Haihuwar 14 ga Yuli, 1948, Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu shi ne sarki mai ci a mulkin al'ummar Zulu a karkashin sashin Shugabancin Gargajiya na kundin tsarin mulkin jamhuriya ta Afirka ta Kudu.
Mahaifinsa, Sarki Cyprian Bhekuzulu kaSolomon, shi ne sarki kafin shi, kuma ya mutu a 1968.
Bayan auren farko, Zwelithini, a lokacin yana da shekaru 21, ya zama sarki na takwas na Zulus a wani bikin gargajiya a Nongoma a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1971, wanda mutane 20,000 suka halarta.
Jam'iyyar Zulu ta mamaye 'Yancin Inkatha da farko sun yi adawa da sassan sabon kundin tsarin mulkin da Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka ta ba da shawara game da mulkin cikin gida na KwaZulu-Natal. Musamman, IFP ta yi kamfen mai zafi don neman sarki Zulu mai cin gashin kansa kuma mai cikakken iko a matsayin shugaban tsarin mulki.
Dangane da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin, Inkatha bai yiwa jam'iyarta rajista a zaben 1994 da nufin dakatar da zaben ba. Lokacin da ya tabbata cewa za a ci gaba da gudanar da zaben, an yi wa jam'iyyar rajista. Ta nuna ƙarfin siyasarta ta hanyar karɓar mafi yawan kuri'un lardin ga KwaZulu-Natal.
Akwai Zulus miliyan 12.1 da ke zaune a ƙasashe bakwai, galibi a KwaZulu-Natal, Afirka ta Kudu. Addini mafi rinjaye shine Kiristanci. Zulus su ne kabilu mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu, tare da ƙananan al'umma a Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Botswana, Malawi, Lesotho, da Mozambique. Zulu yare ne na Bantu.
Amfanin ƙasa na al'ummar Zulu yana cikin amintaccen sarki
Sarki ne shugaban Ingonyama Dogara, wani kamfani da aka kafa don gudanar da filin mallakar al'ada ga sarki don fa'ida, walwala da jin dadin jama'a na al'ummar Zulu. Wannan ƙasar ta ƙunshi kashi 32 na yankin KwaZulu-Natal.
Sarakunan lardin KwaZulu-Natal suna sarrafa kuɗin Sarki. Kodayake tsarin mulki ya ba da matsayin sarki mafi yawanci bukukuwa, amma ya kamata ya yi aiki da shawarar firaminista na lardin, kuma a wasu lokuta shugaban Afirka ta Kudu.
Sarki shi ne mai kula da al'adun Zulu da al'adu. An yaba masa da sake raya bukukuwan al'adu kamar su Umhlanga, wani bikin reed na alama wanda ke inganta wayar da kan jama'a game da ɗabi'a da ilimin kanjamau tsakanin matan Zulu, da kuma Ukweshwama, bikin gargajiya na 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko wanda ya ƙunshi al'adu kamar su kashe bijimi. Ya yi tafiye-tafiye masu yawa don inganta yawon buɗe ido da fatauci a Yammaci don KwaZulu-Natal, da kuma tara kuɗi don taimakon masu ba da tallafi na Zulu, galibi tare da ɗayan matansa.
Matansa da yayansa
A cikin shekaru 45 da suka gabata, Sarki Goodwill Zwelithini ya auri mata akalla biyar kuma ya haifi a kalla yara 28, a cewar wani rahoto na 2014 a Farashin ENCA.
Ya auri matarsa ta farko Sarauniya Sibongile Dlamini a 1969, shekaru biyu kafin ya zama sarki. Suna da yara biyar.
A shekarar 1974 ya auri Sarauniya Buthle MaMathe, matarsa ta biyu. Suna da yara takwas.
Sarauniya Mantfombi Dlamini, matar mai lamba 3, 'yar'uwar Sarki Mswati III ce ta Swaziland. Sun yi aure a 1977 kuma suna da yara takwas. Ana ɗaukar ɗansu Prince Misuzulu a matsayin wanda zai iya maye gurbin sarki.
Ya auri mata mai lamba 4, Sarauniya Thandekile Ndlovu, a shekarar 1988. Suna da yara uku.
Matar Lamba 5 ita ce Sarauniya Nompumelelo Mchiza. Suna da yara uku.
Zola Zelusiwe kaMafu, matar sarki, tana da shekaru 17 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta ta zama matar sarki. A cikin 2005, ta haifi Yarima Nhlendla, ENCA ta ruwaito a cikin 2014.
Ya yi ikirarin cewa ba a fassara shi ba kafin kalaman nuna kyamar baki
A watan Janairun, 2012, yayin da yake jawabi a wajen taron tunawa da cika shekaru 133 na yakin Isandlwana, Sarki ya yi maganganu masu rikitarwa game da dangantakar jinsi, yana mai cewa sun “lalace”. Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Afirka ta Kudu da kungiyoyin LGBT da Shugaba Jacob Zuma sun yi Allah wadai da kalaman.
Auren jinsi guda ya halatta a Afirka ta Kudu tun 2006.
Daga baya sarki ya sabunta, yana cewa an fassara shi ba daidai ba kuma bai yi Allah wadai da dangantakar jinsi ba. Abin da ya nuna adawarsa shi ne halin lalacewar tarbiyya a Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya ce ya haifar da yaduwar lalata, ciki har da lalata da maza-da-maza.
Sarkin ya gamu da suka da kuma binciki yadda rayuwar danginsa ta kasance.
Kowace mata tana da gidanta na sarauta kuma ana biyan masu biyan haraji sama da Rand miliyan 63 (dalar Amurka miliyan 5.2) a kowace shekara don kula da gidajen masarauta.
A watan Satumbar 2012, Sarki Goodwill Zwelithini ya nemi gwamnatin KwaZulu-Natal da ta ba ta rand miliyan 18 (dalar Amurka miliyan 1.48) don gina sabuwar kadara da ta hada da sabon fada mai kudi miliyan shida don kanwarsa, Sarauniya Mafu, da kuma kyautatawa zuwa gidan Sarauniya MaMchiza. Sashin gidan sarautar CFO, Mduduzi Mthembu, ya fada wa kwamitin majalisar cewa ana bukatar kudin. Sashen ya kuma nemi dala miliyan $ 6 don inganta fadar Sarauniya MaMchiza. Gwamnati ta riga ta yi kasafin kusan dala miliyan 1.4 ga dangin sarauta a shekarar 6.9. A shekarar 2012, jam'iyyun adawa sun soki matan Sarki Zwelithini saboda kashe kusan dala 2008 kan lilin, kayan zane da kuma hutu masu tsada.
Da yake jawabi a wajen taron al'umar Pongolo a watan Maris din 2015, Zwelithini ya yarda cewa wasu kasashe sun taimaka wajen 'yantar da Afirka ta Kudu, amma hakan ba hujja ba ce ga' yan kasashen waje su yi gogayya da 'yan kasar don samun dan abin da za su samu.
"Yawancin shugabannin gwamnati ba sa son yin magana a kan wannan lamarin saboda suna tsoron rasa kuri'u," in ji shi, a cewar wani rahoton NehandaRadio. “A matsayina na sarkin al’ummar Zulu, ba zan iya jure wa yanayin da shugabanni ke jagorantarmu ba tare da ra’ayi ba ko kadan. Muna rokon wadanda suka zo daga waje don Allah su koma kasashensu. ”
Kalaman nasa sun zo daidai da gaba da kiyayya tsakanin 'yan Afirka ta Kudu da wadanda ba' yan Afirka ta Kudu ba. Rikici ya barke a Soweto a watan Janairu. Jam’iyyar adawa ta Democratic Alliance ta yi kira da a yi watsi da jama’a tare da neman afuwa, tana mai cewa kalaman ba su da amfani.
Daga baya sarkin ya ce yana magana ne kawai ga wadanda suke Afirka ta Kudu ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini shine na baya-baya a cikin jerin sarakunan Zulu masu sarauta wadanda suka hada da Shaka, wanda ya rayu daga 1787 zuwa 1828. A cewar labarin Nguni - galibi ana bayar da shi ta hanyar baka - Mnguni shi ne wanda ya kafa ƙasar Nguni a Kudancin Afirka. Ance ya fito daga arewa maso gabas ne kimanin shekaru 1000 da suka gabata. Ana tsammanin kakanninsa ƙungiyar makiyaya ce ta Egyptianasar Masar da fari. An gano kwayoyin halittar Zulus na zamani suna da alaƙa da jinsin yahudawa.
Da suke bayar da rahoto a cikin fitowar 2011 na PLoS Genetics, masu bincike sun gano cewa yahudawan zamani suna iya danganta kusan kashi 3 zuwa 5 na asalinsu ga 'yan Afirka na Sahara, kuma musayar kwayoyin tsakanin Yahudawa da Saharar Afirka ya faru kusan 2,000 shekaru - al'ummomi 72 - da suka gabata, Forward.com ta ruwaito. Waɗannan suna dogara ne da ƙididdigar jinsin halitta wanda ke bin tarihin mutanen yahudawa ta hanyar DNA.
Zulus karamar hukuma ce a cikin al'ummar Nguni. Sunan Mnguni ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Nguni, sunan don yawancin kabilu a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya haɗa da Zulus, Swazis, Ndebeles, da Xhosas. Mnguni an dauke shi sarkin hadadden (pre-Zulu, pre-Xhosa, pre-Swazi, and pre-Ndebele) Nguni Nation in South Africa.
