UNWTO: Gwamnatoci sun mayar da martani cikin gaggawa da karfi ga barazanar COVID-19 ga yawon bude ido

Gwamnatoci a duk faɗin duniya sun ba da amsa cikin sauri da ƙarfi don rage tasirin Covid-19 a kan su yawon bude ido sassa, sabon bincike daga Hukumar Yawon Bude Yawon shakatawa ta Duniya (UNWTO) ya samu. Yayin da wurare da yawa suka fara sauƙaƙe ƙuntatawa kan tafiye-tafiye, hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta musamman ta fitar da taƙaitaccen bayaninta na farko game da yawon buɗe ido da COVID-19, yana kwatanta ƙoƙarin da aka yi na kiyaye ayyuka da aza harsashi don murmurewa.

Tun daga farkon rikicin da ake ciki. UNWTO ya bukaci gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da su sanya yawon bude ido - babban mai aiki da ginshikin ci gaban tattalin arziki - fifiko. Binciken da aka gudanar don Taƙaice bayanin ya nuna hakan ya kasance. Daga cikin kasashe da yankuna 220 da aka tantance ya zuwa ranar 22 ga Mayu, 167 sun ba da rahoton daukar matakan da nufin dakile illolin rikicin. Daga cikin wadannan, 144 sun amince da manufofin kasafin kudi da na kudi, yayin da 100 suka dauki matakai na musamman don tallafawa ayyukan yi da horarwa, a fannin yawon shakatawa da sauran muhimman sassan tattalin arziki.

Yawon shakatawa shine hanyar rayuwa ga miliyoyin

UNWTO Sakatare-janar Zurab Pololikashvili ya ce: "Yin azamar da gwamnatocin suka yi na tallafa wa harkokin yawon bude ido da kuma sake fara harkokin yawon bude ido, shaida ce ga mahimmancin fannin. A kasashe da dama, musamman a kasashe masu tasowa, yawon bude ido babban mai tallafawa rayuwa ne da bunkasar tattalin arziki, don haka yana da muhimmanci mu sake fara harkokin yawon bude ido cikin lokaci da kuma dacewa."

UNWTO ya gano cewa mafi yawan nau'ikan fakitin haɓaka tattalin arziƙin da gwamnatocin suka ɗauka sun fi mayar da hankali kan abubuwan ƙarfafawa na kasafin kuɗi da suka haɗa da keɓancewa ko jinkirta haraji (VAT, harajin samun kuɗin shiga na kamfanoni, da sauransu), gami da ba da agajin gaggawa na tattalin arziƙi da agaji ga 'yan kasuwa ta hanyar matakan kuɗi. kamar layukan kiredit na musamman a rage farashin, sabbin tsare-tsaren lamuni da lamunin banki na jiha da ke nufin magance karancin ruwa. Waɗannan manufofin an haɗa su da ginshiƙi na uku don kare miliyoyin ayyuka da ke cikin haɗari ta hanyar sassauƙan hanyoyin da aka sanya a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, kamar keɓancewa ko rage gudummawar tsaro na zamantakewa, tallafin albashi ko hanyoyin tallafi na musamman don masu zaman kansu. Ƙananan 'yan kasuwa, waɗanda ke da kashi 80% na yawon shakatawa, sun sami taimakon da aka yi niyya a ƙasashe da yawa. Baya ga bayyani gaba daya, takardar takaitaccen bayani ta yi nazari sosai kan duk wasu takamaiman matakan yawon bude ido da kasashe ke aiwatarwa tare da nuna misalan matakan kasafin kudi da na kudi, da tsare-tsare na kare ayyukan yi da inganta horo da kwarewa, dabarun leken asiri na kasuwa da hadin gwiwar gwamnati da masu zaman kansu. da kuma sake fara manufofin yawon bude ido.

Turai na kan gaba a manufofin sake farawa yawon buɗe ido

Wurare a Turai sun jagoranci hanyar gabatar da takamaiman manufofi don sake fara yawon buɗe ido. A cewar wannan sabuwar UNWTO bincike, 33% na wurare a yankin sun gabatar da takamaiman manufofin yawon shakatawa. A Asiya da Pasifik, kashi 25% na wuraren da ake zuwa sun amince da sake fara manufofin yawon buɗe ido, yayin da a cikin Amurka wannan adadin ya kai kashi 14% kuma a Afirka da kashi 4%.

Bayanin taƙaitaccen bayanin ya jaddada cewa don sake farawa yawon shakatawa, maido da amana da amincewa a fannin yana da mahimmanci. A cikin ƙasashen da yawon shakatawa ya dawo kan hanyar sake kunna wuta, ka'idojin kiwon lafiya da tsafta, takaddun shaida da lakabi don ayyuka masu tsabta da aminci da "hanyoyi" masu aminci tsakanin ƙasashe sune matakan da aka fi sani da su. Tare da yawon shakatawa na cikin gida a matsayin fifiko a halin yanzu, kamfen tallatawa, yunƙurin haɓaka samfura da takaddun shaida sun fara fitowa a cikin ƴan ƙasashe.

Baya ga matakan daidaikun kasashe, Takaice bayanin ya kuma tsara matakan da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa ke dauka. Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) da Bankin Duniya duk sun tallafa wa gwamnatoci, musamman tare da hanyoyin musamman na lamuni, da kuma taimakon fasaha da shawarwari don farfadowa.

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