(eTN) - Kyoto ya tsawaita har zuwa 2020, wani kunshin kuduri wanda shugaban taron ya tilastawa, sabon daftarin yarjejeniya zai kasance a shirye nan da shekara ta 2015 amma har yanzu ba a samu kudade ba ga Afirka da kananan tsibiran da za su rage zunuban masu gurbata muhalli - wanda za a iya cewa a taƙaice game da taron sauyin yanayi na Doha 2012 da aka ƙare, aka COP18.

Yunkurin yi wa Doha lakabi da nasara, bayan kammala taron a makare kwana guda, saboda taurin kai da adawar da wasu tawagogi da suka hada da Rasha da Ukraine da Belarus da Amurkawa da wasu ‘yan kalilan suka yi, ya sa aka rage wa taron lakabin. ba gazawa kai tsaye ba saboda kawai ƙananan yarjejeniyoyin za a iya cimma.

Duk da rubuce-rubucen a yanzu a bayyane a bango, kuma hasashen canjin yanayi yana nuna matsakaicin hauhawar yanayin zafi da digiri 2 C shekaru 40 daga yanzu, kuma har zuwa digiri 5+ C a ƙarshen karni, manyan masu gurɓata yanayi sun sami sau ɗaya. sake yin nasarar tura tsauraran shawarwari a nan gaba. Hakan dai ya haifar da rudani a tsakanin tawagogin kasashen Afirka da ma kangin kananan kasashen tsibirai, wanda Ronny Jumeau na kasar Seychelles ya jagoranta, bisa la'akari da kokarin da tsibiran ke yi na tsawon lokaci na bayyana illar da ke tattare da hawan tekun ga rayuwarsu.

Musamman a nan Gabashin Afirka yanayin zafi ya riga ya yi tasiri sosai, tun daga narkewar dusar ƙanƙara na tsaunin Kilimanjaro da Kenya da kuma tsaunin Rwenzori, wanda aka fi sani da tsaunukan wata, a sakamakon zazzafar fari da ambaliya. zuwa yaduwar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro zuwa tsaunukan da ke da rigakafi a baya, sakamakon yanayin zafi wanda ke ba da damar sauro na anopheles su bunƙasa a mafi tsayi, suma.

Dusar kankara da ke kan tsaunin Kenya ya ragu da fiye da rabi cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, sanannen hular ƙanƙara ta Kilimanjaro, wanda littafin Ernest Hemingway ya mutu, “Snows of Kilimanjaro,” yanzu inuwa ce kawai na waɗancan zamanin da, da kuma dusar ƙanƙara. na Rwenzoris sun ja da baya da nisan kilomita da dama tun lokacin da aka fara mamaye tsaunukan sama da shekaru 100 da suka wuce. Wannan shaida ta karyata ikirari da aka yi a wasu kasashen da suka ci gaba, wadanda ake tunanin ke da alhakin hauhawar iskar gas a farko, cewa sauyin yanayi tatsuniya ce kawai. A nan, gaskiya ce ta rigaya kuma tana yin barazana ga samar da abinci da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ga dubun-dubatar mutane, tare da la'antar su ga duhu da halaka idan ba a sami wani gagarumin sauyi a yadda duniya ke tinkarar sauyin yanayi a yanzu ba.

A wasu wurare a Afirka, alal misali, Seychelles na fuskantar tashin hankali a hankali, matakin da ke barazana ga jigon rayuwarsu, wanda ke bayyana dalilin da ya sa shugaban Seychelles Michel ya mayar da shi a matsayin cibiya a manufofinsa na ketare wajen kafa kawance. na ƙananan ƙasashen tsibiri masu barazana daidai-da-ƙasa don haɓaka ƙarin mahimman matakan yaƙi da sauyin yanayi. Don haka, gamayyar wadanda abin ya fi shafa sun bukaci kasashen duniya da suka ci gaba, wadanda ake ganin su ne kan gaba wajen gurbacewar yanayi da kuma haifar da sauyin yanayi, da kuma sabbin gurbatacciyar gurbatar yanayi kamar China, Indiya, da Rasha, su ba da gudummawar kudi ga Afirka da kananan yara. Kasashen tsibirai, ra'ayi har yanzu sun ki amincewa da "masu" amma a ƙarshe ba makawa, yanzu da ka'idar biyan diyya ta bayyana a cikin ƙudirin Doha.

Tawagar ta Amurka musamman ta nuna adawa da wannan ka'ida duk da cewa gwamnatin tarayya ta bukaci Majalisa ta ba da izini sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 60 na agaji ga jihohin da guguwar Sandy ta lalata makonnin da suka gabata. A can, guguwa guda daya ta haifar da barna da barna da ba a taba ganin irin ta ba wanda a Afirka ya kasance wani tsari na ci gaba da samun ci gaba. Barkewar gurbatar yanayi a duniya ya afkawa nahiyar da ke fama da karancin albarkatun kiwon lafiya da ilimi, ba tare da wani tallafi ko kadan ba don yakar sauyin yanayi da kasashen da ke da hannu suka yi musu, wanda a yanzu haka ke shimfida katanga don kara kare rayuwar da ba ta dawwama. Bala'o'i kamar tsawaita fari, da ke haddasa miliyoyin mutane cikin yunwa, sun kama idon kafofin watsa labaru na duniya kuma sun kai ga hotuna masu ban tsoro na jarirai da ke mutuwa a cikin gidajen talabijin na ketare, amma gabaɗaya tsarin ci gaba da haɓaka canjin yanayi ya haifar da lalacewa. duniya ta yi watsi da su.

ABUBUWAN DA ZA KU GUDU DAGA WANNAN LABARI:

In spite of the writing now being clearly on the wall, and climate change projections suggesting an average rise of temperatures by 2 degrees C 40 years from now, and up to 5+ degrees C by the end of the century, the main polluters have once again succeeded to push tough decisions into the future.
Hence, the coalition of those most affected has demanded that the developed world, seen as the primary polluter and cause of climate change, and also the newly-emerging mega polluters like China, India, and Russia, should make financial contributions to Africa and small island nations, a notion still rejected by the “haves” but eventually inevitable, now that the principle of compensation appears enshrined in the Doha Resolutions.
Yunkurin yi wa Doha lakabi da nasara, bayan kammala taron a makare kwana guda, saboda taurin kai da adawar da wasu tawagogi da suka hada da Rasha da Ukraine da Belarus da Amurkawa da wasu ‘yan kalilan suka yi, ya sa aka rage wa taron lakabin. ba gazawa kai tsaye ba saboda kawai ƙananan yarjejeniyoyin za a iya cimma.