Hawaii ta dawo da tagomashi ga CDC: Darussan da aka koya

The Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da kuma Rigakafin (CDC) yana ba da jagora wanda ya taimaki Hawai'i don ba da amsa da kyau ga cutar ta COVID-19. A wannan makon, Hawai'i ya dawo da tagomashi ga CDC ta hanyar samar da darussan da aka koya daga gungu na bara da aka gano zuwa cibiyoyin motsa jiki guda uku da aka nuna a cikin wata takarda ta kimiyya da aka buga yau a cikin Rahoton Mako da Mutuwar CDC (MMWR).

Wata tawagar karkashin jagorancin Dokta Sarah Kemble, mai rikon kwarya-kwaryar cutar a jihar, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin babban mai bincike da jagorar bincike, ne suka gudanar da binciken, don wata takarda mai suna, “Cutar Al’umma ta SARS-CoV-2 a Kayan Aikin Gaggawa Uku - Hawai'i, Yuni-Yuli 2020. "

"Wannan littafin ya yarda da aikin da ake yi a Sashen Lafiya na Hawai'i," in ji Daraktan Lafiya Dr. Elizabeth Char. "Sakamakon ƙwazon aiki na Dr. Kemble da ma'aikatanta na bin diddigin tuntuɓar juna da gwaji, mun sami damar ganin alamu don samun ƙarin haske game da watsawa. Wannan ya taimaka mana wajen samar da ingantacciyar jagora da buƙatu a cikin jiharmu, kuma abin alfahari ne don samun damar ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar ilimin gama gari don sauran jihohi su yi amfani da su. "

Takardar ta ba da tarihin yadda wani malamin motsa jiki na asymptomatic da farko ya watsa kwayar cutar ga mahalarta a cikin aji mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a ƙarshen Yuni 2020. Wani malamin da ya halarci ɗayan azuzuwan, bi da bi, ba da saninsa ba ya watsa kwayar cutar ga mahalarta yayin zaman horo na sirri kuma darussan buga dambe a wata cibiyar motsa jiki kafin fara bayyanar cututtuka. Malami na biyu ya gwada inganci kuma daga baya an kwantar da shi a asibiti kuma yana buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi. An kuma bincika dakin motsa jiki na uku, inda malami na farko ya koyar da aji fiye da kwanaki 2 kafin bayyanar cutar, amma ba a ga yadawa ba.

Gabaɗaya, sama da mahalarta 30 sun gwada inganci don COVID-19. Koyaya, rahoton ya lura cewa adadin na iya karuwa sosai saboda yawan mahalartan da suka kamu da kwayar cutar ba a gwada su ba ko kuma mahalarta ba su da rahoton alamun cutar ko kuma sun ƙi gwaji.

A lokacin barkewar cutar, ba a buƙatar abin rufe fuska a cibiyoyin motsa jiki. Koyaya, sakamakon aikin da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta yi, Birnin Honolulu da County sun gyara umarnin gaggawa a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 2020, don buƙatar duk mutane su sanya abin rufe fuska (watau, abin rufe fuska ba na magani) a wuraren motsa jiki, gami da lokacin motsa jiki. Sanya abin rufe fuska mai dacewa yana da mahimmanci a duk lokacin da mutanen da ba sa zama tare da ku. Don ƙarin bayani, duba jagorar CDC don sanya abin rufe fuska: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/cloth-face-cover-guidance.html.

Dangane da nazarin watsawa, Dr. Kemble da tawagarta sun raba wasu mahimman binciken a cikin takarda:

• Yawan watsawa ya kasance mafi girma a ranar da aka fara bayyanar cututtuka ga malamai biyu, wanda ya dace da binciken da aka yi a baya;
• Wataƙila an sauƙaƙe watsawa ta hanyar kusancin kusanci, rashin samun iskar ɗaki, da rashin sanya abin rufe fuska. Watsawa ya faru duk da zagayowar zagayowar aƙalla taku shida tsakaninsa; kuma
• Ihu a cikin aji na zagayowar sa'a guda na iya ba da gudummawar watsawa yayin da iskar iska yayin magana ke da alaƙa da ƙara kuma an ba da rahoton barkewar COVID-19 da ke da alaƙa da matsanancin motsa jiki da rera waƙa.

Takardar ta lura cewa wannan gungu na COVID-19 ya faru ne lokacin da watsawar al'umma ke da ƙasa (matsakaicin yau da kullun na lokuta biyu zuwa uku a cikin 100,000). Don rage watsa SARS-CoV-2 a cikin wuraren motsa jiki, takardar ta ba da shawarwari masu zuwa:

• Yana da mahimmanci cewa kowa da kowa ya sa abin rufe fuska ko da a lokacin manyan ayyuka;
• Ya kamata kayan aiki su haɗa aikin injiniya da sarrafa gudanarwa, gami da haɓaka samun iska;
• Ƙaddamar da daidaitaccen amfani da abin rufe fuska daidai da nisantar jiki (tsayawa aƙalla ƙafa shida na tazara tsakanin duk mutane, iyakance hulɗar jiki, girman aji, da cunkoson wurare); 
• Ƙara dama don tsabtace hannu;
• Tunatar abokan aiki da membobin ma'aikata su zauna a gida lokacin rashin lafiya; kuma
• Gudanar da ayyukan motsa jiki gaba ɗaya a waje ko kusan zai iya ƙara rage haɗarin watsawa.

#tasuwa