Bikin tunawa da mutuwar Hariri ya tara dubban mutane a Beirut

Dubun dubatar mutane ne suka taru a birnin Beirut jiya lahadi a daidai lokacin da ake bikin cika shekaru biyar da kisan tsohon firaministan kasar Rafik Hariri, wanda mutuwarsa ta kai ga juyin juya hali na Cedar na Lebanon ko kuma Kefaya (isa) - wanda ya kawo karshen mamayar da sojojin Syria suka yi na tsawon shekaru 30 a Lebanon. .

Beirut dai ya ga dimbin jama'a da magoya bayan marigayi Hariri, amma an kiyasta cewa adadin bai kai na shekarun baya ba.

A ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2004 da misalin karfe 1 na rana agogon birnin Beirut, Rafik Hariri da wasu mutane 17 da ke cikin ayarinsa suka mutu a wani bam mai nauyin kilogiram 500 a tsakiyar cibiyar yawon bude ido ta kasar Lebanon. Babban fashe ya fashe a cikin babban yankin Beirut mai ci gaba, mafi girman gundumar yawon bude ido, wanda ya lalata babban birnin Beirut na Phenicia Inter-Continental, Monroe Hotel akan titin Kennedy, Palm Beach, Vendome Inter-Continental, Riviera Hotel akan Ain el Mraisseh da Wurin shakatawa na St. Georges Beach, marina da gidan abinci daura da Fenisiya. Dukkan otal-otal 6 suna kwance a bakin tekun bin al Hassan. Yawancin bakin otal din sun tafi nan take.

Attajirin nan dan kasar Lebanon Hariri da aka kashe shi ne hangen nesa bayan sake gina kasar Lebanon bayan yakin. Mai zanen zuba jari na miliyoyin daloli na Solidere, a cikin garin Beirut ya tashi daga kango irin na Dresden zuwa ga sha'awar yawon shakatawa mai daraja a duniya. Ya mallaki kashi 10 cikin 1992 na hannun jari a Solidere kuma ya mutu a cikin mitoci na daularsa sakamakon wani bam da aka dasa a wajen bango a wani otal da babu kowa. Sake gina Lebanon ya kasance babban burinsa tun bayan nada shi na farko a matsayin Firayim Minista a watan Oktoban 1998, a shugabancin gwamnatin da ke karkashin jagorancin marigayi shugaban Syria Hafez Al Assad. Tare da bayanin da ke nuna kyakyawan alaka da sarakunan Saudiyya da kuma Siriyawa a lokacin, Hariri wanda wa'adinsa na farko ya kasance har zuwa XNUMX shi ne mafi kyawun da zai jagoranci sake gina kasar baki daya, balle ma a ce ya ba da kudi ga wani bangare na sa.

Ba da daɗewa ba aka haifi Solidere. Wani nau'i na haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu, an san shi sosai a matsayin hanya mafi inganci don aiwatar da manyan sake farfado da birane. A matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa wanda aka kafa ta dokar gwamnati, yana da mafi yawan hannun jari na duk tsoffin masu mallaka da masu hayar kadarorin tsakiyar gari. A matsayinsa na kamfanin da ke da alhakin sake gina birnin Beirut, Solidere ya kasance jigon murmurewa na Lebanon. An kafa shi a karkashin Dokar 177 na 1991 a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa da aka jera akan musayar hannun jari, shine kamfani mai alhakin sake farfado da yakin murabba'in murabba'in mita miliyan 1.8 na Beirut Central District (BCD), babbar dukiya ta kasar da kuma daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin Larabawa suna buɗewa ga kusan duk masu zuba jari na ƙasashen waje. An ba wa masu mallaka damar musayar haƙƙin mallaka a cikin haɓakawa don 2/3 na hannun jarin Class A na kamfanin ya kai dala biliyan 1.17. An gudanar da aikin ne ta hannun jarin Class B miliyan 65 da aka bayar a jimlar dala miliyan 650. An kuma tara dala miliyan 77 daga kasashen duniya ta hanyar GDRs miliyan 6.7. Daga baya, zai zama ma'aunin tattalin arziƙin ƙasar, wanda rashin zaman lafiyar da farashin hannun jari ke nunawa.

Lokacin da Hariri ya bar ofis a shekarar 1998, duk da haka ya ga ribar da ta samu ta zame da kashi 93% a shekarar 1999 saboda tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin da mafi munin koma bayan tattalin arziki ya haifar da kuma kin bayar da izinin gine-gine da gwamnati ta yi. A sakamakon haka, ƙaddamar da abin da ake kira Beirut Souks ya jinkirta kuma ya daskare don yawancin 2000. An kashe kimanin dala miliyan 90 zuwa 100, aikin souk mai fadin murabba'in mita 100,000 shine jauhari a cikin kambi na babban tsarin Solidere, mai mahimmanci ga tartsatsi. farfado da cikin gari ville. An kuma jinkirta ba da izini yayin da katafaren bangon Hariri na wani hamshakin attajirin Saudiyya Yarima Waled bin Talal bin Abdulaziz ya yi barazanar ficewa daga shirin raya otal din Four Seasons da ke Beirut. Ministan cikin gida Michel Murr ya haifar da tsaiko mafi yawa yayin da yake da hannu a takaddamar Solidere kan batun mallakar da biyan kudin ginin Murr Tower da ke gundumar Hamra. Jajayen tef ɗin ya sanya tattalin arzikin ƙasar da ke fama da koma bayan tattalin arziki da kuma kukan neman taimakon kuɗi a ciki da ma sauran su. Takaddama tsakanin Hariri da gwamnatin firaministan kasar Selim Hoss da ke samun goyon bayan shugaban kasar Janar Emile Lahoud, ya kara dagula abin da ake ganin kamar wutar daji ta Solidere. Sakamakon dambarwar siyasar Hariri da firayim minista mai ci, saida filaye a yankin ya ragu daga dala miliyan 118 zuwa dala miliyan 37 a shekarar 1999, zuwa karin dala miliyan 2.7 a shekarar 2000. Amma lokacin da Hariri ya sake tsayawa takara a 2000 kuma ya lashe 17 daga cikin 18 na Beirut XNUMX. kujeru fiye da yadda ake tsammani, ya maye gurbin Hoss, arzikin kamfanin ya karu a cikin makonni na wa'adinsa na biyu. Gwamnati ta sake ba da izini cikin farin ciki.

Daga nan sai firaministan ya fitar da sabbin tsare-tsare masu karfi ta hanyar Horizon 2000, wani shiri na biliyoyin daloli na maido da Beirut a matsayin hedkwatar kasuwanci da yawon bude ido ta Lebanon da yankin. Solidere ya kasance wani babban bangare na wannan gagarumin tallafi yayin da Hariri ya yi nasarar shawo kan majalisarsa ta amince da batun bayar da hannun jari na Solidere ga tsoffin masu shi da kuma masu haya a cikin gari.

Yankin ya yi fure. Da yake zama wurin buzzing ko wurin zama, ya bunƙasa da wuraren shaye-shaye iri-iri (wanda aka sa masa suna Cafe City), gidajen cin abinci, boutiques, shaguna, manyan kantunan da ke ɗauke da tarin sa hannu a buɗe har tsakar dare. Shagunan abinci da abin sha ba sa rufewa har sai Labanon ya fita kafin fitowar rana, wanda hakan ya sa Solidere ya zama wurin da ya fi zafi. Fiye da kantuna 60 da aka yi naman kaza a farkon su kaɗai tare da abinci na ƙasa da ƙasa da samfuran da ke aiki kamar alamar matsayi ga Lebos. Masu haya masu sa'a sun sami babban wuri a wurin da ke kallon tsoffin kango na Phoenician na Berytus, har yanzu suna kan tono har zuwa yau.

Wannan bikin na 2010 ya zo ne bayan dan Hariri, Firayim Minista Saad Hariri ya sasanta da makwabciyarta Syria, wadda ya fito fili ya zarge shi da kashe mahaifinsa. Hariri mai shekaru 40 a duniya yanzu haka yana jagorantar gwamnatin hadin kan kasar da ta hada da ‘yan siyasa masu samun goyon bayan Syria wadanda suka kasance bangaren ‘yan adawar siyasa. Ba kamar a shekarun baya ba, lokacin da jawaban shugabanni ke cike da hare-hare da cin mutuncin kasar Syria, a bana Hariri ya yi magana kan wani sabon mataki a dangantakar Lebanon da makwabciyarta.