Hawaii tana matsayi na 30 a cikin wadata Duk da Annobar Cutar

{Asar Amirka na ci gaba da samun bunkasuwa a cikin wadata, duk da cewa mun fuskanci tasirin annoba na dogon lokaci da kuma yanayin tattalin arziki na hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kuma raguwar tattalin arziki. Amma yayin da yanayin gaba ɗaya ya nuna ƙasa mai wadata, ana ci gaba da rarraba wadata a cikin yanki ba tare da daidaito ba, galibi ana gujewa al'ummomin karkara da Amurkawa baƙi. 

Wadata ra'ayi ne mai nau'i-nau'i wanda Ma'anar wadatar Mafarkin Mafarkin Amurka ke nema don aunawa, bincike, da fahimta. Tsarin Fihirisar yana ɗaukar wadata ta hanyoyi guda uku masu nauyi daidai-da-wane waɗanda su ne tushen tushen wadata - Ƙungiyoyin Maɗaukaki, Buɗe Tattalin Arziki, da Mutane Masu Karfafawa. Waɗannan yankuna sun ƙunshi ginshiƙai 11 na wadata, waɗanda aka gina su akan yankuna 49 waɗanda za a iya aiwatar da su, kuma sama da amintattun alamomi 200 ne ke ƙarƙashin su. 

Ƙarfin Hawaii sun haɗa da matsayi na farko a lafiya, na biyar a cikin 'yancin kai, na 12 a cikin aminci da tsaro da 18th a cikin zamantakewa. Bisa ga Index, yankunan Hawaii don ingantawa sun haɗa da yanayin kasuwanci (masu daraja na 51st), ingancin tattalin arziki (mai daraja 51st), abubuwan more rayuwa (mutum na 35th) da ilimi (mai daraja 28th). Tun daga shekarar 2012, jihar ta samu ci gaba a fannoni da dama da suka hada da jarin zamantakewa, ababen more rayuwa da ilimi. 

"Yayin da al'ummarmu ke fuskantar kalubale da dama da suka hada da hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, karuwar tashin hankalin bindiga, da tabarbarewar yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa, muna samun kwarin gwiwa daga juriyar al'ummomi a fadin kasarmu yayin da suke kokarin samar da rayuwa mai wadata ga mazaunansu," in ji shugaban cibiyar Kerry Kerry. Healey. "An kafa Ƙididdigar Mafarkin Mafarkin Mafarki na Amirka akan ka'idar cewa mafi kyawun bayanai yana haifar da mafi kyawun yanke shawara da sakamako. Burinmu ne mu mai da wannan rahoto daya daga cikin muhimman kayayyakin aiki ga kananan hukumomi, jihohi da na tarayya da shugabannin al’umma.” 

Shugaban Cibiyar Legatum Philippa Stroud ya ce "Muna samun kwarin gwiwa daga ci gaba da samun ci gaba bayan barkewar annobar, har ma da fuskantar kalubalen yanki na musamman." “Tsarin tattalin arzikin Amurka yana ci gaba da tsayawa tsayin daka, musamman saboda sabbin dabarun kasuwanci da aka san Amurkawa da su. Wannan ci gaba na ci gaba yana nuna ainihin yunƙurin zuwa ga wadata yayin fuskantar ci gaba da bala'i. "

A duk fadin kasar, miliyoyin Amurkawa na fuskantar kalubale da ke ci gaba da barazana ga wadata. Dangane da ADPI na 2022, tun daga 2012, duk jihohin baya ga Arewacin Dakota sun haɓaka ci gaban su, amma ci gaba da ci gaba da kasancewa cikin rashin daidaito a cikin jihohi da kuma cikin jihohi. Ga mafi yawan mutane, 2022 shekara ce ta ci gaba yayin da al'umma ke ci gaba da murmurewa daga cutar ta COVID-19 kuma yayin da tattalin arzikin ke ƙaruwa. Duk da haka, wannan karuwa na wadata yana da zafi ta hanyar tashin hankalin bindigogi a kusan kowace jiha. Har ila yau, abin da ke cutar da ci gaban al'umma shi ne tabarbarewar lafiyar kwakwalwar Amurka, wanda ke nuna karuwar kashe-kashen kai da kuma mutuwar masu alaka da opioid, duk da yadda lafiyar Amurkawa ke ci gaba da inganta. 

Mahimman binciken na ADPI ya kuma yi nuni da raguwar haɗin kan zamantakewar al'umma a duk faɗin ƙasar a matsayin wani shingen hanyar samun ci gaban Amurka. Ana ganin wannan a cikin raguwar adadin Amurkawa waɗanda suka taimaki wani baƙo, ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga agaji, masu aikin sa kai ko yin magana da maƙwabci akai-akai. 

Alamomin Kasa na ADPI zuwa Babban Wadata:

• A cikin 2022, jihohi 26 sun murmure zuwa matakan bullar cutar ta gaba ɗaya, tare da Oklahoma, New Jersey da New Mexico suna ganin babban ci gaba. Dalilan ingantuwar wadannan jahohin sun bambanta, amma abubuwan da suka shafi tattalin arziki kamar karuwar ’yan kasuwa sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sake bullar annobar bayan barkewar cutar kuma suna da kyau don samun ci gaba.
• A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, lafiyar jikin Amurkawa ta inganta. Tun daga 2012, yawan shan taba ya ragu da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku, yawan amfani da barasa ya ragu da kashi 17% kuma rashin amfani da maganin zafi ya ragu da kashi 21%.  
• Halin koma baya na dogon lokaci a cikin aikata laifukan dukiya wani ci gaba ne mai ƙarfafawa a duk faɗin Amurka, tare da haɓaka duka sai dai jihohi shida a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.

Abubuwan Neman Maɓalli na ADPI:

• Yayin da wadatar Amurka ta sake farfadowa bayan barkewar annoba a cikin 2022, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na yanzu yana barazanar farfadowa.
• A shekara ta 2022, wadata ya karu a kowace jiha ban da North Dakota, amma wannan ci gaban ya kasance ba daidai ba a tsakanin al'ummomin jihohi da kananan hukumomi da kuma tsakanin kabilu.
• Rikicin bindiga da ke tashe a kusan kowace jiha yana yin tasiri ga zaman lafiyar Amurkawa da wadata
• Lafiyar kwakwalwa ta tabarbare a kowace jiha, gami da karuwar mutuwar rashin bege
• Ci gaba da raguwa a cikin haɗin kai na zamantakewa da haɗin gwiwa a kowane mataki na al'umma yana haifar da shinge ga wadata.

Ko da yake bayanan suna nuna ɗimbin shingen shinge don wadata, ana iya amfani da ADPI don ƙirƙirar mafita na musamman a duk matakan gwamnati. Bincike mai zurfi na wadata, wanda Index ya haifar, zai iya bayyana batutuwan daidaikun mutane waɗanda kowace jiha za ta iya magancewa don ciyar da ci gaban al'ummarta. Wannan yunƙurin zuwa bunƙasa shirye-shiryen da bayanan gida ke jagoranta, maimakon tsarin 'girma ɗaya ya dace da kowa', yana da mahimmanci don kawo sauyi a duk faɗin ƙasar. 

An tsara fihirisar don amfana da masu amfani da dama, gami da jahohin jahohi da gundumomi, masu tsara manufofi, masu saka hannun jari, shugabannin kasuwanci, masu taimakon jama'a, 'yan jarida, masu bincike da ƴan ƙasar Amurka.

Duba 2022 ADPI nan.

Duba bayanin martabar jihar Hawaii nan.

Duba ma'auni na wadata na jiha-da-jiha nan.