Tsohon Janar din sojan Tanzaniya zai jagoranci yankin Ngorongoro

Shugabar kasar Tanzaniya Samia Suluhu Hassan ta nada tsohon babban hafsan hafsoshin tsaron kasar (CDF) Janar Venance Mabeyo a matsayin shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na rundunar sojin kasar. Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) a arewacin Tanzaniya.

Wata sanarwa da fadar shugaban kasar ta fitar a Dar es Salaam ta ce nadin Janar Mabeyo ya fara aiki ne a makon jiya bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja.

Janar din zai dauki nauyin sa ido da ba da shawara ga masu kula da yankin kiyayewa kan dabarun da za su taimaka wajen karewa da kiyaye namun daji na Afirka da kuma al'adun gargajiya a yankin - daya daga cikin wuraren yawon bude ido mafi kyau a nahiyar.

Yankin Kare Ngorongoro An sanya shi a matsayin wurin tarihi na UNESCO a cikin 1979, saboda shahararsa da tasirinsa a duniya kan kiyayewa da tarihin ɗan adam bayan babban abin da aka gano gawar ɗan adam a Olduvai Gorge, a cikin yankin kiyayewa.

Shahararren masanin ilmin dan Adam dan kasar Burtaniya Dokta Louis Leakey da matarsa ​​Maryamu sun gano kokon kan mutumin Farko a Gorge na Olduvai a shekarar 1959 tare da wasu binciken binciken archaeological bayan shekaru masu zuwa.

Wurin kiyayewa na Ngorongoro yana arewa maso yammacin Tanzaniya kuma wani yanki ne na faffadan yanayin yanayin Serengeti, wanda aka raba tare da Kenya don motsin namun daji, galibi ƙauran daji na shekara-shekara na kusan namun daji 1.5.

Yankin kiyayewa ya kai murabba'in kilomita 8,292, kuma yana cikin manyan wuraren yawon bude ido a Afirka.

Gano kokon kan mutumin Farko a Gorge Olduvai da Sawun ƙafa a Laetoli ya ja hankalin binciken kimiyya da yawa don sanin ko an halicci ɗan adam na farko ko kuma ya rayu a cikin Yankin Tsare.

Binciken kimiyya na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa Manyan Birai ko kuma abubuwan da suka faru a wannan zamani sun mamaye yankin shekaru miliyan uku (miliyan 3) da suka wuce. Yankin Ngorongoro Conservation Area yanzu yana cikin tarihi a Afirka da duniya.

Babban abin jan hankali na Yankin Kare Ngorongoro shine sanannen abin al'ajabi na duniya - Crater Ngorongoro. Ita ce dutsen mai aman wuta mafi girma a duniya da ba a samu ambaliya ba kuma ba ya karye a tsakanin shekaru miliyan biyu zuwa uku da suka gabata, lokacin da wani katon dutsen mai aman wuta ya fashe ya fado a kanta.

Dutsen wanda a yanzu ya zama wurin da masu ziyara kuma ke da jan hankali ga masu yawon bude ido na duniya, ana daukarsa a matsayin Wuri Mai Tsarki ga halittun daji da ke kasa da katangarsa mai tsayin kafa 2000 wanda ya raba shi da sauran wuraren kiyayewa.

Tsarin yanki na Ngorongoro Crater yana iyakance motsin namun daji a ciki da waje, kodayake wasu dabbobin suna hawan gaɓa don kiwo ko wasu dalilai na halitta. Yawancin dabbobi suna so su zauna a cikin ramin saboda yanayin yana da kyau saboda yawan ruwan sama da rana a kowace shekara tare da koren ciyawa a duk shekara.

Akwai manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa sama da 25,000 da ke zaune a cikin ramin. Koren ciyayi da ke kewaye da ramin ramin yana jawo ɗimbin dabbobi waɗanda ke ciyar da gajerun ciyayi na dutsen. Waɗannan sun haɗa da namun daji, zebra, gazelles, buffaloes, elands da hartebeests.

A cikin filayen fadama a cikin Crater, giwaye, karkanda, waterbuck da bushbuck duk suna zaune a ciki. Ana samun dabbobin kiwo a wuraren buɗaɗɗe tare da gajerun ciyawa. Predators suna rayuwa kuma suna bunƙasa a cikin ramin. 

Daga cikin su akwai damisa da kuraye da kuma dawakai wadanda ake iya samun su a cikin tudu.

Wanda aka fi sani da "Abin al'ajabi na Takwas na Duniya", Ngorongoro Conservation Area yana alfahari da haɗuwa da shimfidar wurare, namun daji, mutane da ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi waɗanda ba a taɓa samun su a Afirka ba. 

Yankin kiyayewa ya ƙunshi wani yanki mai girma da faɗin filayen tsaunuka, dazuzzuka da dazuzzuka masu faɗin murabba'in kilomita 8,300 a ƙarƙashin kariya.

Ndutu da Masek, duka tafkunan soda na alkaline, gida ne ga yawan yawan wasa kuma suna kewaye da kololuwa da tsaunuka masu tsaunuka waɗanda ke haifar da yanayi mai ban sha'awa da kyakkyawan yanayi don jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido.

Kallon wasan yana da ban mamaki da gaske tare da ra'ayoyin Crater Highlands kewaye.

Kogin Ngorongoro da yankin kiyayewa babu shakka ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun sassa na Tanzaniya da Afirka, wanda ke cikin tarihi da cike da namun daji.

Tafiya a cikin yankin Ngorongoro na Kiyayewa yana ƙara samun shaharar zaɓuɓɓuka. Crater Highlands wani yanki ne da ba za a manta da shi ba na kwarewar safari na Tanzaniya da Afirka.