar ya yi watsi da zargin ".

Uber Fiye da Taksi

A Hu, Uber, Tayi Tattaki a Wajan Manhattan, Toananan Taksi a cikin Birnin New York, a kowane lokaci (10/12/2017) an lura cewa “Tasi ko Uber? Ba ma tambaya ga Samantha Forrest, mai shekaru 22 ba, uwa daya tilo da take ganin 'yan tasi kadan ne ta yadda ba ta dauke su a matsayin wani zabi ba… Uber ta tura dubunnan motocin bakake a duk fadin Manhattan, suna ta cuwa-cuwa-da-tudu da masu tasi mai launin rawaya ga fasinjoji. da kuma biyan kuɗi a wuraren kasuwanci da wuraren yawon buɗe ido. Amma aikace-aikacen hawa-ƙanƙara ya ƙara karkata akalarsa zuwa sauran gundumomi huɗu na garin, inda takaici kan cunkoson jiragen ƙasa da jinkiri da ƙananan zaɓuɓɓukan taksi suka sanya shi zaɓin zaɓin da yawa. A sakamakon haka, Uber yana ci gaba a cikin sauran gundumomi, tare da rabin duk abubuwan hawa Uber yanzu suna farawa a wajen Manhattan nuna shirin Uber… Ga fasinjoji da yawa, kodayake, babban layin shine Uber tana samun su inda zasu tafi ”.

Shiryawa Uber Don Taimakon Jama'a

A cikin Benner & Isaac, Uber's Board ta Amince da Canje-canje don Sake Gyara Balarar Companyarfin Kamfanin, a kowane lokaci (10/3/2017) an lura cewa ““ Kwamitin gudanarwa na Uber sun zaɓi Talata don canje-canjen shugabanci waɗanda za su sake daidaita daidaiton iko don sabis na ha-hau , yana share fagen sayar da haja ga kamfanin na SoftBank na kasar Japan kuma ga kamfanin ya fito fili ya bayyana ta 2019… Sakamakon haka, yawan wasu masu hannun jarin Uber - gami da, mafi mahimmanci, tsohon shugaban zartarwa, Travis Kalanick… zai ragu … Sauran matakan da aka gabatar, ciki har da wanda zai kawo cikas ga dawowar Mista Kalanick a matsayin shugaban zartarwa, an watsar da shi gabanin taron. Duk da haka, kwamitin ya amince da isassun canje-canje ga Uber don ci gaba da saka hannun jari daga SoftBank… daraktoci sun amince da ƙuduri don bayyanawa jama'a ta 2019 ″.

Binciken Laifin Uber

A cikin Newcomer, Uber na fuskantar aƙalla ƙarin bincike-bincike 2 a cikin Amurka, msn (10/11/2017) an lura cewa “Jami’an Amurka suna bincika yiwuwar rashawa, haramtacciyar software, makircin farashi mai alamar tambaya da satar kayan ilimi na mai fafatawa… Uber yana fuskantar aƙalla binciken laifuka biyar daga Ma'aikatar Shari'a-biyu fiye da yadda aka ruwaito a baya. Bloomberg ta sami labarin cewa hukumomi na yin tambayoyi game da ko Uber ya karya dokokin tabbatar da farashi, kuma jami'ai daban-daban suna duba rawar da kamfanin ke takawa a cikin zargin sata na makirci da wasu takardu da ke bayyana fasahar tuki ta Alphabet. Uber kuma tana kare kanta game da dimbin kararraki, ciki har da wanda Alphabet ta kawo wanda za a fara yi masa shari'a a watan Disamba ”.

Haramcin Uber A Landan Ya tayar da Tambayoyi

A cikin Bennhold, Uber Ban na London ya gabatar da Tambayoyi game da Race da Shige da Fice, a duk lokacin (10/3/2017) an lura cewa “Yanke hukuncin da aka yanke a watan da ya gabata don kwace Uber daga lasisin Landan ya kasance cikin manyan biranen Birtaniyya, tattaunawa mai ban sha'awa kwata-kwata yadudduka na rayuwar Landan-game da sabis na Uber mai sauƙi da arha a cikin kasuwar da ta daɗe ta mallaki kyawawan motocin haya masu tsada; game da rikodin rikodin kamfani na kamfani a cikin shugabancin kamfanoni; kuma game da irin tsarin jari hujja da Birtaniyya ke so bayan kuri'ar 'Brexit' ta fice daga Tarayyar Turai. Amma a matakin titi, garin ya cika da tambayoyi marasa dadi… Mafi yawa (na direbobin Uber a Landan) ba su da tsabta kuma yawancinsu baƙi ne, wani abu wanda ya haifar da bambancin launin fata a cikin ajin masu aiki a wani lokaci wanda kuɗin shiga a ƙasa an matse su kuma har yanzu garin bai tabbata ba game da makomar Brexit… A hagu, Sadiq Khan, magajin garin London, wanda shi kansa ɗan direban motar baƙi ne, ya yaba da shawarar lasisin a matsayin nasara ga 'lafiyar fasinjoji', yana mai daidaita kansa tare da direbobin motocin-ba-haya wadanda galibinsu Turawan Ingila ne, farare kuma masu karkata ga dama ”

Uber & Visa A Kenya

A cikin Uber da Visa sun sanar da yarjejeniyar dabarun Kenya, Travelwirenews (10/2/2017) an lura cewa “A karkashin yarjejeniyar, Visa za ta yi aiki tare da kawayenta na cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi don kafa asusunsu na cire kudi da bashi don eCommerce. Wannan zai ba da damar saurin biyan kudin dijital a cikin yankin, sabbin hanyoyin samun kudaden shiga ga bankuna da 'yan kasuwa da kuma samar da dandamali ga manyan kamfanonin dijital kamar Uber… Hadin gwiwar Uber / Visa zai tabbatar mahaya sun sami sassauci su biya ta hanyar da suke jin dadi ”.

Iyo a Tafkin Erie, Kowa?

A cikin Patel & Parshina-Kottas, Miles of Algae Covering Lake Erie, a kowane lokaci (10/3/2017), an lura cewa “Furewar algae mai cutarwa ta rufe sama da murabba'in mil 700 a yammacin tafkin Erie a makon da ya gabata, ya juya tabkin yana da koren kore da firgita mazauna gari da jami'an yankin. Masana kimiyya sun ce furannin algae babbar matsala ce ta tafkin Erie tun daga shekarun 2000, galibi saboda yawan amfani da takin zamani a yankin gonar yankin. Furen algae sun ƙunshi cyanobacteria, wanda a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, na iya samar da gubobi waɗanda ke gurɓata ruwan sha da haifar da lahani ga yanayin halittu na cikin gida ”.

Sanya My KFC Crispy, Don Allah

A cikin Searcey & Richtel, Kiba tana Tashi yayin da Gana ta rungumi Abinci Mai Sauri. The Came KFC, a kowane lokaci (10/3/2017) an lura cewa “Mr. Awaitey, ya fara koyo ne game da soyayyen sarkar kaza akan Facebook. Taken 'yatsan lickin' mai kyau 'ya ɗauke hankalinsa kuma ya kai ga tsammanin. 'Abincin daidai ne-' in ji shi, yana daga yatsansa zuwa bakinsa yana murza lebe. 'Idan kun ɗanɗana, sai ku ji daɗi'. Ghana, kasar da ke kusa da Afirka fiye da miliyan 28 da har yanzu ke cike da aljihun talaucin talauci ta more wadatar kasa a shekaru goman da suka gabata, wanda danyen mai daga ketare ya tinkaho da shi… Cif a cikin manyan 'yan wasan kamfanin KFC da mahaifinta, YUM !, wadanda suka samu ya juya zuwa arewa daga Afirka ta Kudu - inda KFC ke da tashoshi kimanin 850-a duk yankin Saharar Afirka… Kamfanin ya kawo dandano da suka sa shi shahara a Yammacin duniya, wanda aka ƙware da abin da ba za a taɓa gani ba: alamar alaƙar abinci mai sauri tare da ƙasashe masu arziki ”.

Spain Zuwa Kataloniya: Shin Kuna Cikin Ko Fitowa?

A cikin Minder, Spain ta Nemi Kataloniya: Shin kun Bayyana 'Yanci ne ko a'a ?, a kowane lokaci (10/11/2017) an lura cewa “Firayim Minista Mariano Rajoy na Spain ya ɗauki wani matakin wucewa ranar Laraba don ƙwace ikon gudanarwa na Catalonia, amma ya tambaya shugaban yankin da farko ya fayyace ko ya bayyana a zahiri samun yanci daga sauran yankunan kasar… A lokacin da ake jiran martani… Mr. Rajoy ya ce yana gabatar da wata bukata ga gwamnatinsa don yin amfani da doka ta 155 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Spain (wanda) zai ba Madrid damar dakatar da 'yan majalisar na Kataloniya tare da daukar nauyin gudanarwar yankin mai cin gashin kansa ".

Tourasar yawon shakatawa ta Burtaniya A Spain

A cikin al'adun yawon bude ido na Burtaniya da ke Spain sun bayyana, Travelwirenews (10/2/2017) an lura cewa “Burtaniya da ke tafiya zuwa Spain sun kai adadin koli a wannan bazarar tare da miliyan 2.3 da suka ziyarta a watan Agusta kuma sun kashe L2,000 a kowace awa. Shafin yanar gizo na baya-bayan nan ya bayyana abin da yawon bude ido 'yan Biritaniya ke yi a lokacin hutun su na Spain… Babu wanda zai yi mamakin zabin Spain a matsayin wurin hutu mafi shahara ga' yan Burtaniya… raarin bayani habits halaye na matsakaiciyar Burtaniya da ke ƙasashen waje tsawon watanni da shekaru, sakamakon a wasu kwatancen nishadi (1) Burtaniya sun dauki buhunan shayi sama da miliyan 800 a cikin kayanmu kuma sun yi kwalliya da yawa don cika baho na wanka miliyan… (2) Dabi'unmu na ginin sandwich sun yi amfani da mita mai nauyin cubic biliyan 2.5 na yashi-wanda ya isa ya sake kirkirar Babban dala na Giza… (3) Sayayyan dole shine amfani mai cike da iska tare da ganin wannan shekarar ga abubuwan buɗaɗɗen unicorn da flamingo. Idan aka shimfida, wadannan masu shawagi zasu iya fadada mil 738,000… (4) Kariyar rana muhimmiyar hutu ce kuma tare da jagororin da suka nuna cewa yakamata muyi amfani da gilashin gilashin hasken rana a kowace aikace-aikace, mun wuce lita miliyan 79 na ruwan kwalliya-wanda zai isa mu cika zauren Royal Albert ”.

Kamfanin jirgin sama na Monarch ya tafi Bust

A cikin jirgin Monarch Airlines, an bar matafiya 110,000 da aka dakatar, cbsnews (10/2/2017) an lura cewa "Mahukuntan Burtaniya suna ta kokarin kawo matafiya 110,000 gida bayan da Kamfanin jirgin saman Monarch ya fadi ranar Litinin, tare da soke dukkan jirage ta wanda ya kasance na biyar mafi girma a Biritaniya rier Babban Jami'in Masarautar Andrew Swaffield ya ce matsalolin kamfanin jirgin sun samo asali ne daga hare-haren ta'addancin da aka kai kwanan nan a Masar da Tunisia da kuma 'cin kashin' kasuwancin 'yan yawon bude ido a Turkiyya.

Dakatar da nutsarwar, Don Allah

A cikin Jahilci, rashin kulawa da matakan kiyaye tafiye tafiye na ruwa shine abin da ya haifar da mafi yawan abubuwan da suka faru, Travelwirenews (10/1/2017) an lura cewa “Akwai fiye da mace-mace 40 daga nutsar a duniya kowace rana, a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO). Abin takaici, an manta da wannan mai kisan gillar. 'Ko yara ne da ke zamewa ba tare da an lura da su a cikin wani ruwa ba, suna iyo a karkashin maye, fasinjojin da ke cikin jiragen ruwa da ke dauke da ruwa ko kuma mazauna yankunan da ke gabar teku, ambaliyar ta rutsa da su, yawan cutar da wannan fitaccen mai kashe mutane ke ci gaba da yi a hankali', in ji Dokta Chan ”.

Hukuncin Dokar Balaguro Na Mako

A cikin karar Bouton Kotun ta lura cewa a cikin umarnin da ta bayar a baya (Mai karewa) OPL na neman a yi watsi da shi, Kotun ta ki amincewa da hujjojin OPL cewa mai gabatar da kara (1) ba shi da tsayuwa don kawo kara, kasancewar ya gaza yin zargin wani rauni na gaske ko kuma ya sha wahala sosai ; (2) ya kasa haɗawa da rasit ɗin a batun zuwa korafinsa kuma (3) (ya) kasa bayyana da'awar saboda mai gabatar da ƙarar bai yi isasshen zargi ba (a) inda ko yadda ya karɓi takardar shaidar da ba ta dace ba; da (b) cewa OPL ta aikata da gangan… Kotun ta sake tabbatar da cewa mai shigar da karar ya fadi kara a karkashin FACTA matukar (mai shigar da karar) ya isa ya nuna alakar OPL da wurin shakatawa na Jupiter ”.

Dole ne a yi zargin Ikon Gudanarwa

“Babu yadda za ayi a gabatar da korafin FACTA yadda yakamata a ce wanda ake zargin da aka lissafa yana da alhakin laifin da ake zarginsa. A cikin Umurninta na baya, Kotun ta amince da cewa mai gabatar da kara ya yi tsokaci amma bai isa ya nemi 'cewa wanda ake kara yana da alhaki a kan sa ba, ko kuma abin dogaro ne bisa ka'idojin kai tsaye, mai rikon sakainar kashi ko na kayan aiki a cikin kula da OPL ko kuma alaƙa da sauran ƙungiyoyi'. Daga nan Kotun ta bai wa Mai shigar da kara damar yin kwaskwarima (korafin nasa)… ya nemi hujjojin da za su tabbatar da aikin wanda ake kara ko kuma mallakar wurin shakatawa ”.

OPL ta yi ikirarin Gudanar da Gidan Gida

"Mai shigar da kara ya roki cewa 'OPL ya inganta otal din a 2005 kuma daga baya' ya kafa kamfanonin Oprock Fee, Oprock TRS da GHM 'don su mallaki kuma su kula da wannan otal din a hade'. Mai shigar da kara ya ce OPL yana ci gaba da 'aiki da otal-otal din tare da mutanen da ta dauka da aiki, gami da mutanen da ke da alhakin samar da wurin sayar da rasit na sayarwa, kamar su wakilai na gaban tebur da mashaya'. Mai shigar da karar ya sake yin roko, dangane da bayanan da aka samu daga gidan yanar gizon da ake zargi na OPL da kuma wani kasida, cewa 'OPL yana da gidan yanar sadarwar da ke tallata duk kasuwancin otal dinsa, [rahotanni] a shafinsa na yanar gizo cewa wadannan kamfanonin su ne' Ocean Properties, Ltd. Products da sabis 'da' suna nufin Jupiter Beach Resort da Spa a matsayin ɗayan wuraren hutawa da bayar da otal 'Mai gabatar da ƙara ya maimaita ikirarinsa cewa labaran jama'a sun bayar da rahoton cewa OPL yana da mallakar kuma yana tafiyar da' Jupiter Resort '.

Alarin Zargin Na Sarrafawa

"Mai shigar da kara ya kara da cewa: (1) OPL 'ya yarda a shafinsa na yanar gizo cewa yana aiki tare da kadarorin otel sama da 100, gami da wurin shakatawa na Jupiter Beach, tare da kamfanonin hadin gwiwa (misali, kudin Oprock Jupiter, Oprock Jupiter TRS da GHM Jupiter), duk da cewa kawai ƙungiyar da aka ambata a cikin waɗannan wakilcin ita ce Ocean Properties, Ltd. ', (2)' OPL yana ba da matsakaicin aiki ga 'Oprock Kare da GHM, kuma' wannan ƙarshen, OPL, a fili yana wakiltar cewa lissafin ta da ayyukan gudanarwa, gami da waɗanda ke da hannu wajen samar da takaddun karya na FACTA 'an cinye su' kuma 'suna aiki ba tare da ɓarna ba' kuma (3) OPL ta yi iƙirarin a bainar jama'a cewa 'ta girmama sirrin baƙi duka, kuma… sun himmatu don kare shi 'wanda ya hada da bayanan kudi na bako (kamar lambar katin kiredit da ranar karewa, da sauransu)' ”.

Pleadings Of OPL Control Ya isa

“Dangane da haka, Kotun ta daina samun korafin mai shigar da kara bai isa ba. Idan mai shigar da kara zai iya tabbatar da cewa lallai kamfanin OPL yana aiki ne a Jupiter Resort kuma yana da alhakin hada kai ga ayyukan gudanar da wuraren shakatawa 'ciki har da wadanda ke da hannu wajen samar da rasit na karya na FACTA' kamar yadda Mai shigar da karar ya yi zargi, Mai shigar da karar na iya samun korafi akan OPL. Ko OPL da gaske mutum ne wanda yake karɓar katunan kuɗi ko katunan kuɗi don ma'amalar kasuwanci a cikin ma'anar FACTA [ya kamata] a yanke hukunci a taƙaitaccen hukunci ko gwaji '… Musamman kuma zana dukkan maganganun da za a yarda da su cikin yardar mai gabatar da kara… da (Mai shigar da karar na Biyu Korafin da aka gyara) ya nuna cewa OPL na iya zama abin dogaro game da zargin FACTA… Mai shigar da kara zai da nauyin kafa aikin OPL duk da 'byzantine' da 'hadadden tsarin kamfanoni' da ake zargi, a wani lokaci na gaba ".

Kammalawa

Kotun ta kuma karyata batun korar wadanda ake kara tare da cewa, “Kotu ta sami wadannan zarge-zargen hade da abin da mai shigar da kara ya fada a sakin layi na 43-52 da kuma yin nazari a kan bayanan da aka yi la’akari da su a baya, wanda ya isa ya yi roko Oprock Masu kare da abin alhaki na GHM ”.

Marubucin, Thomas A. Dickerson, mai ritaya ne na Mataimakin Shari'a na Sashin daukaka kara, Sashe na biyu na Kotun Koli ta Jihar New York kuma ya yi rubutu game da Dokar Balaguro na tsawon shekaru 41 gami da littattafan shari'ar da yake sabuntawa duk shekara, Dokar Tafiya, Law Journal Press (2016), Litigating Torts International a Kotunan Amurka, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Ayyuka na Aji: Dokar 50 ta Amurka, Law Journal Press (2016) da sama da labaran doka 400 da yawa daga cikinsu ana samunsu a nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / mai karɓar haraji.shtml. Don ƙarin labarai na dokar tafiye-tafiye da ci gaba, musamman, a cikin membobin EU na EU duba IFTTA.org

Ba za a sake buga wannan labarin ba tare da izinin Thomas A. Dickerson ba.

Karanta da yawa daga Labarin Justice Dickerson anan.