Yawon Bude Ido na Gorilla: Forcearfin formarfi Mai Farfafa Ci gaban Uganda

Ƙididdiga na Dutsen Gorilla na Duniya a kashi 51 cikin XNUMX na Ƙarfafa Da'awar Hasashen

Ministan yawon bude ido na kasar Uganda mai barin gado, Farfesa Ephrahim Kamuntu, a safiyar yau, 16 ga watan Disamba, 2019, ya kaddamar da shirin. gorilla dutse al'ummar yankin Babban Tsarin Kare Virunga ta hanyar ayyana adadin da ake jira a duniya na yawan nau'in da ke cikin hatsari tsakanin Ruwanda, DRC (Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kwango), da Uganda. Hakan ya biyo bayan fitar da sakamakon kidayar jama'a na Disamba 2018 da aka fitar a cibiyar taron kasa da kasa ta Kampala Serena.

Jami’in hulda da jama’a na hukumar UWA (Uganda Wildlife Authority) Gessa Simplicious ne ya gabatar da bikin kaddamar da bikin tare da hadin gwiwar Greater Virunga Transboundary and Bwindi-Sarambwe ecosystem wanda ya bayyana cewa adadin gorilla (gorilla beringei) a kan iyaka mai murabba’in kilomita 340. Dajin da aka kare ya karu zuwa 459 a cikin kungiyoyi 50 da mutane 13 sama da 400 da aka kiyasta a 2011.

Haɗe da sakamakon da aka buga na binciken Virunga Mastiff na 2015/16 na 604, adadin duniya ya kai 1,063. Sakamakon binciken ya sanya aka yi hasashe kan adadin gorilla da ke nuna cewa Uganda ta kai kashi 51% na yawan al'ummar kasar, yayin da sauran kashi 49% ke raba tsakanin kasashen 3.

Wannan shine ƙidaya na biyar na wannan yanki kuma na farko da ya haɗa da Sarambwe Nature Reserve tun lokacin da aka fara binciken a cikin 1970s.

Binciken

Gabanin sanarwar mai girma ministar, mai kula da sashen kula da muhalli da bincike Bwindi Mgahinga Conservation Area (BMCA), Joseph Arinitwe, ya ce an fara aikin ne daga gabashin dajin zuwa yankin Sarambwe dake yamma.

Ya ƙunshi mambobin binciken sama da 75 waɗanda aka horar da su a ƙungiyoyi 6 a cikin mitoci 250 zuwa 500 tare da tallafin ƙananan hukumomi da al'ummomin da ke zaune a kewayen wuraren da aka karewa. Sun yi tafiya daidai gwargwado a lokutan da aka yarda a cikin makonni 2 kowannensu yana tattara giwaye, duikers, da gorillas fecal daga sabbin gidaje inda aka tattara samfurori da adana su don nazarin kwayoyin halitta. Ana sa ran ƙarin littattafai daga binciken. An kuma yi nazarin alamun ayyukan ɗan adam. Tawagar ta yi tsayin daka ta hanyar ƙalubale mai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa, ambaliya, rassa, da cizon kwari.

Arinitwe ya jaddada mahimmancin bincike a cikin sa ido kan abubuwan da ke faruwa da kuma tabbatar da cewa dabarun kiyayewa suna aiki.

Namun daji Uganda

Dokta Pantaleon Kasoma, wanda ya wakilci kwamitin amintattu na hukumar kula da namun daji ta Uganda (UWA), ya nanata darajar kudin shigar da ake samu daga gorilla, inda ya ce akwai sauran wuraren da ba sa samar da kudaden shiga da ake samu daga kudaden shiga. gorilla.

Ministan yawon bude ido na jihar Honorabul Suubi Kiwanda ya godewa ministar mai barin gado bisa kokarin da ya yi na mayar da rikicin namun daji zuwa alakar namun daji da ya ratsa kasar domin wayar da kan al'ummomin da ke kewaye da gandun daji na kasa da na namun daji tare da raba kudaden shiga.

Kalmomin Karshe Waziri Mai barin gado

A wani abu da za a iya ɗauka a matsayin jawabinsa na ƙarshe kafin bayyana sakamakon ƙidayar, Farfesa Kamuntu ya ɗan ɗan yi maraba da Ministan yawon bude ido mai jiran gado Hon. Tom Butime. Sauran wadanda suka halarci taron sun hada da jakadan kasar Japan a Uganda Kazuaki Kameda; Karamar ministar yawon bude ido Suubi Kiwanda; Babban Sakatare MTWA Doreen Katusime; Daraktan yawon bude ido Mista James Lutalo; Dokta Andrew Seguya, Babban Sakatare a Babban Haɗin Kan Iyakoki na Greater Virunga; Dokta Gladys Kalema, Kiyaye Ta hanyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (CTPH); Babban Darakta UWA, Sam Mawanda; Daraktan Sabis na Kasuwanci UWA, Stephen Masaba; Farfesa Robert Bitariho na Jami'ar Mbarara; da ITFC (Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation) Jonathan Ainebyona PRO - Association of Uganda Tour Operators (AUTO) da kuma rundunar sauran masana kimiyya da masu bincike.

Da yake ambaton kundin tsarin mulkin Jamhuriyar Uganda Farfesa Kamuntu ya bayyana cewa, "Tsarin tsarin mulkin Jamhuriyar Uganda an sanya shi ne don karewa da inganta muhimman albarkatun kasa da suka hada da kasa, iska, dausayi, flora, da namun daji a madadin al'ummomi masu zuwa."

A kan addini ya ce, “Allah ya halicci namiji da mace, ya ba da ƙasa ƙarƙashin ikon mutum. Don haka, muna da alhakin kiyayewa ba ga 'yan Uganda kaɗai ba har ma ga dukan bil'adama. "

Mun gode muku

Ya godewa wakilan kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, inda ya bayyana cewa da an shafe gorilla ba tare da goyon bayansu ba. Sun hada da IGCP (Shirin Kare Gorilla na Duniya), ICCN (Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature), RDB (Hukumar Raya Ruwa ta Rwanda), ITFC (Cibiyar Kula da gandun daji na wurare masu zafi), WCS (Kungiyar Kare namun daji), CTPH (Kiyaye Ta hanyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a), Diane Fosey Gorilla Fund, WWF (Asusun namun daji na Duniya), BMCT (Bwindi Mgahinga Conservation Trust), IGCP (Shirin Kare Gorilla na Duniya), Likitocin Gorilla, da UC Davis.

Baya ga gorilla, ya ce kasar tana karbar bakuncin Big Five Plus Two - wato gorilla da chimpanzees; 11% na nau'in tsuntsaye a duniya suna lissafin kashi 50% na nau'in Afirka; 39% na dabbobi masu shayarwa; 19% na amphibians; 1,249 600 nau'in malam buɗe ido; da nau'in kifi XNUMX.

"Yawon shakatawa wani karfi ne mai kawo sauyi da ke ingiza ci gaban Uganda tare da samun dalar Amurka biliyan 1.5 na kudaden waje da kuma kashi 8% na ma'aikata tare da kashi 10% na yawan jama'a da aka sadaukar don kiyayewa," in ji ministan.

Hanya Mai Kyau

Ya danganta karuwar adadin gorilla da namun daji gaba daya a matsayin wakiltar kyakkyawar hanyar ci gaba fiye da adadin kafin samun yancin kai. Duk da haka, ya amince da ƙalubalen da ke tattare da karuwar lambobi ciki har da matsin lamba daga yawan mutane.

Ya sake nanata cewa Uganda ta ci gaba da jajircewa wajen kiyaye namun daji na Greater Virunga, saboda gorilla sun ba da misali da cewa dole ne mu cire iyakoki tsakanin mutane. Wakilai daga Rwanda da DRC ba su fito fili ba.

An gano kawai a cikin 1902, Kyaftin Robert von Beringe a kokarinsa na taswirar iyakokin Jamus ta Gabashin Afirka, gorillas daga ƙarshe ne mai bincike Diane Fossey ya kawo hankalin duniya a hankali wanda Dr. Leakey ya yi wahayi zuwa gare ta kuma ya ba da ranta don bincike kan gorillas da Shahararriyar tsohuwar "karen mafarauci," Digit, gorilla dutsen wanda ta kulla alaƙa a rayuwa da mutuwa tare da ƙarfafa wasan kwaikwayo na 1988 "Gorillas a cikin Hazo."