Ana neman hanya mai sauƙi da dadi bincika Ostiraliya? Zan iya ba da shawarar samun gilashin giya, karanta bayanan na, da kuma gano abubuwan al'ajabi na Ostiraliya ta hanyar shan sian giyar ta.
Ruwan inabi ta hanyar zane
Ostiraliya ita ce mafi ƙarancin nahiya, amma ƙasa ta shida mafi girma, ta ɗan fi ƙasa da nahiyar Amurka. Yana dauke da tsaunuka masu kankara, da busassun hamada, rairayin bakin teku masu yashi, da dazuzzuka - tare da yanki kadan daga filayen da suka dace da giya.
Yawancin yankuna masu noman giya suna a gefen kudu na nahiyar. Akwai yan yankuna masu gabar teku a wannan yankin wadanda suka dace da Pinot Noir da Chardonnay. Sauran yankuna, gaba da cikin ƙasa, cikakke ne ga Shiraz. Yankin ruwan sama wanda yake kusa da tsaunin Adelaide an lura dashi ga Riesling, Pinot Noir da Chardonnay. Arin yankin da ke gefen kwarin Barossa yana samar da Shiraz daga gare ta ƙasa mai ƙarancin ruwa mai ƙarancin ruwa.
Mahimmanci ga Tattalin Arziki
Wasu mutane ba su da masaniyar cewa Ostiraliya ta haɓaka masana'antar giya wacce ta yi nasara a gasa ta duniya. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, kasar tana da ha146,128 a karkashin itacen inabi, wanda Shiraz ke sarrafa 39,893 ha (kashi 30 cikin 21,442) da Chardonnay, manyan farar fata iri-iri, tare da 16 ha (kaso 2468) na kasuwar. Akwai kusan giya 6251 da masu noman inabi 172,736 da ke amfani da ma’aikata 65 na cikakken lokaci da na lokaci-lokaci a duk yankuna masu noman giya 40, suna ba da gudummawar sama da dala biliyan XNUMX kowace shekara ga tattalin arzikin Australiya.
Masana'antar ruwan inabi ta Australiya ita ce ta biyar mafi girma a duniya wajen fitar da giya - tana aika kusan lita miliyan 780 a shekara zuwa wasu ƙasashe waɗanda yawancinsu ke cinyewa a cikin New Zealand, Faransa, Italiya da Spain; kimanin kashi 40 cikin ɗari na abubuwan da ake samarwa ana cin su a cikin gida. Australiyawa suna shan sama da lita 530 a kowace shekara tare da yawan mai mai lita 30 (kashi 50 cikin ɗari farin giya mai ruwan inabi, kashi 35 cikin ɗari na ruwan inabi ja).
Wineries sun Fara, Dakatar da Sake Sake
A cikin karni na 18, yankan itacen inabi sun isa Ostiraliya saboda kokarin Gwamna Arthur Phillip (1788) wanda ya kawo su ga mulkin mallaka daga Cape of Good Hope. Yunkurin farko na yin giya bai yi nasara ba amma daga ƙarshe, baƙi suka gano kuskurensu (muhimmin abin la'akari shi ne wuri), kuma an sami giya don siyarwa a cikin 1820s.
An kafa giyar farko a cikin 1828 (Wyndham Estate) kuma ita ce asalin mahaifar Shiraz ta Australiya. Gregory Blaxand shine na farko da ya fara fitar da giyar Ostiraliya kuma shine ya fara lashe kyautar azurfa ta Royal Society of Arts (1823) a Landan.
Muhimmancin ruwan inabi ga tattalin arzikin Australiya ya ci gaba da fadada kuma a cikin 1830, an kafa gonakin inabi a cikin kwarin Hunter. A cikin 1833 James Busby, wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin mahaifin masana'antar giya ta Ostiraliya, ya dawo da wasu nau'ikan inabi waɗanda suka hada da inabin Faransa na gargajiya da inabi don ingantaccen ruwan inabi bayan ya ziyarci Spain da Faransa. John Barton Hack ya haɓaka gonar inabi a Echunga Springs, kusa da Dutsen Barker, kuma a cikin 1843 ya aika da karar giyarsa ga Sarauniya Victoria, kyautar farko ta ruwan inabi ta Australiya ga masarautar Ingila.
Kamar yadda yawancin baƙi na Turai suka isa giya ta inganta. Masu ƙaura daga Prussia (tsakiyar 1850s) sun kafa yankin shan giya na Kudancin Australiya ta Barossa yayin da masu shan giya daga Switzerland suka kafa yankin giya na Geelong a Victoria (1842). KARANTA CIKAKKEN LABARI A WINES. TAFIYA.
