Babban magatakardar MDD Ban Ki-moon ya bayyana a yau cewa, hatsarin tashar wutar lantarki da aka yi a kasar Japan, kamar bala'in Chernobyl shekaru 25 da suka gabata, ya yi kira da a yi tunani mai zurfi kan makomar makamashin nukiliyar, in ji Sakatare Janar Ban Ki-moon a yau, yayin da yake bayyana wani shiri mai matakai biyar na inganta makamashin nukiliya. aminci.

"Yayin da muke koyo cikin raɗaɗi kuma, haɗarin nukiliya ba su mutunta kan iyaka," Mr. Ban ya shaida wa taron koli kan aminci da haɓaka amfani da makamashin nukiliya, da aka gudanar a Kiev, Ukraine.

“Suna yin barazana kai tsaye ga lafiyar dan adam da muhalli. Suna haifar da rugujewar tattalin arziki, wanda ke shafar komai tun daga noman noma zuwa kasuwanci da ayyukan duniya.”

Mr. Ban ya ce duka fashewar da aka yi a tashar makamashin nukiliya ta Chernobyl da ke Ukraine a shekarar 1986 da kuma hadarin da ya faru a tashar Fukushima Daiichi na kasar Japan a watan da ya gabata ya haifar da fargaba da tambayoyi masu tayar da hankali, yayin da yake ba da darussa ga al'ummomin duniya.

"Wannan lokaci ne don tunani mai zurfi: Ta yaya za mu tabbatar da amfani da makamashin nukiliya cikin lumana da kuma iyakar aminci? Muna buƙatar sake tunani a duniya game da wannan muhimmiyar tambaya, ”in ji shi.

"Saboda sakamakon yana da bala'i, dole ne tsaro ya kasance mafi mahimmanci," in ji Sakatare-Janar. "Saboda sakamakon da ake samu na wuce gona da iri, dole ne a yi muhawara a duk duniya."

Haɓaka amincin nukiliya dole ne a fara da "binciken sama zuwa ƙasa" na ƙa'idodin amincin nukiliya na yanzu, a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa, in ji shi.

Da yake lura da cewa babban alhakin tabbatar da tsaron makaman nukiliya ya rataya ne akan gwamnatocin kasashe, ya bukaci kasashe da su yi la'akari da darussan da aka koya tare da daukar matakan da suka dace don amfani da mafi girman matakan tsaro.

Na biyu, ya ba da misali da bukatar karfafa goyon baya ga hukumar kula da makamashin nukiliya ta MDD IAEA kan kalubalen tsaron nukiliya, yana mai cewa lokaci ya yi da za a kara karfin jiki wajen kara samun ci gaba tare da aiwatar da mafi girman matakan kiyaye makaman nukiliya a duniya. .

"Na uku, dole ne mu mai da hankali sosai kan sabon dangantakar dake tsakanin bala'o'i da amincin nukiliya," in ji shi. “Kalubalen sauyin yanayi yana haifar da matsanancin yanayi. Dole ne a shirya tashoshin samar da makamashin nukiliya don tinkarar komai tun daga girgizar kasa zuwa tsunami, daga gobara zuwa ambaliya.”

A cewar hukumar ta IAEA, ana kan gina sabbin injina guda 64. A yau, 443 suna aiki a cikin ƙasashe 29 na duniya, wasu suna cikin wuraren ayyukan girgizar ƙasa.

"Wannan yana buƙatar mu sanya sabon mahimmanci kan shirye-shiryen bala'i, a cikin ƙasashe masu arziki da matalauta," in ji Mr. Ban.

Har ila yau, ya zama dole, in ji shi, a gudanar da wani sabon bincike na fa'ida kan makamashin nukiliya. "Irin makamashin nukiliya zai iya ci gaba da kasancewa muhimmiyar hanya ga kasashe da yawa kuma yana iya zama wani bangare na hadaddiyar makamashi mai karancin iskar Carbon - amma dole ne ya zama mai aminci, kuma a duk duniya haka."

Sakatare Janar din ya kara da cewa zai kaddamar da wani bincike na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan illolin hatsarin a Fukushima.

A karshe ya jaddada bukatar kulla alaka mai karfi tsakanin tsaron nukiliya da tsaron nukiliya, yana mai cewa duk da cewa batutuwan biyu ne daban-daban, bunkasa daya na iya karfafa daya.

"A lokacin da 'yan ta'adda da sauran su ke neman kayayyakin nukiliya da fasaha, tsauraran tsarin tsaro a tashoshin nukiliyar zai karfafa kokarin karfafa tsaron nukiliya," in ji shi. "Tsarin makamashin nukiliya wanda ya fi aminci ga al'ummarsa shi ma wanda ya fi aminci ga duniyarmu."

Tare, waɗannan matakai masu amfani za su iya taimakawa jama'ar duniya su kwantar da hankalin jama'a da kuma shirya mutanen duniya da na duniya don ƙalubalen makamashi na ƙarni na 21, in ji Mr. Ban.

"Ta hanyar hada karfi da karfe, za mu iya tabbatar da cewa bala'o'in Chernobyl da Fukushima abu ne da ya wuce, ba wai wani abin da zai faru nan gaba ba."

ABUBUWAN DA ZA KU GUDU DAGA WANNAN LABARI:

Second, he cited the need to strengthen support for the UN International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on the challenge of nuclear safety, saying the time has come to boost the body's capacity in the further development and universal application of the highest possible nuclear safety standards.
Ban said that both the explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine in 1986 and the accident at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi plant last month raise popular fears and disturbing questions, while offering lessons for the global community.
Babban magatakardar MDD Ban Ki-moon ya bayyana a yau cewa, hatsarin tashar wutar lantarki da aka yi a kasar Japan, kamar bala'in Chernobyl shekaru 25 da suka gabata, ya yi kira da a yi tunani mai zurfi kan makomar makamashin nukiliyar, in ji Sakatare Janar Ban Ki-moon a yau, yayin da yake bayyana wani shiri mai matakai biyar na inganta makamashin nukiliya. aminci.