Matattu kifin Whale yana nuna manyan laifofi tare da masana'antar kamun kifin dorinar ruwa a cikin False Bay

An gano wani mataccen kifin Bryde mai tsawon mita 12 a yankin False Bay da ke kusa da birnin Cape Town a makon da ya gabata bayan ya shiga cikin igiyoyin tarkon dorinar. Kamfanin guda ɗaya ne ke amfani da tarkon tun daga 1998, wanda ake zaton a ƙarƙashin "iznin bincike".

Jama'a sun hango whale - wani babban saurayi dan kimanin shekaru goma - kimanin kilomita biyu daga bakin teku daga Miller's Point, wani shahararren wurin ƙaddamar da kwale-kwale a cikin Tableungiyar Kare Lafiyar Kasa ta Mountain.

Wata tawaga daga garin Cape Town a cikin wani kwale-kwale mai dumbim ruwa ta yanke igiyar whale kyauta da igiyoyin sannan suka ja gawar mai nauyin ton shida zuwa zamewar domin cirewa ta babbar mota zuwa wurin Visserhoek da ke zubar da shara a arewacin Melkbos, inda aka binne shi.

Shaidun da ke kan hanya ta zance sun yi magana kan yadda jikin kifin kifi ya kasance a daddaure, yana nuna alamun yunƙuri da rashin fa'ida don 'yantar da kanta daga igiyoyin nailan waɗanda ke da kauri santimita biyar. Harshen kifin Whale ya zama mai wahala da kumbura.

Mutumin da ke Bryde (wanda ake kira "Brooders") shi ne kifi na shida a cikin False Bay da ya mutu daga nutsar da igiyar dutsen dorinar ruwa a cikin shekaru huɗu da suka gabata, in ji wani jami'in birnin Cape Town da ke aiki a kula da gabar teku wanda ya nemi a sakaya sunansa. .

Jami'in garin ya bayyana cewa: "Akalla whale takwas sun shiga larura, kuma shida sun mutu," "Amma mai yiwuwa duka waɗannan lambobin ba su da kyau, saboda ba mu san dukkan shari'o'in ba."

Bayan 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata, a ranar Asabar 8 ga Yuni, masu sa kai sun' yantar da wata matattarar whale daga igiyar tarko, kuma kusa da Miller's Point.

Craig Lambinon daga kungiyar SAWDN ya ce: "Mun sami maraƙin Humpback whale da ke makale a igiya a jikinsa da kuma fika-fikan sa kuma an kafa shi a kan gadon tekun." "Wani babban kifi whale ya kasance wanda muke tsammanin dan gidan maraƙin ne."

Mutuwar kifin Wry da haɗarin humpback na zuwa ne a farkon lokacin kifi na whale na Cape, lokacin da ake ganin yawaitar kifin Whale a cikin ruwan Cape a lokacin hunturu da bazara. Garuruwa da garuruwa kamar Cape Town, Hermanus da Plettenberg Bay suna ba da kallon jiragen ruwa da na kifayen teku. Yawancin jinsin da aka gani sosai sun haɗa da Kudancin Dama, Humpback da Whales na Bryde.

Kamfani daya ne ya sarrafa tarkon kifin tun daga 1998 a karkashin abin da ake kira “izinin bincike”, wanda Sashin Aikin Gona, Daji da Masunta suka bayar.

Jami'in garin ya bayyana cewa manufar izinin binciken ita ce ta hanyar binciken kimiyya ko kamun dorinar ruwa ya ci gaba.

“Amma a iliminmu, babu wani bincike na kimiyya da aka taba gudanarwa kuma kamfanin ya ci gaba da aiki, yana kama dubban dorinar ruwa ba tare da wani kima mai dorewa ba. Whale kuma suna ci gaba da mutuwa. Gwaji ne da bai yi nasara ba, kuma ya kamata a rufe kamun kifi da wuri-wuri. ”

Dangane da sharuɗɗan izini, an ba kamfanin izinin yin aiki a cikin shafuka da yawa a cikin False Bay, yana sanya tarko dari da yawa a ƙasan tekun akan layukan da ka iya faɗawa tsakanin kilomita biyar zuwa 20.

Abin da ake kira “tukwane” - ko tarko - suna kwance a saman tekun, kuma an haɗa su ta hanyar sarƙoƙi masu nauyi da igiyoyin da aka jagoranta. Waɗannan na iya haɗar da kifayen teku, suna riƙe dabbobin ƙasa da ƙasa, a ƙarshe nutsar da su.

Tun daga 1998 kamfanin ya cire har zuwa tan 50 na dorinar ruwa a shekara a cikin False Bay. Tarkon dai da farko an dauke su “masu saukin muhalli”, saboda ba a yarda da kama sosai ba Amma tsawon shekaru rikice-rikice da mutuwar kifayen sun haifar da damuwa game da ingancin ɗabi'a da tattalin arziƙin masana'antar.

Mai daukar hoto kuma mai yin fim Craig Foster ya kasance a kan hanyar Miller's Point lokacin da aka kawo gawar whale a bakin teku. Tsawon shekaru goma yana nitsewa kusan kowace rana a cikin False Bay, yana yin rubuce-rubucen rayuwar ruwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na Canjin Canjin Ruwa, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ta haɗu da masana ilimin kimiyyar halittu na teku daga Jami'ar Cape Town.

“Me ya sa aka bar wannan karamin kamfanin ya gudu da wannan? Yana ɗaukar mutane ƙalilan aiki. False Bay na ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin halittu masu tarin yawa a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma babu wanda ya san irin tasirin da kamun kifin dorinar ruwa ke yi wa sauran nau'ikan halittun ruwa. ”

Foster ya ce "Haramtacce ne ga jama'a su kusanci kifi a cikin mita 300, kuma za su iya fuskantar tarar dauri ko kuma tara dubu dari." “Amma duk da haka kamfanin kamun kifi a karshe shi ne ke da alhakin kashe kifaye, kuma ba a karɓar tara ko dakatarwa? Babu ma'ana ko kaɗan. "

Kudin kuɗi na ragargazawa da 'yantar da kifayen da ke cikin ruwa, da zubar da kifin whale, suna da mahimmanci, amma kamfanin ba shi da alhakin hakan.

Jami'in garin ya bayyana cewa: "Kudinsa, lokaci da kuma kokarin aiki za a iya raba whale, a ja shi zuwa teku, a shigar da shi wani wurin zubar da shara, a binne shi." “Kamfanin ba ya biyan wannan lissafin, birni da masu biyan kudi. 'Yan ƙasa suna ba da tallafi yadda ya kamata don kashe kifayen ruwa yayin da aka ba kamfanin izinin kifi na dubban dorinar ruwa a False Bay da tsadar muhalli, tattalin arziki da ɗabi'a. ”

“Ba wai kamar wannan kamfanin yana daukar daruruwan mutanen yankin aiki bane, ko kuma suna samar da abinci zuwa kasuwannin yankin ba. Duk dorinar ruwa ana sanya shi kan kankara zuwa kasashen Asiya. Wani karamin kamfanin kamun kifi na amfana yayin da martanin Cape Town na kasa da kasa a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido ya bata sunan ta fuskar kashewa. ”