Dubai ta nemi jinkirin watanni 6 don biyan kudaden ta

DUBAI, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa - Shekara guda bayan koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya ya kawo cikas ga ci gaban da ake samu a Dubai, a yanzu birnin na fama da lamuni da basussuka har ya kai ga neman jinkirin watanni shida kan biyan kudadensa - abin da ya haifar da faduwar kasuwannin duniya a ranar Alhamis da tada tambayoyi. game da sunan Dubai a matsayin magnet don zuba jari na duniya.

Rikicin ya zo da sauri kuma an ji shi a duniya bayan sanarwar Laraba cewa babban injin ci gaban Dubai, Dubai World, zai nemi masu lamuni da su “tsaya” kan biyan bashin dala biliyan 60 har zuwa akalla Mayu. Kamfanin mallakar gidaje na kamfanin, Nakheel - wanda ayyukansa sun haɗa da tsibirin mai siffar dabino a cikin Tekun Fasha - yana ɗaukar mafi yawan kuɗi saboda bankuna, gidajen saka hannun jari da ƴan kwangilar ci gaban waje.

A dunkule dai, kamfanonin da gwamnati ke marawa baya da ake yi wa lakabi da Dubai Inc. sun kai dala biliyan 80 a jajayen kuma masarautar ta bukaci a ba ta tallafi a farkon wannan shekara daga makwabciyarta mai arzikin man fetur Abu Dhabi, babban birnin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa.

Kasuwanni sun dauki labarin mummunan - tare da bala'in Dubai da ci gaba da faduwar dalar Amurka yana ba masu zuba jari damuwa tagwaye. Matakin na Dubai ya haifar da damuwa game da bashi a duk yankin Gulf. Farashin inshorar basussuka daga Abu Dhabi, Qatar, Saudi Arabia da Bahrain duk sun tashi da kashi biyu na lambobi a ranar Alhamis, bisa ga bayanai daga CMA DataVision.

A Turai, FTSE 100, DAX na Jamus da CAC-40 a Faransa sun buɗe ƙasa da ƙasa. Tun da farko a Asiya, ma'aunin Shanghai ya ragu da maki 119.19, ko kashi 3.6, a faɗuwar rana mafi girma tun ranar 31 ga watan Agusta. Hang Seng na Hong Kong ya ragu da kashi 1.8 zuwa 22,210.41.

An rufe titin Wall Street don hutun godiya kuma yawancin kasuwanni a Gabas ta Tsakiya sun yi shiru saboda wani babban buki na Musulunci.

"Sanarwar dakatar da Dubai… ba ta da tabbas kuma yana da wuya a gane ko kiran dakatarwar zai kasance na son rai," in ji wata sanarwa daga kungiyar Eurasia, wata kungiyar bincike da ke Washington da ke tantance hadarin siyasa da kudi ga masu zuba jari na kasashen waje masu sha'awar Dubai. .

Sanarwar ta kara da cewa, "Idan ba haka ba, Dubai World za ta shiga tsakani kuma hakan zai haifar da mummunan sakamako ga bashin Dubai, Dubai World da kuma amincewar kasuwa ga UAE gaba daya," in ji sanarwar.

Dubai ta zama babbar matsalar bashi a yankin Gulf shekara guda da ta wuce. Amma shugabanta, Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, ya ci gaba da yin watsi da damuwar da ake da shi game da halin da ake ciki a cikin birni kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an shawo kan ta a lokacin farin ciki.

Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da bashin, ya tabbatar wa manema labarai a cikin wani taron da ba kasafai ba watanni biyu da suka gabata cewa "muna lafiya" kuma "ba mu damu ba," yana barin cikakkun bayanai game da shirin dawo da - idan irin wannan shirin ya kasance - ga kowa da kowa.

Sannan, a farkon wannan watan, ya gaya wa masu sukar Dubai da su "rufe."

"Yana buƙatar samar da tsarin farfadowa wanda masu son yin kasuwanci tare da Dubai za su mutunta," in ji Simon Henderson, kwararre a yankin Gulf da makamashi a Cibiyar Washington don manufofin Gabas ta Tsakiya. "Idan bai yi daidai ba, Dubai za ta zama wurin bakin ciki."

Bayan watanni da aka shafe ana musanta cewa tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin ma ta taba birnin mai haske, gwamnatin Dubai a farkon wannan shekarar ta nuna alamun kokarin magance tabarbarewar harkokin kudi da ya dakatar da ayyuka da dama tare da dakile kwararowar ma'aikata 'yan kasashen waje.

A watan Fabrairu, ta tara dala biliyan 10 a cikin gaggawar sayar da lamuni ga babban bankin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, wanda ke Abu Dhabi.

Yarjejeniyar - da mutane da yawa ke gani a matsayin ceton Abu Dhabi na Dubai - wani bangare ne na shirin bayar da lamuni na dala biliyan 20 don taimakawa Dubai ta cika bashin da ta ke kanta.

A ranar Laraba, Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Dubai ta sanar da cewa masarautar ta kara karin dala biliyan 5 ta hanyar siyar da lamuni - duk bankuna biyu da Abu Dhabi ke iko da su.

Iyalan Al Nahyan mai mulkin Abu Dhabi sun kasance masu ra'ayin mazan jiya tare da kashe kudade, suna saka ribar mai zuwa ababen more rayuwa, al'adu da cibiyoyin gwamnati. A lokacin bonanza na gidaje na Dubai, Nahyans sun ga maƙwabcinsu masu hazaka suna fafatawa a gaba tare da tsare-tsaren ci gaba da shirye-shiryen yawon buɗe ido waɗanda ke da fa'ida sosai amma kaɗan kaɗan kan yadda za a cire su.

Wasu sun yi kama. Burj Dubai mai tsayi sama da ƙafa 2,600 (mita 800) an shirya buɗe shi a watan Janairu a matsayin gini mafi tsayi a duniya. Amma wasu ayyuka da yawa, ciki har da hasumiya da ta fi Burj Dubai tsayi da biranen tauraron dan adam a cikin hamada, har yanzu zane ne kawai.

Da alama dakatarwar ba za ta shafi CityCenter ba, wani katafaren gidan caca na dala biliyan 8.5 wanda zai bude wata mai zuwa a Las Vegas wanda mallakin Dubai World rabi ne. Wani reshen Duniya na Dubai da ma'aikacin gidan caca MGM Mirage ya amince da bankuna a watan Afrilu don ba da cikakken kuɗi da kuma gama ginin hasumiya shida, ci gaban kadada 67 na wuraren shakatawa, gidaje masu zaman kansu, kantin sayar da kayayyaki da gidan caca guda ɗaya akan Las Vegas Strip.

Duk da haka, ana iya jin tasirin tsayawar a kan shahararrun gwanjon doki na Keeneland kusa da Lexington, Ky., inda Sheik Mohammed ya kasance fitaccen mai neman takara.

A makon da ya gabata, Sheik Mohammed ya sauke wasu jiga-jigan jiga-jigan manyan kamfanoni na Dubai, ya maye gurbinsu da ‘yan uwa masu mulki, ciki har da ‘ya’yansa biyu, wanda daya daga cikinsu shi ne magajin Mohammed.

'Yan kasuwan da suka fadi rashin amincewa suna da alaƙa da babban nasarar Dubai. Sun hada da shugaban Dubai World, Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, da Mohammed Alabbar, shugaban Emaar Properties, developer na Burj Dubai da kuma daruruwan sauran ayyuka.

"Yana ƙoƙarin girgiza al'amura," in ji Christopher Davidson, malami a kan Tekun Fasha a Jami'ar Durham ta Biritaniya kuma marubucin littattafai guda biyu akan UAE.

Duk da haka, Davidson ya kara da cewa, shawarar Mohammed na maye gurbin wadanda suka taimaka wajen sanya Dubai a taswirar duniya tare da danginsa na iya "karanta a matsayin karuwar mulkin kama karya wanda ba ya da kyau a duniya."

Ba kowa bane ke jin haushin canjin Dubai Inc. zuwa kasuwancin iyali, in ji manazarta.

Sabbin yunƙurin Mohammed na iya farantawa Abu Dhabi rai fiye da masu saka hannun jari na ƙasashen waje, amma Abu Dhabi ne har yanzu yana da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙarfafawa don ceton Dubai daga kuncin kuɗi.

Mohammed Shakeel, wani manazarci a Dubai na Sashen Leken Asiri na Tattalin Arziki ya ce "Ta hanyar mayar da tushen wutar lantarki zuwa ga dangi al'amura sun kasance kamar yadda ya kamata a Abu Dhabi."

Shakeel ya kara da cewa, bayan kasada mai tsada wajen yin abubuwa ta hanyar Yamma, yana "komawa ga abubuwan yau da kullun" na Dubai.

jinkirin basussukan ubai ya durkusar da masu zuba jari

Mai haɓaka kadarorin Nakheel ya kamata ya biya kusan $3.5bn a cikin shaidu a cikin Disamba [EPA]

Matsalolin basussuka a Dubai sun girgiza masu saka hannun jari tare da matsa lamba kan hannayen jarin banki a duniya yayin da fargabar rashin samun lamuni ke karuwa.

Hannun jarin kasashen Turai sun fadi da kasa da ba a gani ba tun watan Mayu, kuma hannayen jarin sun yi tsalle a ranar Alhamis bayan da Dubai ta sanar da shirin sake fasalin bashin Dubai World, kamfanin gwamnati wanda ya jagoranci ci gaban masarautar.

"Wannan tsoho ne a cikin komai sai suna," Andrew Critchlow, manajan darektan Dow Jones Gabas ta Tsakiya, ya fada wa Al Jazeera.

“Ba wanda ya yi tsammanin wannan. Mutane suna tsammanin cewa Dubai ta fara fita daga matsalar tattalin arzikinta kuma ta shawo kan koma bayan da muka gani a duniya. "

Kudin inshorar bashin Dubai ya karu a ranar Alhamis bayan sanarwar gwamnati.

Canjin canjin bashi na shekaru biyar na Dubai - inshora a kan hadarin bashi - ya tashi zuwa kusan maki 470, haɓakar maki 30 akan ƙarshen zaman da ya gabata, in ji CMA Datavision, ƙungiyar nazarin kasuwa na London.

"Dubai ba ta yin haɗarin ci duk wani tagomashi ko kaɗan kuma kasuwannin sun kasance a cikin yanayin rashin hankali," Russell Jones, shugaban masu kafaffen kudin shiga da bincike na kuɗi a London a RBC Capital Markets, ya shaida wa Bloomberg.com.

"Har yanzu muna cikin yanayin da muke da rauni ga tabarbarewar kudi ko wane iri kuma wannan yana daya daga cikin wadancan," in ji shi.

Bashi 'tsayawa'

Gwamnatin Dubai ta fada a ranar Laraba cewa za ta nemi masu lamuni na Dubai World da su amince da dakatar da bashi na biliyoyin daloli.

Matakin wani bangare ne na wani shiri na sake fasalin kamfanin na gwamnati da kuma reshensa na bunkasa kadarorinsa Nakheel.

"Dubai World na da niyyar tambayar duk masu samar da kudade zuwa Dubai World da Nakheel zuwa 'tsayawa' da tsawaita balaga har zuwa akalla 30 ga Mayu 2010," in ji wata sanarwa da Asusun Tallafawa Kudi na Dubai ya fitar.

Nakheel, wanda ya kirkiro tsibiran mazaunin masarautar, ya kamata ya biya kusan dala biliyan 3.5 a cikin balagaggu na lamuni na Musulunci a watan Disamba.

Nakheel ne ke da alhakin gina tsibirin wucin gadi na Palm Jumeriah [AFP]
Critchlow ya gaya wa Al Jazeera: "Akwai alamun koma baya a kasuwar kadarorin. Kasuwanci da yawon shakatawa sun fara kumfa kuma.

"Don haka wannan ya bai wa daukacin 'yan kasuwa mamaki kuma babu wanda ya wuce bankunan kasa da kasa da za su yi asarar biliyoyin kudi a nan."

John Sfakianakis, babban masanin tattalin arziki a bankin Faransanci na Saudiyya, ya ce: "Zai iya zama wani yunkuri na banbance sinadarin da kamfanonin da ba su da karfi a kokarin karkatar da nauyi daga abubuwan da ba a bayyana ba.

"[Amma] hakan bai kawar da damuwar kasuwa gaba ɗaya ba amma yana iya nuna farkon tsarin sake fasalin da sake rarrabawa."

Dubai na da bashin waje na kusan dala biliyan 80, wanda Dubai World, daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin da ke rike da masarautu, ya mallaki kusan kashi uku cikin hudu.

Masarautar yanzu ana daukarta a matsayin gwamnati ta shida a duk duniya da ta gaza biyan lamunin ta, a cewar CMA Datavision, wanda ya sanya ta a kasa da Latvia da Iceland.

"Da alama Dubai World za ta rabu," in ji Critchlow. "Da gaske labari ne guda biyu - mai kyau da mara kyau - DP World a gefe guda… sannan sauran rassanta."

Sake fasalin fifiko

Gwamnatin Dubai ta ce a ranar Alhamis DP World, mai kula da tashar jiragen ruwa ta kasa da kasa, kuma bashin da ake bin ta ba zai kasance wani bangare na sake fasalin Dubai World ranar Alhamis ba.

Dubai World ta yi ta kokarin shawo kan masu ba da lamuni na banki su sake fasalin dala biliyan 12 na lamunin da ta ke.

Kamfanin, wanda ya mallaki Barneys New York, ya yi hayar wani kamfani mai ba da shawara a cikin watan Agusta don taimaka masa gano zaɓuɓɓuka don haɓaka matsayin sarkar alatu na Amurka.

Masarautar ta tara basussukan ta ne yayin da ta fadada a fannin banki da kadarori kafin rikicin hada-hadar kudi na duniya ya kafe kudaden da ake samu.

Sake fasalin basussukan da ke da alaƙa da gwamnati a yanzu shine babban fifiko yayin da gwamnati ke ƙoƙarin tabbatar da dawowar kasuwancinta, yawon shakatawa da tattalin arzikinta mai dogaro da sabis da murmurewa daga faduwar dukiya.