Nunin abubuwan da za a iya tunawa: Brussels na murna da ranar tunawa da karshen yakin basasa

Daga watan Satumba na 2018, Brussels za ta yi bikin tunawa da ƙarshen yakin basasa tare da zaɓi na nune-nunen. Kyakkyawan lokaci don mai da hankali kan halaye maras lokaci na dabi'u kamar 'yanci, haɗin kai, haɗin kan zamantakewa, manufar ƙasar uwa, 'yancin kai da dimokuradiyya.

Brussels ta fuskanci yakin a matsayin babban birnin da aka mamaye Belgium. Ko da yake bai zama fagen fama ba kamar sauran wurare a Belgium, ta taka rawa kuma har yanzu tana taka rawa a matsayin babban birnin Beljiyam da ke da isar da sako ga duniya, kasancewar hedikwatar cibiyoyi da yawa kuma gida ga 'yan jarida da dama.

A lokacin Babban Yaƙin, Brussels ba gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yaƙi ba; babu ramuka. Ita ce babban birnin da aka mamaye na ƙasar da ke fama da rikicin duniya. Haka kuma tun farko ta shaida irin rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin al’umma da yakin ya haifar da kuma tuhume-tuhumen da al’umma ta shiga.

Tare da ƙirƙirar abin tunawa ga Sojan da ba a sani ba, Brussels ita ce kawai wurin da aka biya harajin ƙasa ga waɗanda aka kashe a yakin duniya na farko.

Yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da tunawa da abin da yakin yake. 1914-1918 dole ne ya kasance har abada a matsayin tushen dimokuradiyya na gobe. Manufar ita ce a haɗa baki ɗaya daga abin da muka koya daga yakin duniya na farko da kuma ci gaba da gina dimokuradiyya na Turai tare da Brussels a matsayin babban birninta.

A yau, shekaru 100 bayan kawo karshen yakin basasa, Brussels tana bikin ranar tunawa da ƙarshen mamaya da kuma ba mu damar nutsewa cikin wannan lokacin don ƙarin fahimtar yadda waɗannan abubuwan suka kasance kayan aiki don canza halaye da gina dimokuradiyya da kuma gina tsarin mulkin demokra] iyya. cibiyoyi da muke da su a yau.

nune-nunen

Jinsi@yaki 1914-1918. Femmes et Hommes en guerre (Gender@war 1914-1918. Mata da Maza a Yaki)

11 Nuwamba, 1918. An ayyana Armistice. Jama'ar sun yi ta murna da murna da ganin karshen yakin. A yayin bikin cika shekaru ɗari na ƙarshen yakin duniya na farko, La Fonderie yana gabatar da nunin nunin da aka tsara don Taskar Labarai da Cibiyar Bincike don Tarihin Mata (CARHIF), Gender@war 1914.1918, tare da wasu sabbin asali na asali. Nunin ya dace da La Fonderie, yana ba da ra'ayi na zamantakewa game da yakin, wanda girman girmansa da matsanancin tashin hankali har yanzu yana tayar da hankali mai zurfi. Yaƙin Duniya na farko ya kawo sauyi ga al’umma, wadda aka gada tun ƙarni na 19. Musamman idan aka zo batun daidaiton jinsi da rabon aiki. Ba abin da zai sake zama iri ɗaya. Ta hanyar amfani da misalai daga kasashe huɗu daban-daban (Jamus, Belgium, Faransa da Birtaniya), baje kolin ya bincika dangantakar kut-da-kut da ke tsakanin sojoji da na gida da kuma sakamakon matsayin jinsi.

Wuri: La Fonderie – Musée bruxellois des industries et du travail

Ranar: 06/05/2008 > 21/10/2018

Au-delà de la Grande Guerre : 1918-1928 (Beyond the Great War: 1918 -1928)

A cikin nunin "Beyond the Great War: 1918-1928", Cibiyar Tarihi ta Yaƙi ta yi zurfin bincike game da manyan jigogi da yawa irin su tashin hankali na ƙarshe, 'yanci, lokacin bayan yaƙi da juyin juya halin geopolitical, amma har ma da sake gina tattalin arziki. tsarin baƙin ciki da tunawa, da sauye-sauyen zamantakewa da siyasa da zamantakewa.

Nunin ya ƙunshi wasu keɓaɓɓun guda daga tarin tarin tarin WHI da gidajen tarihi na ƙasa da ƙasa. Abubuwan baya na 1920s da abubuwa daga "Années folles" ("Roaring Twenties") da kayan aikin haɗin gwiwa suna riƙe da rabonsu na abubuwan ban mamaki da motsin rai ga baƙo.

Wuri: Musée royal de l'Armée et d'Histoire Militaire (Cibiyar Yaki na Yaki)

Ranar: 21/09/2018 > 22/09/2019

Bayan Klimt

Ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Farko da na Daular Austro-Hungary ya nuna farkon sabon jerin manyan ci gaban fasaha. Canje-canje na siyasa da tattalin arziki ya haifar da ƙaura na masu fasaha, da kuma ra'ayoyi da sababbin ra'ayoyi. Masu fasaha sun haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin sadarwa, sun sadu da juna a cibiyoyin fasaha ta ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma sun yi amfani da mujallu don sadarwa a kan iyakokin siyasa. Suna fifita fasahar fasaha a gaban ɗan ƙasarsu. A cikin wannan baje kolin, zaku iya bincika rikiɗewar tsakiyar Turai ta idanun Gustav Klimt.
Josef Capek, Egon Schiele, Oskar Kokoschka, László Moholy-Nagy da sauran masu fasaha 75

Wuri: BOZAR

Kwanaki: 21/09/2018> 20/01/2019

Bruxelles, Nuwamba 1918. De la guerre à la paix ? (Brussels, Nuwamba 1918. Daga yaƙi zuwa zaman lafiya?)
11 ga Nuwamba 1918 ya nuna ƙarshen Babban Yaƙin. Ga Brussels, wannan shine ƙarshen zama wanda ya ɗauki kusan watanni 50. Ta hanyar hotuna na tarihi, wuraren adana fina-finai da abubuwa na lokacin, nunin ya jefa mu cikin azabar Brussels a cikin 1918, wanda aka kama tsakanin kula da lafiyar jama'a da kuma jure wa sanya 'yan gudun hijira da komawar mayaka da gudun hijira, da bukatar samar da zaman lafiya. a cikin al'umma da tsara sabuwar dimokuradiyya.

Wuri: Belvue Museum

Ranar: 26/09/2018 > 06/01/2019

Berlin 1912-1932

Nunin "Berlin 1912 - 1932" yana mai da hankali kan fasahar siyasa da kuma ƙalubalen birane tsakanin 1912 zuwa 1932 a cikin wannan birni na zamani amma yaƙi ya lalata. Maɓalli na ƙungiyoyi da tunanin kirkire-kirkire na wannan lokacin mai ɗaukar hankali an sake dawo da su ta hanyar zane-zane, sassakaki, zane-zane, hotuna da fina-finai na masu fasaha irin su Otto Dix, Raul Hausmann, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Kazimir Malevitch, Alexander Rodchenko, da sauransu.

Wuri: Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique [Gidan Tarihi na Sarauta na Fine Arts na Belgium]

Kwanaki: 05/10/2018> 27/01/2019

KADUNA NA KASA BELGIAN. BUKATAR YAKI

Shekaru dari bayan yakin duniya na farko, kungiyar kade-kade ta kasar Beljiyam tana yin Yakin Requiem ta mawakin Flemish Annelies Van Parys. Maganganun yaƙi na mai zagon ƙasa yana sake bayyana a cikin libertto na Jamus na Dea Loher. Tare da Vocale na Collegium, Sophie Karthäuser dan Belgium da baritone na Jamus Thomas Bauer za su bayyana tsoro da bege na ɓataccen ƙarni na 1914-1918. Hakanan, akan shirin: Symphony no. 5 Gustav Mahler. Za a gudanar da wasan kade-kade a matsayin wani bangare na bukukuwan tunawa da kasar Belgium na yakin duniya na farko.

Wuri: BOZAR

Ranar: 11/11/2018, 15:00

DE LA MÉMOIRE A L’HISTOIRE. RÉCITS AUTOUR DE LA GRANDE GUERRE (DAGA
TUNAWA DA TARIHI. LABARI DA DUMI-DUMINSA A KAN BABBAN YAKI)

'Yan wasan kwaikwayo bakwai sun gabatar da kasidu da karin magana daga lokacin daga 1914-1918. Suna wakiltar harsuna bakwai, sojoji bakwai, kasashe bakwai ko masu iko. Mahukunta biyu na bikin za su ba da labarin yaƙin a cikin Faransanci da Dutch. Me ya faru a baya? Kuma me ya faru bayan? Wannan zane-zane na multimedia da harsuna da yawa yana amfani da kalmomi, hotuna da kiɗa don gabatar da Babban Yaƙin, wanda ya buɗe da ƙarfi a ƙarni na 20 kuma inuwarsa har yanzu tana kan gaba.

Yayin da shaidun gani da ido na ƙarshe suka ɓace a cikin rashin kulawa, dole ne a ba da waɗannan labarun kafin a manta da su har abada.

Wuri: BOZAR

Date: 11/11/2018, 20:00