Fasinja jirgin sama ya mutu yayin tafiya: Shin Virgin America yana da alhaki a ƙarƙashin Dokar Cin zarafin Dattijo ta California?

A cikin dokar dokar tafiye-tafiye ta wannan makon, mun yi nazarin shari’ar Balukjian v. Virgin America, Inc., Shari’a mai lamba 18-cv-00185 (ND Cal. Maris 9, 2018) a ciki “korafin yana zargin Balukjian da mahaifinta, Valdez, ta ɗauki jirgin ido ja (kuma suna tafiya) tare da 'portauke da iskar oxygen mai ɗaukar hankali' don amfanin mahaifinta (kuma wanda aka) adana… kwandon saman. Kimanin awanni uku a cikin jirgin, Valdez ya farka ya ce 'oxygen'… Balukjian ta gaya wa mai kula da jirgin cewa mahaifinta yana fama da matsalar numfashi (kuma) yana iya kunna mai hada iska oxygen 'Ma'aikatan jirgin ba su bayar da wani taimako ba kuma ba su ba kamar sun fahimci gaggawar halin da ake ciki, wato, akwai wani mutum da ke fafutukar yin numfashi a cikin jirgin '… Kwatsam, Valdez ya daina numfashi attend Ma'aikatan jirgin sai suka yi sanarwa suna neman duk wani kwararren likita ya bayyana kansa… (A) dalibin likitanci kuma hadimin jirgin ya sanya Valdez a kasan jirgin kuma dalibin likitancin ya fara yin kirjin kirji. Babu wanda ya yi rayarwa daga baki zuwa baki… A ƙarshe, an kawo mai sarrafa kansa daga waje zuwa yankin… Babu ɗayan matakan ceton rai da ɗalibin likitancin ya ɗauka wanda ya yi tasiri… An yi wa mahaifinsa CPR minti 90 ”. Motsa jiki don yin watsi da dalilin aiwatar da zargin cin zarafin Dattijo na California da Doka Doka da Dokar Kula da Kula da Kula da Manya.

Sabunta Manufofin Ta'addanci

Las Vegas, Nevada

A cikin Uwar 'yar Las Vegas da wuka da wuka don tafiya zuwa Amurka don tara gawar, Travelwirenews (6/6/2018) an lura cewa "Gawarwakin Neghia Boi Sang, da aka haifa a 1979, da Mguyen Le Ba Khuong, wanda aka haifa a 1988, sun kasance wanda aka samo a otal din Circus Casino tare da raunuka da yawa a ƙarfe 2 na ranar 2 ga Yuni. Sand ya kasance darekta na Trieu Hao Tourist Company kuma Khoung ma'aikacin Sang ne. Sun zo Las Vegas tare da rukunin yawon shakatawa ”.

Dalibai Sun Sami Garkuwan Harsashi

A cikin Hauser, To ya Koma makarantar sakandare Yanzu? Ga Garkuwar Bullet don jakarka ta baya, a kowane lokaci (6/5/2018) an lura cewa “Yayin da shekarar makaranta ta faɗi a makon nan a Makarantar Katolika ta St. Cornelius da ke Chadds Ford, Pa., An ba ɗaliban aji na takwas kyauta ma'ana don shirya su don sauyawarsu zuwa makarantar sakandare-garkuwar da harsashi zai iya dacewa a cikin jakankunan baya. Shugabar makarantar, Barbara Rosini, ta ce 'rayuwar su a yanzu, abin bakin ciki ne', a wata hira da aka yi da ita a ranar Talata. 'Amma wani abu ne da zai taimaka wajan kiyaye yaranmu… cikin aminci, abin takaici shine inda muke yanzu'. Jaket mara kyau a gaba?

Ina Dalibai 'yan Mexico 43?

A cikin Ahmed, Dole ne a Bincike Bacewar Daliban Mexiko 43 Anew, a kowane lokaci (6/5/2018) an lura cewa “Wata kotun tarayya da ke Mexico ta umarci gwamnati a ranar Litinin da ta binciki bacewar 2014 na daliban kwaleji 43, amma a wannan karon karkashin kulawar wani kwamitin gaskiya da za a jagoranta da babbar hukumar kare hakkin dan adam ta kasar da kuma iyayen wadanda abin ya shafa… Hukuncin ya girgiza lauyoyin da ke wakiltar dangin wadanda suka bace-ba wai kawai saboda ta tabbatar da kokarin da aka yi na tsawon shekaru ba don neman binciken ba tare da nuna bambanci ba a cikin fuskar rashin jituwa ta gwamnati, amma kuma saboda ba za a iya daukaka kara ba ”.

Hawaii Har yanzu Tana Konewa

A Romero, Morearin Gidajen Hawaii da Aka Rushe yayin da Lava Surge ya cika bakin teku, a kowane lokaci (6/5/2018) an lura cewa “Lava na gudana ne daga dutsen mai fitowar Kilauea a babban tsibirin Hawaii ya share wasu ɗaruruwan gidaje sannan kuma da sauri ya cika bakin teku na kusa bay, jami'ai sun fada a ranar Talata, suna nuna wani sabon yanayi mai rikitarwa a cikin fashewar daya daga cikin dutsen da ke aiki a duniya… Kilauea ta fara tsananin karfi tun a farkon watan Mayu a sassan Big Island, wanda ya tilasta dubban mutane ficewa yayin fuskantar mummunan yanayi busawa masana'antar yawon bude ido na tsibirin ”.

Dueling Volcanos, Kowa?

A cikin Fountain, Dalilin da ya sa Guatemala ta Volcano ta kasance Mafi Girma fiye da Hawaii, a kowane lokaci (6/8/2018) an lura cewa "Abubuwan fashewar dutsen da aka yi kwanan nan a Hawaii da Guatemala tunatarwa ne cewa ba duk dutsen da aka halicce daidai yake ba: Wasu nau'ikan suna da nisa haɗari mafi girma ga rayuwa fiye da wasu. A cikin fashewar kwanan nan na Kilauea a kan Big Island na Hawaii… yawancin lava sun fito ne daga ɓarkewa, suna yaɗu sannu a hankali cewa ba wata barazana ga mutane… Amma fashewar biyu da suka faru kawo yanzu a dutsen Fuego kusa da Guatemala City sun kasance masu fashewa, suna haifar da kwararar iska mai saurin tafiya, tsananin gajimare na toka da iskar gas - wadanda suka kashe mutane sama da 100 ya zuwa yanzu ”.

Yawon Bude Kudaden Yawon shakatawa Yakai L10,000

A cikin bakon daurin auren wanda ya ce abinci a wurin shakatawa na Meziko ya sanya shi rashin lafiya ya umarci ya biya kamfanin tafiye-tafiye L10,000, Travelwirenews (6/11/2018) an lura cewa “Wani bakon auren da ya nemi abinci da abin sha a wurin shakatawa na Mexico ya yi bashi da lafiya, an umarce shi da ya biya kamfanin kamfanin TUI L10,000. Jadeep Singh, 24, na Salford, ya bayyana yana jin daɗi a duk Fadar bakin teku da ke Cancun, kamar yadda baƙon bikin ya sanya hotunan kai yayin hutun Nuwamba 2015. Koyaya, daga baya ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana fama da rashin lafiyar ciki wanda ya ɗauki makonni uku saboda abincin wurin hutawar wanda kuma ya sa sauran baƙi 12 a cikin ƙungiyarsa rashin lafiya. Amma alkalin kotun ta Manchester bai yarda Singh ba, inda ya kira shi 'mai rashin gaskiya' kuma ya umarce shi da ya biya kamfanin L10,000 kudin kamfanin.

Shaye-shaye Fasinja Ya Fallasa Kansa A Dubai

A cikin fasinjan Transit da aka daure don nuna alama ga dan sanda, Travelwirenews (6/10/2018) an lura cewa “Wani mashayi jirgin sama wanda ya fallasa al'aurarsa a gaban wani dan sanda wanda ya hana shi shiga jirgin sama (a Filin jirgin saman Dubai na Dubai) bayan gano haramtattun abubuwa a cikin jakarsa, za a daure shi na tsawon watanni uku.

Wanka Na Farko Na Farko Ga Kujeru Masu Arha

A cikin Matyszcryk, Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Amurka ya Bayyana Bayanai Masu Ban mamaki Game da Jirginsa, inc (6/3/2018) an lura cewa “Har tsawon lokacin da nake tashi… A koyaushe ina cikin tunanin cewa dakunan wanka na Aji Na Farko suna mai-yawan-biya, ko kuma kawai-yawan-biya ', fasinjoji kawai. Na ji sanarwa da ba a kirdadon gargadi ga fasinjoji da su tsaya a bayan gida a ajinsu ”. Wani rubutu da aka rubuta mai dauke da kwanan wata 30 ga Mayu, 2018 daga @AmericanAir ya bayyana cewa '' Duk wanda ke cikin jirgin zai iya amfani da bandakin na Farko lokacin da kuke tashi a cikin gida, amma mun yarda bai kamata su zama masu zagon kasa ba '. Loitering ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan kalmomin ne waɗanda ke ba da shawarar wani har zuwa rashin alheri. Amma abin da waɗannan mutanen suke yi ya yi daidai da Ba'amurke… A jiragen da ke dawowa zuwa Amurka ne kawai inda TSA ke buƙatar fasinjoji su yi amfani da banɗaki a cikin gidan tikitinsu ”.

Yaƙi Kan Ra'ayoyin Karya

A cikin Parkin, Yakin da Ba Ya Endarewa A Kan Ra'ayoyin Karya, The New Yorker (5/31/2018) an lura da cewa “Shekarar da ta gabata, Oobah Butler, mai ba da rahoto a mataimakin, ya yanke shawarar gwada ingancin gogewa a nazarin gidan abinci. Shekarun da suka gabata, Butler ya gaya mani cewa ya kasance yana rubuta bayanan dubawa akan TripAdvisor don kuɗi. Ya sami abokan ciniki ta hanyar rubuce-rubucen aikin kai tsaye… kuma ya cajin dala kusan ashirin a pop… Gwajin kwanan nan, ya kirkiro nasa kasuwancin na jabu, wanda ya kira Shed a Dulwich (An sanya masa suna ne don shagon lambunsa, a Dulwich, London). Ya dauki hotunan farantin abinci wanda aka shirya sosai (wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar amfani da kayayyakin gida kamar su askin man shafawa da allunan ruwa) ya sayi wayar wuta sannan ya kara Shed din a shafin. A tsakanin makonni huɗu, ya gabatar da isassun bayanan dubawa don matsar da kafa cikin manyan gidajen abinci dubu biyu a London. A ƙarshe, ya zama gidan cin abinci mafi daraja a cikin birni, kuma Butler yana ta kira da yawa daga mutane da fatan yin teburin. Wannan shi ne nasarar gidan abincin da babu shi har ma ya jawo hankalin bita-da-fata, daga abin da Butler ya ɗauka ya kasance kishiya. 'TripAdvisor ya cire binciken ne bisa hujjar cewa karya ce', in ji shi. Ga 'yan kasuwa na kan layi, yakin da ake yi a kan masana'antar nazarin-karya yanzu ya zama babban ɓangare na kasuwancin. A yau, lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da bita ga TripAdvisor, ta hanyar tsarin bin diddigin da ke bincika ɗaruruwan halaye daban-daban, daga mahimman bayanan bayanai, kamar adireshin IP na mai bita, zuwa ƙarin bayani dalla-dalla, kamar ƙudurin allo na na'urar an yi amfani da shi don ƙaddamar da bita ”.

Tsaya Karkatar da Shark, Don Allah

A cikin hulɗar Shark tare da masu yawon buɗe ido: Me ya sa kurkuku ke zama bunƙasar masu yawon buɗe ido ?, Travelwirenews (6/7/2018) an lura cewa “Damar samun shiga ruwa da aminci ganin wasu daga cikin fitattun masu ban sha'awa da zubar da jini a duniya kusa da su Yanayin kansa yana matsayin damar rayuwar yawancin yawon bude ido. Manyan fararen kifin kifin kifi suna canza halayensu, suna karkatar da su daga farauta, kuma yana sanya su ba da amfani ba da makamashi-duk saboda hulɗa da masu yawon bude ido. Ostireliya, Afirka ta Kudu, Amurka, Mexico da New Zealand duk suna ba da ruwa a cikin keji ”.

Inshorar Tafiya: Karanta Bugun Lafiya, Don Allah

A cikin Karamin rubutu kan inshorar tafiye-tafiye ya bar mai yin hutu tare da lissafin L30,000, Travelwirenews (6/11/2018) an lura da cewa “Karanta karamin rubutu: An bukaci matafiya da su tabbatar inshora ta rufe komai… Yayin hutu a Cape Verde a watan Janairu, Juliet Taylor ta kamu da cutar koda kuma an dauke ta zuwa Tenerife don yi mata tiyata da karin jini biyu. Yayinda take cikin mota mai matuqar nauyi, kamfanin inshorar tafiye tafiyenta, AXA, ya gaya mata cewa kawai zata biya kuxi ne daga kuxaxen kulawarta. Tana da alhakin sauran L30,000 saboda ta kasa bayyana ko da kwaya ɗaya na allunan bacci lokacin da ta sayi manufar. Halin da Taylor ke ciki ya tona asirin matafiya a filin jirgin yayin zabar inshorar tafiye-tafiye… Axa ya ce ya yarda ya biya kashi daya cikin uku na kudin lafiyar Taylor a matsayin 'ishara ta nuna alheri' saboda ta sayi wata manufa wacce aka tsara ta ga wadanda ba su da matsalar rashin lafiya a kwanan nan ”. Shawarci Squaremouth don shawarar inshorar tafiye-tafiye a gaba.

Kiyaye Yan kifi, Don Allah

A cikin Caron, An Samu Jikin Matar Da Wani Malami Ya Kai Hari a Florida, a kowane lokaci (6/9/2018) an lura cewa “An gano gawar wata mata‘ yar Florida da ta bata ranar Juma’a ‘yan awanni bayan da aka gano wasu daga cikin gawarta a cikin wani kifi… Matar, mai suna Shizuka Matsuki, 47, daga Shuka, Fla., an yi mata ganin karshe ne yayin da take tafiya da karnenta a kusa da wani tabki a cikin Filin shakatawa na Yankin Silver Lakes a Davie, kimanin mil 25 arewa da Miami… Kafa 12. , An cire kigaba mai inci 6 daga tafkin outlets kantunan labarai na cikin gida sun ruwaito cewa an sami hannu a cikin kirin. Matsan uwan ​​Mista Matsuki ya gano shi ta hanyar zane-zane daban-daban teams teamsungiyoyin bincike sun gano gawar Matsuki a bakin tabkin a ranar Juma’a ”.

Matattu Rattlesnake Cizon Baya

A cikin Gomez & Jacobs, Darasi na kusa da Fatal na mutumin Texas: Macijin da aka farfasa na iya ci gaba, a kowane lokaci (6/7/2018) an lura cewa “Sanannen abu ne cewa kaza tare da yanke kai yana iya gudu, amma a sare maciji? Yana iya ciji. Jeremy Sutcliffe, ɗan shekara 40 ɗan asalin Texas, ya sami wannan ta hanya mai wuya. Shi da matarsa, Jennifer, suna waje suna aikin yadi… lokacin da Malama Sutcliffe ta gano wani ƙwanƙolin dogo mai tsawon ƙafa huɗu a cikin lambunsu. Ta fad'a. Mijinta ya yi watsi da injin yankan ciyawar sa ya ruga da gudu zuwa wurinta, yana ɗauke da shebur yana datse kan halittar tare da lilo guda ɗaya. Bayan mintuna 10, sai mijinta ya yi kokarin zubar da kan macijin… Lokacin da ya durkusa, sai macijin - dan lu'u-lu'u na Yammacin-ya nutsar da hanun sa a hannun sa ya rike na tsawon dakika 20… Daga karshe, koda da allurai 26 na maganin jikinsa (matsakaiciyar magani tsakanin biyu da huɗu), likitoci sun sanya shi cikin mawuyacin hali na rashin lafiya. Bayan kwana hudu (sai) ya farka ”.

Thoseaunar Waɗannan E-Scooters

A cikin Roose, Yadda Na Koyi Daina Damuwa da Loveaunar Scooters na Wutar Lantarki, a kowane lokaci (6/6/2018) an lura cewa “Ina son in ƙi mahaukatan. Na yi da gaske. Kafin na je yankin Los Angeles a makon da ya gabata, na ji labarin mamayewar yankin ta hanyar marasa amfani, motocin haya na minti-minti. Na ga zuwansu ba zato ba tsammani an bayyana su a matsayin wata annoba ta tawaye masu kafa biyu da suka mamaye cunkoson tituna da masu tafiya a cikin haɗari, kuma na san cewa wasu biranen sun ba da sanarwar dakatar da umarni tare da zartar da dokokin gaggawa don kawar da su daga tituna. Na kuma san cewa babban kamfanin e-scooter na Los Angeles, Bird-wanda aka bayar da rahoton cewa ya tara dala miliyan 150 a kan farashin da ya kai dala biliyan 1-wanda Travis VanderZanden, tsohon shugaban Uber da Lyft… Tech hubris ke tafiyar da shi - abin da ba haka bane at?… Kuma ga hukuncin da na yanke ”E-Scooters na iya zama kamar suna jin dorky, amma ba barazanar birni ba ce ko kuma alama ce ta azabar. A zahiri-nishin-sun yi kyau kwarai ”. kowane lokaci

Heabilar-Shugaban Kasa A Kasar Sin

A watan Mayu, Ga Masu Tafiya da Kafa na Kasar Sin Suna Lura da Wayoyinsu, Hanyar Tsakiya ta Tsakiya, a kowane lokaci (6/8/2018) an lura cewa “Don haka a ko’ina a cikin China masu tafiya a kafa suna manne da wayoyin salula, sun sami laƙabi: kan-kawunansu kabila. A cikin mazauninsu na asali, ana iya ganin membobin ƙabilar da suke yin rubutu, kallon bidiyo da kuma aiwatar da ma'amaloli na kuɗi, duk yayin tserewa motoci, suna taɓewa a ramuka suna cinye ƙofofin tashar jirgin karkashin ƙasa. Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ta kira irin wannan ɗabi'ar 'tafiyar da hankali', kuma damuwa ce ta kiwon lafiya a China, inda mace-macen masu tafiya a ƙafa suka zama adadi mai yawa na mace-macen da ke tattare da zirga-zirga. A wannan bazarar, manajojin babbar cibiyar kasuwancin nan ta Xi'an, wani birni da ke arewa maso yammacin lardin Shaanxi, sun aiwatar da wata sabuwar dabara ta kare 'yan kabilar: hanyoyin masu tafiya a kafa musamman ga masu amfani da wayar salula ”.

Mercado Roma Coyoacan

A cikin Farley, Yin kiwo a reasar gabaɗaya a Kasuwar Birnin Mexico, a kowane lokaci (6/9/2018) an lura cewa “A Mercado Roma Coyoacan, baƙi suna cin abinci mai daɗin abinci da haɗuwa a duk Mexico (da ma bayan). Mafi kyawun lokacin don ziyartar Mercado Roma Coyoacan-sabon zauren abinci na matakin uku wanda ya kunshi dillalai daban-daban guda 42 a cikin Unguwar Mexico na Coyoacan-shine yayin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da aka watsa ta telebijin. Yayin da kamshin naman alade da gwaiwa mai dumi kawai ke tashi a cikin iska, kukan "gooooaaaalll" daga TV daban-daban ya sake tashi cikin hanzari yayin da masu goyon baya suka bugu da babba-da juna ".

Manyan Kasada Goma

A cikin manyan tsibirai guda 10: nasihar masu karatu game da tafiye-tafiye, Travelwirenews (6/7/2018) an lura cewa “Daga iska mai fita zuwa Waje Hebrides zuwa tsibirin tsibiri na Japan, tipan wasanmu sun binciko wasu tsibirai na musamman a duniya da ƙafa, ta hanyar keke da kayak ”. Wuraren zuwa wurare masu daraja (1-10) sun haɗa da (1) Pellworm, Jamus; (2) Iriomote, Japan; (3) Ile Sainte-Marie, kusa da Madagascar; (4) Vallay, Wajen Hebrides; (5) La Palma, Tsibirin Canary; (6) Chiloe, Chile; (7) Arewacin Haiti, Caribbean; (8) Rottnest, Ostiraliya; (9) Ile de Porquerolles, Faransa; (10) Koh Rong, Kambodiya.

Hip-Hop Rawar Likitan Fata

A Caron, Likitan da Ya Yi Rawa Yayin Yin Tiyata A Dakatarwar da Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Georgia ta dakatar da shi, a kowane lokaci (6/7/2018) an lura cewa “Wani likitan fata wanda za a iya ganinsa a bidiyo yana rawar wakar hip-hop 'Cut It' yayin da yake yin an dakatar da aikin tiyatar a ranar Alhamis ta hukumar kula da lafiya ta Georgia, wacce ta ce ci gaba da aikinta 'yana yin barazana ga lafiyar jama'a, aminci da walwala'… Tana son a san ta da 'likitan rawa' ya ce… mara lafiyar da ya bayyana a cikin bidiyo kuma wanene yanzu yake shirin kai kara (Likitan) don ciwo da wahala ”.

Wasannin Wasanni Ya Cika A Delaware

A cikin Salam, Delaware ta Kashe Kasuwancin Wasannin Cikakken Scale, Na Farko Na ofasashen Nevada, a kowane lokaci (6/5/2018) an lura cewa “Kamfanin Delaware yana ba Las Vegas izini don kuɗin ta. A ranar Talata da yamma, karamar jihar da ke gabashin Seaboard ta fara bayar da caca na wasanni, wanda ya sanya ta zama jiha ta farko da za ta yi amfani da hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta yanke a watan da ya gabata na soke dokar gwamnatin tarayya ta 1992 da ta hana cinikin wasannin kasuwanci a mafi yawan jihohi ”. .

Maine An -ara Ruwa da Jirgin Ruwa?

A cikin Wasu a cikin Maine tsoron yawon shakatawa-jirgin yawon shakatawa ya wuce ruwa, Travelwirenews (6/10/2018) an lura cewa "Bar Harbor yana tsammanin fasinjojin jirgin ruwa guda 230,000 zasu yi tafiya zuwa gabar tekun Ruwa a wannan shekara, karuwar kashi 257 bisa dari daga 2003, suna ta zage-zage zirga-zirga tare da motocin bas na yawon shakatawa da kuma manyan titinan. Daga saman tsaunin Cadillac, manyan jiragen ruwa-labarai 17 masu tsayi, tare da fasinjoji 6,400 da ma'aikata - zasu lalata tsibirin Porcupine kuma zai ƙara yawan shaye shaye zuwa shahararren shahararren gidan shakatawa na Acadia Park Gwamnatin jihar Maine da al'ummomin bakin teku suna aiki tuƙuru don Jirgin ruwa na jigilar jiragen ruwa zuwa jihar… Har zuwa kwanan nan, ba a ba da hankali sosai ga mahimman tambayoyin ba… Shin taron jirgi na jirgin ruwa suna tattaka ƙyallen garuruwanmu? Menene ainihin tsada da fa'idodi? ”.

Gudun kankara ta bazara, Kowa?

A cikin Vora, Getaways 5 na Gudun Gudun bazara a Kudancin Hemisphere, a kowane lokaci (6/5/2018) an lura da cewa “Lokacin bazara lokaci ne na musamman don hutun rairayin bakin teku, amma idan baku shiga rana da ruwa ba, me zai hana kuyi tunanin kankara tafi a maimakon haka? A wasu sassan kudancin duniya inda ake hunturu a lokacin da ake dumi a cikin Amurka, gangaren kan sa matafiya wadanda suka fi son dusar kankara fiye da yashi ”. Yarjejeniyar 5 sun hada da (1) Gudun Tattalin Arziki da Abincin Kyauta a Santiago, (2) Darasin Ski na Luxury da Gangarowa a Patagonia, (3) Getaways na Karshen mako na Budget don Ma'aurata a Valle Nevado, (4) Tsallake-tsallake a New Zealand don Matasan Kasuwa da (5) Gudun Hijira a Tierra del Fuego.

Hukuncin Dokar Balaguro Na Mako

A cikin shari’ar ta Balukjian Kotun ta lura da cewa “Korafin yana zargin wadannan dalilan daukar mataki: (1) keta alfarmar Dattijan California da Dogaro da Dokar Kare Farar Hula ta manya; (2) sakaci; (3) sakaci na wahalar da hankali; (4) mutuwar kuskure; (5) aikin tsira da (6) haramtattun ayyukan kasuwanci akan babban dan kasa… wadanda ake kara sun koma yin watsi da dalilai na farko da na shida na gazawar bayyana iƙirari ”.

Zargin Zagin Dattijo

“Korafin ya yi zargin cewa wanda ya yanke hukuncin ya wuce shekaru 65 kuma a lokacin mutuwarsa, yana da iyakantar jiki ko tunani wanda ya tauye masa ikon aiwatar da ayyukan yau da kullun da / ko don kare hakkinsa. Korafin ya kuma yi zargin cewa '[w] yayin da Mai Shari'a ke tsare da kulawar wadanda ake kara, a zahiri wadanda ake tuhumar suna sane da cewa Deentent da farko ya bukaci kulawar likita da kulawa da ta shafi bukatunsa na yau da kullun. Wadanda ake tuhumar sun san cewa gazawar samar da wadannan ayyukan ga Mai Shari'a zai haifar da babban yiwuwar mummunan rauni ga Mai laifin. Duk da irin wannan ilimin, Wadanda ake zargi da gangan kuma cikin rashin kulawa sun kasa samar da abubuwan buƙatu na asali da kuma na foran Aiwatarwa '. Korafin ya yi zargin cewa abubuwan da wadanda ake tuhumar suka yi da kuma rashi abin da suka sanya ya zama sakaci a cikin ma'anar Dokar Zagi ta Dattijo ”.

Jika Magunguna Ga Dattawa

"Dokar Zagi ta Dattijai ta ba da tsawan magunguna ga dattawa ko manya masu dogaro waɗanda za su iya tabbatar da 'ta hanyar bayyananniyar hujja mai gamsarwa cewa mai tuhuma yana da alhakin cin zarafin jiki… ko rashin kulawa… kuma wanda zai iya nuna cewa wanda ake tuhumar ya aikata da' sakaci, zalunci, zamba ko sharri a cikin aika-aikar wannan 'zagi…' sakaci '' (an fassara shi da '[rashin kulawa da gazawar kowane mutum da ke da kulawa ko kula da wani dattijo ko wani babban mutum da ke dogaro da yin wannan matakin na kulawa fiye da mai hankali Matsayi kamar zai motsa jiki '”.

Lamarin Winn

Da yake faɗi Winn v. Majagin Lafiya na ,ungiyar, Inc., 63 Cal. 4th 148 (2016) Kotun ta lura cewa a cikin Winn "Kotun Koli ta California ta ce 'iƙirarin rashin kulawa a ƙarƙashin Dokar Zagi ta Dattijo na buƙatar kulawa ko alaƙar kulawa-inda mutum ya ɗauki babban nauyi na halartar ɗayan ko fiye da waɗanda ainihin bukatun dattijo ko babban mutum mai dogaro da cewa cikakken mutum mai cikakken iko zai iya gudanar da shi ba tare da taimako ba '… Abinda doka ta tanada shine yanayin yanayin dangantakar mutum da dattijo ko mai dogaro. Wannan mayar da hankali yana tallafawa ga ƙarshe cewa bambancin dangantakar da dokar ke ɗauka ta ƙunshi fiye da alaƙa ko iyakantaccen hulɗa ”.

Tarihin Dokoki

“'Abin da rubutu… ya isar game da manufar majalisar a nan… yana goyan bayan tasirantar da batun rashin kula da daukar ko yanayin kulawa. Amma tarihin doka na Dokar haka kuma ya nuna cewa majalisar dokoki ta damu da kulawa ta musamman da alakar kulawa da cin zarafi da rashin kulawa da ka iya faruwa a wannan yanayin… Majalisar ta lura da cewa 'abubuwan da suka taimaka wajen cin zarafi, rashin kulawa ko watsi da su dattijai da manya masu dogaro [kamar su] rashin daidaiton tattalin arziƙi na iyali, jin haushin ɗawainiyar mai rikon, damuwar mai kula, da cin zarafin mai kula da kwayoyi ko giya 'history tarihin majalisar dokoki ya nuna goyon baya ga ra'ayin da majalisar ta kafa sashi na 15667 a babban bangare na yaki da cin zarafi da rashin kulawa a wasu cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya ”.

A Rahamar Of

"Masu shigar da kara suna jayayya cewa sun yi zargin ana kulawa ko kula da wata kulawa saboda 'Wanda ake zargi ya kasance a cikin rahamar wadanda ake zargi da bukatu na yau da kullun kamar abinci, ruwa, samun wurin hutawa da kuma samun damar kula da lafiya na gaggawa'… Masu shigar da kara sun tabbatar da cewa babu wani mai laifi ko Ms . Balukjian na da iko ko iko na tilasta saukar jirgin domin samun taimakon gaggawa na likita ”.

Kammalawa

Kotun ba ta gamsuwa da hujjojin mai gabatar da kara kuma ta yarda da wadanda ake tuhumar cewa korafin ba ya zargin hujjojin da ke nuna cewa wadanda ake tuhumar suna da kulawa ta musamman ko alakar kulawa da Valdez. A karkashin Winn, an kulla kulawa ko kula da dangi 'inda mutum ya dauki babban nauyi na halartar daya ko fiye daga cikin wadannan bukatun na dattijo ”… da kuma' dangantakar da ke tsakanin Dokar ta kunshi fiye da hulda ta yau da kullun ko iyakance Anan, masu shigar da kara suna zargin kulawa ko kulawa ta asali bisa hujjar da Valdez ya tashi a cikin jirgin sama na cikin gida wanda masu tuhuma ke aiki kuma a lokacin wannan jirgin ya kasance ya dogara da kamfanonin jiragen sama don kula da lafiyarsa da kuma motar da ke da alaka da bukatunsa na yau da kullun. Wadannan zarge-zargen sun kasa kafa 'kulawar da ta dace ko rikon amana' kuma a maimakon haka a bayyana 'takunkumi, tsaka-tsakin lokaci, ko saduwa' wanda kotun Winn ta yi bai isa ba ”.

Marubucin, Thomas A. Dickerson, mai ritaya ne na Mataimakin Shari'a na Sashin daukaka kara, Sashe na biyu na Kotun Koli ta Jihar New York kuma ya yi rubutu game da Dokar Balaguro tsawon shekaru 42 gami da littattafan shari'ar da yake sabuntawa duk shekara, Law Law, Law Journal Press (2018), Tashin Jirgin Ruwa na Kasa da Kasa a Kotunan Amurka, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Ayyuka na Aji: Doka ta 50 Jihohi, Law Journal Press (2018) da sama da labarai na 500. Don ƙarin labarai na dokar tafiye-tafiye da ci gaba, musamman, a cikin ƙasashe membobin EU ku gani IFTTA.org.

Ba za a sake buga wannan labarin ba tare da izinin Thomas A. Dickerson ba.

Karanta da yawa daga Labarin Justice Dickerson anan.