Samuwar haƙƙin LGBTQ a cikin wasu ƙasashe na Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka na iya zama mai sauya wasa

Ci gaban amincewa da yancin ɗan adam na 'yan madigo, 'yan luwaɗi, bisexual, transgender da queer mutane a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York da a Geneva na iya zama kamar ya rabu da gaskiyar da mutanen LGBTQ ke fuskanta a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka, ko Mena, yankin. Masu fafutuka a can, duk da haka, suna bin tsarin kare hakkin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a zaman wani bangare na ba da shawarwarinsu, tare da gagarumar nasara.

A sa'i daya kuma, wani karamin rukuni na kasashe a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na mayar da martani ga kokarin bayar da shawarwari tare da kalubalantar ra'ayin cewa jihohin da ke magana da Larabci a yankin suna da ra'ayi iri daya kan 'yancin LGBTQ.

Tare, waɗannan ci gaba suna haifar da bambanci wajen haɗa ci gaban ƙasa da ƙasa don haƙƙin mutanen LGBTQ a yankin Arewacin Afirka / Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Yayin da muke gab da sabunta wa'adin kwararre mai zaman kansa kan yanayin jima'i da sanin jinsi, wanda halittarsa ​​ta fuskanci adawa mai zafi daga kasashe da dama, musamman a yankin Mena, da kuma ci gaba da adawa da 'yancin dan Adam na mutanen LGBTQ ko da a cikin Ƙasashen da aka yi shelar a matsayin zakara na irin wannan daidaito, ƙananan ƙasashe a Mena da ke keta haƙƙin mutanen LGBTQ na iya zama masu canza wasa.

Wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan daga Gidauniyar Arab Foundation for Freedoms and Equality da OutRight Action International, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke Beirut da New York, bi da bi, sun rubuta dabarun da kungiyoyin LGBTQ da masu fafutuka suka yi amfani da su don samun ci gaban doka da zamantakewa a Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco da Tunisia . Sakamakon binciken ya nuna dabarun kirkire-kirkire masu ban sha'awa, kamar tsara mata, furuci na fasaha da aiki tare da kewayon hanyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1990, an samu gagarumar nasara wajen amincewa da haƙƙin ɗan adam ba tare da la'akari da yanayin jima'i ko asalin jinsi ba, ta ƙungiyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Muhimman abubuwan da suka faru sun haɗa da Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta zartar da kuduri na farko game da tashin hankali da wariyar launin fata ga mutanen LGBTQ a cikin 2011; da kuma ƙirƙira da tsaro na umarni na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu zaman kansu akan SOGI a cikin 2016.

Amma duk da haka kasashen da ke magana da harshen Larabci a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka, wadanda galibi ke dogaro da mukamai daga kungiyoyin zabe da suka hada da Kungiyar Hadin Kan Musulunci da na Afirka da na Larabawa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, a al'adance suna adawa da tattaunawa game da yanayin jima'i da sanin jinsi. Madadin haka, suna jayayya cewa mutunta 'yancin ɗan adam na mutanen LGBTQ yana sanya "ƙimar Yammacin Yamma" yayin da suke yin sulhu da na gida tare da lalata yarjejeniya ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta hanyar aiwatar da sabbin ka'idoji a ƙarƙashin dokar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta duniya.

A cikin watan Yuni na 2016, alal misali, Maroko ta yi adawa da ƙaddamar da umarni na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu zaman kansu game da yanayin jima'i da ainihin jinsi, ko SOGI, suna jayayya cewa ya ci karo da "daraja da imani na akalla mutane biliyan 1.5 da ke cikin wayewa daya. ”

Amma duk da haka masu fafutuka da wasu tawagogin kasa daga yankin na tabbatar da cewa babu wani ra'ayi kadan fiye da irin wadannan kalamai. A cikin watan Agustan 2015, Jordan ta halarci taron Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan "Kungiyoyi masu rauni a cikin rikici: Islamic State of Iraq and Levant's (ISIL) na hari ga daidaikun LGBTI."

Taron ya wakilci tattaunawa ta farko ta mayar da hankali ne kawai kan batutuwan LGBTIQ a cikin kwamitin sulhu, muhimmin sashin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai sadaukar da zaman lafiya da tsaro. Mahimmanci, wakilan na Jordan sun amince da illar da kungiyar ta'addanci ta yi kan wasu tsiraru.

A watan Nuwamban 2016, Lebanon da Tunisiya sun karya yarjejeniya da ƙungiyoyin yankin ta hanyar kin kada kuri'a kan gyaran fuska na dakatar da wa'adin kwararre mai zaman kansa kan SOGI a zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. An dai yi nazari sosai a kan wannan kuri'ar, inda kungiyar hadin kan kasashen musulmi da ke Lebanon da Tunisiya ta fitar da sanarwar nuna adawa da wa'adin.
Alamu masu kyau sun faru a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva kuma. A cikin watan Mayun shekarar 2017, kungiyoyin LGBTQ na Tunusiya biyar sun gabatar da rahoton inuwar kungiyoyin farar hula a gaban zaman nazari na lokaci-lokaci na Tunusiya na watan Mayun 2017 wanda kwamitin kare hakkin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya tantance yanayin hakkin dan Adam a kasar.

Rahoton da gagarumin gangamin bayar da shawarwari sun ba da gudummawa wajen amincewa da shawarwari biyu na tawagar Tunisiya da ke kira ga kasar don yakar wariya da cin zarafi ga al'ummar LGBTQ. Musamman ma, ministan kare hakkin dan Adam na Tunusiya a jawabinsa na rufe taron ya ce nuna wariya a kan jinsi ya saba wa kundin tsarin mulkin kasar.

Hakazalika, a zamanta na ƙarshe na nazari na lokaci-lokaci na duniya a watan Mayu 2017, tawagar Morocco ta karɓi shawarwari guda uku don magance tashin hankali, wariya da aikata laifukan mutane bisa tushen jima'i da kuma asalin jinsi.

Gwagwarmayar tabbatar da cewa alkawuran da aka yi a New York da kuma a Geneva na amincewa da 'yancin mutanen LGBTQ bai cika ba, musamman wajen fassara sabon tallafi a kasashen da kansu. A Tunisiya, alal misali, duk da alkawuran da aka yi a Geneva na kawo karshen jarabawar tilastawa dubura, masu fafutuka sun lura cewa ana ci gaba da amfani da su kan mutanen LGBTQ.

Amma duk da haka inda gwamnatoci sukan yi shiru ko yin kalaman batanci game da mutanen LGBTQ, ci gaba a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wata hanya ce ta shafar sauyin cikin gida. Amma a bayyane yake cewa masu fafutuka na cikin gida, ta hanyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran wurare, suna samun nasara tare da wargaza yarjejeniya tsakanin yankuna da aka saba da'awa. Waɗannan ci gaban na iya zama mahimmanci don tabbatar da tasirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wajen samun sauyi na gaske ga mutane da kuma, bi da bi, don kiyaye haƙƙin ɗan adam na mutanen LGBTQ a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kanta.