Kasancewa kaɗan daga cikin naɗaɗɗen naɗaɗɗen naɗaɗɗen Tunawa da Mutuwar Czech guda 1,564 duk sun kasance wuri ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya, kusan abin al’ajabi ne. An ɗauki cikakken shiri da haɗin gwiwar cibiyoyi da yawa don kawo waɗannan takaddun tarihi zuwa Haikali na birnin New York Emanu-El don maraice ɗaya. Ta hanyar ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen Gidan Tarihi na Herbert & Eileen Bernard da ƙungiyar Memorial Scrolls Trust na London ne kawai wannan al'amari ya faru a New York.
Muhimmancin Littattafai
Masana sun tsai da shawarar cewa zai yi wuya a gano misalan al’adun Yahudawa da addinin da suka fi dacewa da littattafan Attaura. Karatun da aka yi daga rubutun takarda, yana ɗauke da nassin Ibrananci na Littattafai biyar na Musa, Koyarwar Allah da aka miƙa wa mutanen Isra’ila, shi ne ginshiƙin al’adar majami’ar Yahudawa.
Fiye da Takarfi
Littafin littafin Attaura wani tsiri ne na fatun, an shirya shi daga fatar dabbar kosher. Tsawon inci da yawa, ana goyan bayansa da rollers biyu na katako (atzei hayyim, “itacen rai”) a kowane ƙarshensa. An yi la’akari da shi mai tsarki ne, nassin da naɗaɗɗen suna da matsayi na musamman a cikin Yahudanci. Idan naɗaɗɗen ya dace don karantawa a cikin majami'a, littafin Attaura dole ne a rubuta shi cikin rubutun murabba'i na Ibrananci tare da tawada na dindindin ta ƙwararrun magatakarda (sofer). Gungurawa ba zai iya samun kurakuran rubutu ba kuma harufan dole ne su kasance masu iya karantawa. Yayin da wasu kurakurai da kurakurai na iya gyara ta wurin marubuci, idan lalacewar ta yi yawa, ba za a iya amfani da fatun ba.
Jeffrey Ohrenstein, Shugaba, Memorial Scrolls Trust, London, UK "Waɗannan littattafan sun tsira kuma shaidun shiru na Shoah."
Albarkaci mai ban mamaki
Kasancewar littattafan Attaura kwata-kwata abin mamaki ne. An cece su daga Yankunan Czechoslovakia na Bohemia da Moravia a lokacin WWII, sun tsira daga shirin halakar duk wani abu na Yahudawa da kuma firgita na mulkin gurguzu da ke iko da ƙasar a 1948.
An yi tunanin cewa kayan tarihi sun tsira saboda Prague, ko da yake sun yi mummunar lalacewa, ba a daidaita ba a lokacin fadan. An adana littattafan a cikin majami'a a wani yanki na Prague kuma sun kasance a cikin wannan ginin har zuwa shekara ta 1963, lokacin da gwamnatin Czech ta nemi mai siyan dukiyar. Eric Estorick, dillalin fasaha na Burtaniya, ya gabatar da damar ga Ralph Yablon, wanda ya kafa majami'ar Westminster ta London. Yablon ya sayi littattafan nan ya ba da su ga majami'arsa.
A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1964, an kai littattafai 1,564 zuwa London. A cewar Jeffrey Ohrenstein, "Sun kasance a cikin jakunkuna, kamar jakunkuna na jiki." Yawancin littattafan sun lalace. An yi sa'a, Rabbi David Brand, mai sofer, yana neman aiki, kuma ya ɗauka cewa majami'ar za ta sami aƙalla naɗaɗɗen takarda guda ɗaya da ke buƙatar gyara; aka nuna masa gaba daya falon littafai yana bukatar kulawar sa. Ya yi aiki a cikin majami'a na kusan shekaru 30, yana gyara dukan littattafan - da kansa.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan isowarsu a Landan, an ƙirƙira wata amana don kula da littattafan kuma aka soma gyara. A cikin shekaru 30 na gaba, an aika littattafai fiye da 1,400 zuwa majami’u a faɗin duniya. Yanzu Trust ta mayar da hankali kan wayar da kan jama'a game da alhakin da ke tattare da gidaje na waɗannan takaddun tarihi. Ana buƙatar majami'u da cibiyoyi su ba da Shabbat ɗaya a cikin shekara zuwa Ikilisiyar Tuna Mutuwar don daidai da ranar korar wannan al'ummar da kuma tunawa da Yahudawa da yawa da aka kashe ta hanyar tunawa da sunayensu a ranar Shabbat da Yom HaShoah da Yum Kippur.
An duba Littattafan Attaura na Czech a Manhattan @ Temple Emanu-El, Fabrairu 5, 2019
Tare da littattafai sama da 75 daga jahohi da ƙasashe daban-daban sama da 10 ana gani, ɗaruruwan mutane sun cika babban ɗakin taro a Temple Emanu-El. Ana gano littattafan naɗaɗɗen lambobi kuma ba su da rigar riga na asali. Rubutun naɗaɗɗen na yanzu ya fito ne daga ƙaramar karammiski zuwa tartar plaid tare da fitaccen murfin da aka tsara a cikin ratsan rigar sansanin fursuna. Membobin Haikali da wakilai daga majami'u na kusa da kuma Gidajen Ibada ne ke ɗauke da Attaura. Tattakin naɗaɗɗen yana tare da violin yana wasa Etz Hayim (Bishiyar rai) na Misalai.
A cikin kalamansa masu ratsa zuciya ga masu sauraro, Jeffrey Ohrenstein ya ce: “Attaura ita ce abu daya da ya hada dukkan Yahudawa wuri guda. Za mu so maƙallan mu su yi amfani da naɗaɗɗen a hanyar da za ta tuna wa mutane abin da muke da su maimakon abin da ya raba mu.”
Don ƙarin bayani, je zuwa memorialscrollstrust.org.
E Dakta Elinor a hankali. Wannan labarin haƙƙin mallaka, gami da hotuna, ba za a sake buga shi ba tare da rubutaccen izini daga marubucin ba.
