Turai ta faɗi ƙasa da Amurka cikin tsadar rayuwa

Rahoton ECA na Kasa da Kasa na yau game da Rayuwa ya bayyana cewa a yanzu Turai na da kasa da kashi biyar cikin biyar na biranen da suka fi tsada a duniya, inda biranen Turai 11 suka fice daga cikin 100 na farko.

A cewar rahoton daga masana harkar motsa jiki na duniya, ECA International (ECA), raunin Euro ya sa manyan biranen kasashen da ke amfani da kudin Euro sun fadi a bayan London ta tsakiya a tsadar rayuwa, ciki har da Milan a Italiya, Rotterdam da Eindhoven a Netherlands, Toulouse in Faransa da biranen Jamus kamar Berlin, Munich da Frankfurt. Kodayake biranen Burtaniya * suna ci gaba da kasancewa cikin matsayin duniya tare da tsakiyar London a matsayi na 106, babban birnin Burtaniya ya tashi zuwa birni na 23 mafi tsada a cikin Turai; daga 34th a bara.

Akasin haka, biranen Amurka 25 yanzu suna cikin manyan 100 mafi tsada a duniya, daga 10 kawai a bara, saboda ƙarfin dala. Switzerland ma tana da ƙarfi tare da birane huɗu a cikin goman farko na duniya; tare da Zurich (na biyu), Geneva (na uku) wanda ke nuna mafi girma kuma suna zaune a bayan Ashgabat kawai a Turkmenistan.

ECA International's Cost of Living Survey kwatankwacin kwandon kayan kwatankwacin kayan masarufi da sabis ɗin da wakilan ƙasashen duniya ke saya a wurare 482 a duniya. Binciken ya bai wa 'yan kasuwa damar tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye karfin kashe ma'aikatansu lokacin da aka tura su zuwa kasashen duniya. ECA International tana gudanar da bincike akan tsadar rayuwa sama da shekaru 45.

Steven Kilfedder, Manajan Gudanarwa na ECA International, ya ce: “Yuro ya wahala watanni 12 masu wahala idan aka kwatanta da sauran manyan kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗe, wanda ya sa kusan dukkanin biranen Turai suka sauka cikin tsadar darajar matsayin. Yankunan Turai kawai da suka yi kama da wannan yanayin sune birane a cikin Burtaniya da kuma wasu a Yammacin Turai waɗanda ba su da tasiri game da mummunan aikin euro. Kamar yadda dalar Amurka ta sami ƙarfi a kan euro, yawancin Turawa za su sami kayan kwandon da suka fi tsada a cikin Amurka a wannan shekara kamar burodi da ya kai kimanin GBP 3.70 a cikin New York City da GBP 1.18 a London, misali. ”

Sabbin abubuwa akan ECA's Cost of Living shopping kwandon wannan shekara sun haɗa da ice cream da multivitamins, suna bayyana tubin 500ml na babban ice cream (kamar Ben & Jerry's ko Haagen-Dazs) farashin GBP 8.07 akan matsakaita a Hongkong da GBP 4.35 a London ta Tsakiya .

Dublin ya fadi cikin tsadar darajar matsayin

Yakin da aka raunana ya dan yi tasiri kan kudin kayan kwandon ga maziyartan kasashen waje zuwa Dublin, ganin babban birnin Ireland ya fadi wurare tara a cikin manyan birane 100 mafi tsada (81st).

Koyaya wannan yana cire farashin masauki, wanda aka bayyana ya karu da 8% a cikin rahoton kwanan nan na masauki na ECA; wanda aka danganta shi da haɓakar buƙatun daga kamfanonin ƙasa da ke cin gajiyar ƙarancin harajin kamfanoni na Ireland. Dublin tana matsayi na 26 a duniya don tsadar tsadar haya.

Ashgabat ta hau teburin

Wurin da yake da mafi tsadar rayuwa a duniya shine Ashgabat a cikin Turkmenistan, wanda ya tashi da matsayi 110 a shekarar da ta gabata.

Kilfedder ya ce “Kodayake hauhawar Ashgabat a cikin martabar na iya zama abin mamaki ga wasu, wadanda suka san matsalolin tattalin arziki da kudin kasashen da Turkmenistan ta fuskanta a cikin‘ yan shekarun da suka gabata na iya ganin wannan zuwan. Matakan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, haɗe da fitacciyar kasuwar baƙar fata don ƙididdigar ƙasashen waje da ke haɓaka farashin shigo da kayayyaki, yana nufin cewa a cikin ƙididdigar ƙididdigar hukuma, farashin baƙi zuwa babban birnin Ashgabat sun ƙaru sosai - sanya shi da ƙarfi a saman na martaba. "

Pricesananan farashin mai ya sa Moscow ta sauka daga saman 100

Moscow a Rasha ta faɗi ƙasa sosai a cikin jadawalin wannan shekara - ya sauka wurare 66 daga na 54 - saboda faduwar darajar ruble da sauran manyan kuɗaɗe a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.

Kilfedder ya ce "Karancin farashin mai da takunkumin tattalin arziki a Rasha sun sanya ruble matsin lamba kuma sakamakon faduwar da ya yi a kan wasu manyan kudaden ya sanya kasar ta zama mai rahusa ga ma'aikatan kasashen waje a bana."
Caracas, Venezuela ya sauka daga matsayi na 1 zuwa na 238

Caracas, Venezuela, wanda ya kasance birni mafi tsada a shekarar da ta gabata a duniya, ya sauka zuwa matsayi na 238 duk da hauhawar farashi da ke haifar da hauhawar farashin kusan 350000%. Hauhawar hauhawar farashin ta kasance ba a soke ta ba da tazarar daidai ta darajar bolivar wanda hakan ya sa ƙasar ta zama arha ga baƙi.

Ofarfin dalar Amurka yana ganin biranen Amurka sun mamaye saman martaba 100

Relativearfin darajar dalar Amurka a cikin shekarar da ta gabata ya sa dukkan biranen Amurka suka yi tsalle cikin tsadar darajar matsayin, inda birane 25 a yanzu ke cikin manyan 100 da suka fi tsada a duniya, daga 10 kawai a cikin 2018. Manhattan (21st) shine birni mafi tsada biye da Honolulu (27th) da New York City (31st), yayin da San Francisco da Los Angeles duk sun sake shiga saman 50 bayan sun sauka a bara (45 da 48th wannan shekara bi da bi).

“Thearfin dalar Amurka ya haifar da hauhawa mai ban mamaki a cikin martaba ga duk wurare a cikin Amurka, ma’ana cewa baƙi da baƙin da ke zuwa Amurka yanzu za su ga cewa suna buƙatar ƙarin kuɗin gida don sayen kayayyaki da ayyuka iri ɗaya kamar yadda suke yi shekara guda da ta wuce ”Kilfedder ya yi bayani.

Hong Kong ta dawo cikin manyan 5, biyo bayan haɓaka zuwa dala Hong Kong

Kasashen da ke da kudin da ke da alaƙa da Dalar Amurka kuma sun ga ƙaruwar farashin rayuwarsu, kamar Hong Kong, wanda ya murmure zuwa na 4 bayan ya sauka zuwa na 11 a 2018.

"Saboda farko saboda ci gaba da ƙarfin dalar Hong Kong, kuma duk da ƙarancin hauhawar farashi, tsadar rayuwa a Hong Kong ta ɗan fi sauƙi a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata fiye da sauran biranen Asiya a cikin jerinmu, ban da Ashgabat." ya bayyana Kilfedder.

Asiya tana da manyan birane 28 daga cikin manyan birane 100 a duniya, wadanda suka mamaye kowane yanki. China ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin kwanciyar hankali biyo bayan sake farfadowa da ta samu a shekarar da ta gabata, yayin da Singapore ta tsallake zuwa matsayi na 12 - ci gaba mai dorewa cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.

Da yake tsokaci game da hauhawar farashi a kasar Sin, Kilfedder ya ce: “Dukkan biranen kasar Sin 14 a cikin martabanmu suna cikin na 50 mafi tsada a duniya, tare da wasu biranen masu tasowa kamar Chengdu da Tianjin sun tashi sosai a cikin martabar a kan karatukan na shekaru biyar da suka gabata. "

Takunkumin da Amurka ta sanya wa kasuwancin Tehran ya sa ta zama mafi arha a 2019 a duniya

Akwai manyan canje-canje da suka haɓaka matsayin don yawancin wurare na Gabas ta Tsakiya tare da kuɗin da aka haɗa su da dalar Amurka. Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan misalan shine Doha, Qatar wanda ya ga mafi girman haɓaka, yana tsallake kan wurare 50 zuwa 52nd. Farashin baƙi zuwa Qatar ya ture ƙarfin ƙarfin kuɗin tare da sabon 'harajin zunubi', wanda ya ɗaga farashin barasa da kayan shaye shaye sosai.

“A wani mataki wanda zai bugi aljihun masoya kwallon kafa da suka ziyarci Kofin Duniya na 2022 jihar ta sanya harajin 100% kan barasa, taba, kayayyakin alade da kuma haraji na 50% kan abubuwan sha mai yawan sukari. Yanzu gwangwanin giya daga mai tallan giya a Doha zai dawo muku da £ 3.80 kowane, kusan fam 23 na fakiti shida. ” in ji Kilfedder.

Tel-Aviv a halin yanzu Telugu-Aviv ya shiga cikin manyan wurare goma mafi tsada a duniya a karon farko, yayin da Dubai ita ma ta tsallake wurare 13 don shiga cikin manyan na duniya 50. Akasin haka, an ambaci Tehran babban birnin Iran a matsayin wuri mafi arha a duniya a cikin darajar ECA. kamar yadda tattalin arzikin da ya raunana ya kara tabarbarewa ta hanyar gabatar da takunkumin Amurka, wanda ya shafi karfin kasuwancin kasa da kasa.

Faduwar darajar `` kudin '' Zimbabwe na sa jarin faduwa wurare 77

Harare a kasar Zimbabwe ta fadi wurare 77, daga cikin 100 na wannan shekarar saboda faduwar darajar kudin kasar da kuma matsalolin tattalin arziki da ke ci gaba da addabar kasar Afirka.

Kilfedder ya bayyana cewa: “Gwamnatin Zimbabwe ta gabatar da dalar Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) a farkon wannan shekarar wanda ya amince a hukumance abin da duk baki da mazauna yankin suka riga suka sani - cewa gwamnatin ta bayar da takardun lamuni ba su kai dala ta Amurka ba. Wannan rage darajar kudin ya sanya hukuma ta zama mai rahusa sosai wanda shaguna tuni suke karbar wadanda suke biya da dalar Amurka.

Manyan wurare goma mafi tsada a duniya

Matsayin 2019 na matsayi na 2018

Ashgabat, Turkmenistan 1 111
Zurich, Switzerland 2 2
Geneva, Switzerland 3 3
Hong Kong 4 11
Basel, Switzerland 5 4
Bern, Switzerland 6 5
Tokyo, Japan 7 7
Seoul, Koriya ta Jamhuriyar 8 8
Tel Aviv, Isra'ila 9 14
Shanghai, China 10 10