Tafiyar sararin samaniya na iya samun haɓaka daga taron masu hankali da wallet a Dubai wannan makon lokacin da Dandalin Haɗarin Sararin Samaniya ya haɗu da kamfanoni, kamfanonin inshora, da masu kuɗi masu sha'awar rubuta tafiye-tafiye na sirri zuwa sararin samaniya.
Yarjejeniyar, in ji masu shirya dandalin, ita ce tafiye-tafiyen sararin samaniya na iya yiwuwa cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku masu zuwa.
Shugaban taron Laurent Lemaire, ya ce " yawon shakatawa na sararin samaniya yana zuwa, wanda ya nuna "canzawa daga gwamnati zuwa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu" wajen ciyar da sararin samaniya gaba. Kamfaninsa, Elseco Limited, yana ba da inshora ga haɗarin sararin samaniya, lalacewa wanda ya kama daga rashin aikin fasaha zuwa karo na tsakiyar iska tare da barasa.
Sha'awar kasuwanci a sararin samaniya ta fito ne daga shawarar da gwamnatin Amurka ta yanke na rage kasafin kudin NASA, wanda ya hada da datsa na Tsarin Taurari.
Manyan abubuwan da ke cikin shirin, wanda ke tafiyar da jirgin saman mutane, an maye gurbinsu ta hanyar fitar da gwamnati zuwa kamfanoni kamar Boeing da Lockheed Martin. Gwamnatocin kasashen waje, musamman China da Indiya, sun bunkasa shirye-shiryensu na sararin samaniya. A shekarar 2003, kasar Sin ta harba jirginta na farko a sararin samaniya, yayin da Indiya ke shirin nata a shekarar 2016.
Amma manyan labarai na ci gaban zirga-zirgar sararin samaniya sun fito daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, wanda ke kan gaba na Sir Richard Branson na Virgin Galactic. Don tikitin $200,000, fasinjojin jirgin da za a sake amfani da su za su yi tafiyar sa'o'i 2 ½ zuwa ƙaramin kewayawa, don rashin nauyi mai alaƙa da kallon ƙasa daga ƙafa 50,000 a sama.
'Za ku yi rashin lafiya, za a girgiza ku, ba za ku ji daɗi ba. Amma idan ka tsaya a shiru ka ga duniya daga sama, watakila wani abu ne mai cike da cikawa, "in ji Lemaire.
Kamfanin ya ce farashin zai yi kasa a kan lokaci, wanda zai ba da dama ga 'yan sama jannati masu zaman kansu su tashi. A taron na Dubai shugaban kungiyar Virgin Galactic Will Whitehorn ya ce mutane 330 ne suka sanya hannu, akalla 20 daga cikinsu sun fito ne daga yankin Gulf.
Abu Dhabi, wanda ya dauki hannun jarin kashi 32 na Virgin Galactic akan dala miliyan 280, yana da haƙƙin yanki don ɗaukar tashar jiragen ruwa a ƙasar UAE. Amma kamfanin ya ce, a yanzu, ayyuka da zirga-zirgar sararin samaniya za su kasance ne a hedkwatarsa a New Mexico.
Yawon shakatawa na sararin samaniya ba zai zama mai arha ba
Wani kamfani, Excalibur Almaz, yana da niyyar tura abokan ciniki masu biyan kuɗi zuwa sararin samaniya. A karkashin jagorancin tsohon dan sama jannatin Amurka Leroy Chiao, mai magana a dandalin Hadarin Sararin Samaniya, kamfanin zai kawo binciken kimiyya a cikin jirgin don baiwa fasinjoji wani abu da zasu yi yayin tafiyar kwanaki biyar zuwa bakwai. Tambarin farashin zai yi girma sosai, wanda aka kwatanta akan farashin dala miliyan 35 na zaman mako guda a tashar sararin samaniya ta duniya.
“Babban farashin duk wata tafiya zuwa sararin samaniya shine roka. Abin takaici ba a sake amfani da su ba, kuma a halin yanzu sun kashe kusan dala miliyan 60. Zai ɗauki ci gaba a fasahar roka don rage farashin," Chiao ya shaida wa ABC News.
Abin da ya ci gaba da iyakan kimiyyar sararin samaniya shine fitowar kyaututtukan ƙarfafawa, kamar lambar yabo ta X don ƙirƙira bincike. A cikin 2004, lambar yabo ta Ansari X ta ba da kyautar dala miliyan 10 ga ƙungiyar da ta gina tare da ƙaddamar da sana'ar da za ta iya yin balaguro da yawa zuwa sararin samaniya.
Tawagar da ta yi nasara, karkashin jagorancin mai zanen sararin samaniya Burt Rutan da hamshakin attajirin fasaha Paul Allen, sun tsara abin da zai zama samfurin jirgin na Virgin Galactic. Tun daga wannan lokacin ne aka sanar da sabbin gasa, kamar lambar yabo ta Google Lunar X ta dala miliyan 30 ga rukunin farko na masu zaman kansu don saukar da wani mutum-mutumi a duniyar wata tare da watsa hotuna zuwa duniya.
"Kyaumomin suna taka rawa a kimiyya. Babban darajar ita ce wayar da kan jama'a game da abin da ke faruwa, "in ji Chiao.
Gwajin samar da ayyukan sararin samaniya mai zaman kansa zai kasance mai dorewa, in ji masanin inshorar sararin samaniya Laurent Lamierre. Fasaha da kudade dole ne su sami isasshen ci gaba ga kamfanoni don ɗaukar haɗari.
"Yawon shakatawa na sararin samaniya gaskiya ne," in ji shi. "Amma dole ne mu ga ko da gaske yana tashi."
