A cikin labarin wannan makon, mun bincika shari'ar Davis v. Cruise Operator, Inc. d / b / layin Bahamas Cruise Line, LLC, Shari'a Mai lamba 16-cv-62391-BLOOM / Valle (SD Fla. 2017) Kotun ta lura cewa “Wannan shari’ar ta shafi zarge-zargen sakaci game da Wanda ake karar ya taso ne daga shigar da karar da mai shigar da kara ya yi na cutar Norwalk Virus / Norovirus sakamakon gurbacewar abinci da kuma yanayin rashin tsafta a cikin jirgin ruwan. Daga 9 ga Oktoba zuwa 11 ga Oktoba, 2015, Mai shigar da kara fasinja ne a cikin Babban Bikin, Kafin shiga jirgi… Mai shigar da kara ya ci kwai, gritti, toast da kofi a gidan mahaifiyarta. Daga nan sai ta yi tafiya a mota… don saduwa da mijinta a gidansu da ke DeBary, Florida… A lokacin tuki daga Lake City zuwa DeBary, Mai gabatar da kara ya tsaya a McDonald's inda ta sha shayi mai sanyi. Bayan haka… Mai gabatar da kara ya cika Powerade, kankara, naman alade, burodi da dankalin turawa don tuƙi zuwa (Port of Palm Beach)… Ta tsaya don shan mai kuma yayin da take yin hakan, ta yi amfani da 'ƙaramar uwa da pop' gidan wanka na gidan wanka… Kunna washegari, mai shigar da kara ya shiga tashar jirgin ruwa kuma, yin hakan, ta yi amfani da alkalami da aka bayar a teburin amma ba ta tsabtace shi ba. (Bayan yawon kwana uku) Mai gabatar da kara ya sauka (a Port of Palm Beach) kuma ya kwana a Ormand kusa da Tekun… Mai gabatar da ƙara ya ci oatmeal da safe. Kodayake mai shigar da kara ya shaida cewa tana yin amai a wannan lokacin, amma ba ta ga likita ba. Alamominta na amai da gudawa sun ci gaba a cikin kwanaki biyu masu zuwa har sai da ta fadi… A lokacin da take kwance a asibiti, Mai shigar da kara an yi mata gwaje-gwaje a dakin gwaje-gwaje, wadanda ba su da kyau ga Norovirus ko wata cuta ”. Bayanin wanda ake kara domin yanke hukunci.
Karin Wuta & Ice, Don Allah
A cikin Astor, Yaya Zafin Ya kasance a Ostiraliya? Hot isa ya narke Kwalta, a kowane lokaci (1/7/2018) an lura cewa "Da alama kun ji labarin fashewar arctic wanda ya juya yawancin Arewacin Amurka zuwa Popsicle a makon da ya gabata, amma a Ostiraliya, inda Kirsimeti hutu ne na bazara, shi yayi zafi sosai a wannan satin cewa kwalta ta narke akan wata babbar hanyar mota. A cikin manyan yankuna na Ostiraliya, yanayin zafi ya kai matakin barazanar rai… sama da digiri 117 na Fahrenheit ”.
A cikin McGheehan & Wu, JFK Matafiya Suna Tambaya: Yaushe Zan Iya Gano Gida Jirgin Sama ?, a kowane lokaci (1/7/2018) an lura cewa “Filin jirgin saman Kennedy ya kasance cikin rudani a ranar Lahadi, kwana uku bayan saukar ruwan sama na farko na New York City na 2018 katse ayyukan. Tun da guguwar, wani jinkiri, sanyi-sanyin kashi da jerin matakai sun ba da gudummawa ga logjam wanda ya bar dubban matafiya suka makale kuma ya sa aka soke ko daruruwan jiragen sama. Rikicin da ke JFK, daya daga cikin filayen tashin jirage mafi cunkoson ababen hawa a duniya, ya yadu a duk duniya, ya shafi fasinjoji kamar Beijing ”.
Karin Ruwan sama & Mud, Don Allah
A Madina, Fuller & Arango, Mudslides Strike Southern California, Barin Akalla 13 Matattu, a kowane lokaci (1/9/2018) an lura “Farkon zuwan gobara. Yanzu zo ambaliyar. An yi ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya a tsaunin Santa Barbara County a ranar Talata… Akalla mutane 13 aka kashe on a ranar Talata kuma fiye da dozin suka ji rauni a matsayin babban yankin arewa maso yamma na Los Angeles, kwanan nan ya ƙone a cikin mafi girman wutar daji a jihar, wanda ya zama wurin. na wani bala'in, a matsayin ruwan sama mai karfin gaske, mafi tsananin a kusan shekara guda, ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa da zaftarewar laka ”.
Shin Girka da Georgia ne? Da alama So.
A Girka a mafi kyawun matakin sabon Shirin Bayar da Shawarwari kan Amurka a matsayin 'kasa mafi hadari' da za a ziyarta, Travelwirenews (1/11/2018) an lura cewa "Sabon shirin ba da shawara kan harkokin tafiye-tafiye na Gwamnatin Amurka ya sanya Girka a matsayin mai matukar kasada yankin don aminci da tsaro ”.
A cikin Georgia daga cikin ƙasashe masu aminci a cikin shawarwari na tafiye-tafiye na Amurka na ba da shawara game da matafiya, Travelwirenews (1/11/2018) an lura cewa “Georgia tana cikin ƙasashe mafi aminci a duniya a cikin sabuwar shawara game da tafiye-tafiye na Amurka (US) matafiya da aka buga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, ta tsara rahoton ”.
Tafiya A cikin 2018 & Adana Kudi
A cikin Peterson, Frugal Traveler, Ways to Save in 2018, nytimes (1/5/2018) an lura cewa “Shekarar da ta gabata na iya zama wata wuta mai ban tsoro ta Dumpster ta hanyoyi da yawa, amma shekara ce mai girma don kulla tafiya-ceton kuɗi bai kasance da sauƙi ko sauƙin samun damar mutane ba. Ganin shekara ta 2018, babu wani dalilin da zai sa ya zama ya bambanta. Anan akwai nasihu guda takwas don taimakawa kiyaye tafiyarku maras muhimmanci da kuma walat ɗin kilat… Yi Rajista don Jaridu… Tuna Tsoffin Tsoffin… Ajiye Kuɗi Yayin Yin Wani Abu Mai Kyau… Sanya Faɗakarwar Google… Samun TSA PreCheck ko Shigarwa ta Duniya kyauta… Koma Komawa Siyan Ku… Babu Kudin Kudin ATM Mai Tsada… Kare Sirrin Ku ”.
Shin Indiya da Mexico suna lafiya? Ba Sosai ba
A cikin Baitul Malin Sabbin Ba da Shawara Kan Balaguro, Ya Nemi Jama'a Kada Su Yi Zuwa Jammu Da Kashmir, Travelwirenews (1/11/2018) an lura cewa “Sanya Indiya a Mataki na 2, Ma’aikatar Harkokin Waje ta gano cewa‘ laifi da ta’addanci ’ga Amurkawa sun karu hankali. Koyaya, tana neman Amurkawa da kada su tafi Jammu da Kashmir, banda gabashin Ladakh da Leh kuma kada su kuskura su wuce mil 10 daga iyakar Indiya da Pakistan saboda 'yiwuwar faɗa da makamai'.
A cikin gargadin eNCA / US Travel ya sanya jihohin Mexico a matsayin daidai da kasashen da ke fama da yake-yake, Travelwirenews (1/11/2018) an lura cewa “Miyagun laifuka da ayyukan‘ yan daba a Mexico sun sa ma’aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka a ranar Laraba ta ba da shawara mai tsauri kan tafiye-tafiye. , yana gargadin 'yan yawon bude ido da su guji jihohin Mexico guda biyar, matakin shawarwari da aka tanada ga kasashe a lokacin yaki - jihohin Colima, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Tamauilipas da Guerrero a daidai matakin gargadi kamar yakin da ya addabi Syria, Afghanistan da Iraq. Shawarar ta ba da babbar tunatarwa game da faɗuwar garin Acapulco da ke bakin teku a da. Da zarar filin wasa ne mai kayatarwa don jigilar Hollywood… wurin shakatawa a jihar Guerrero yanzu yana da mafi girman yawan kisan kai a duniya, kasancewar ya afka cikin mummunan yaƙin ƙungiyoyi a cikin recentan shekarun nan ”.
Dakatar da Lobsters masu tafasa, Don Allah
A cikin girgizar Shell! Gwamnatin Switzerland ta hana amfani da tafasasshen lobsters da rai a karkashin sabbin dokokin kare dabbobi, Travelwirenews (1/11/2018) an lura da cewa “Gwamnatin Switzerland ta saba wa bukatun‘ yan gidan hutu kuma ta haramta yin tafasasshen kuli-kuli na rayuwa. Ya zo ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na zartar da sabuwar dokar kare dabbobi, Dokar, wacce ke nuna cewa dole ne lobster mai rai da kifin kifin su dimauta kafin a kashe su, Majalisar Tarayya ce ta zartar da ita a ranar Laraba kuma za ta fara aiki ne a ranar 1 ga Maris.
Abinda Zaku Tsammani A Tafiya 2018
A cikin Rosenbloom, The Getaway, Me za a tsammata a cikin 2018, a kowane lokaci (1/8/2018) an lura cewa "Shekarar da ke gaba tana tsara don zama ɗayan canje-canje ga matafiya, tare da sabbin hanyoyin tsaro na filin jirgin sama da abubuwan da ake buƙata na ganowa, kamfanin jirgin sama hanyoyi da tashar jirgin sama, jiragen ƙasa masu saurin gudu; da sake buɗe wasu otal a cikin Caribbean bayan mummunan guguwa lokacin… A cikin Paris, Airbnb ya sanar da cewa, farawa a watan Janairun 2018, zai ɗauki adadin kwanakin kowace shekara waɗanda masu masaukin baki zasu iya yin hayar gidaje a cikin unguwanni a tsakiyar Paris-the 1st , 2, 3 da 4 Arrondissements-don bin iyakokin ƙasar (kwana 120 a shekara, a cewar Reuters) akan haya na ɗan gajeren gida. Airbnb ya riga ya gwada murfin a wasu manyan biranen kamar London. Ga masu yawon bude ido, hakan na iya nufin kasuwar hayar gasa mafi shahara a manyan biranen Paris, don haka tabbatar da yin rubutu da wuri… A Isra'ila, sabon jirgin kasa mai sauri wanda zai hada Tel Aviv da Urushalima, wanda ake shirin budewa a watan Afrilu, zai kasance na farko a kasar. layin jirgin kasa na lantarki. Ma’aikatar yawon bude ido ta Isra’ila ta ce sabon jirgin zai dauki mintina 28 tsakanin biranen, kasa da na minti 80 da yake yi a halin yanzu a bas ”.
Taron Jama'a Jirgin Sama
A cikin Kaysen, Cunkosar da Jama'a, a kowane lokaci (1/20/2018) an lura cewa "Magana da (Ms. X), wacce ke tafiya ta bas daga Livingston, NJ, zuwa Midtown Manhattan, game da yadda zuwa aiki ya kasance , kuma za ku ji korafin da aka saba da shi game da nika zirga-zirga, cunkushe mutane da kuma direbobin cranky. Amma sai, a watan Satumbar 2016 ta koya game da OurBus, wani sabon kamfani da ke son fara hanyar bas a yankin ta idan mutane da yawa suka yi rajista… Yin zirga-zirga a yankin New York ya sami mummunan yanke hukunci a cikin 'yan shekarun nan… A cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata, layin dogo tafiye-tafiye a ciki da wajen tashar Penn sun kusan ninki uku, kuma tafiye-tafiye na bas sun karu da kashi 83 cikin 1.6… Sama da mutane miliyan 320,000 ke shiga cikin gari kullum, tare da XNUMX da ke zuwa daga New Jersey ”.
Aikin Mafarki
A cikin Matafiya Matafiya 52: Saduwa da Masu Neman, a kowane lokaci (1/8/2018) an lura cewa “Mun karɓi aikace-aikace sama da 13,000 don aikinmu na farko: matafiyi wanda zai je kowane wuri akan Jerin wuraren Wuraren zuwa wannan shekara. Ya yi kama da aikin mafarki ga mutane da yawa: wanda zai ɗauki matafiyi zuwa duk wuraren 52 akan Wuraren Jeka na wannan shekara. Mun karɓi aikace-aikace sama da 13,000 daga mutane daban-daban masu ban mamaki, daga ƙungiyar mahaifi-toiya zuwa mawallafi mai sayarwa ”.
Yankin Kudu maso Yamma & Hadin gwiwa
A cikin Stevens, Kamfanin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na Kudu maso Yamma ya Shiga Gabansa amma ya musanta hada kai domin a sanya farashi mai tsada, a kowane lokaci (1/6/2018) an lura cewa “Wani alkalin tarayya ya amince da yarjejeniyar dala miliyan 15 tsakanin kamfanin jiragen sama na Kudu maso Yamma da mambobin wata kungiya mai shigar da kara wadanda ke zargin cewa kamfanin, tare da wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama guda uku [American Airlines, Delta Air Lines da United Airlines], sun hada baki don takaita yawan kujerun zama ga kwastomomi da kuma sanya farashin tikiti yayi yawa high Kamar yadda wani bangare na yarjejeniyar da aka amince da shi tun farko Laraba, Kudu maso Yamma sun amince da sanya dala miliyan 15 na biyan kudi sannan kuma don samar da abin da takardun kotu da ake kira 'hadin kai mai yawa'… za su hada da 'cikakken bayani game da hujjoji' da suka dace da karar mai shigar da karar da kuma jerin tarurruka na bayanai da tattaunawa da masana masana'antu da ma'aikatan Kudu maso Yamma. kamfanin. ”
Garantin farashin & Daidaita Farashi
A cikin Dickerson, Garanti na lamuni da daidaita farashin: Marar yaudara da yaudara ?, newyorklawjournal (12/29/2017) [wanda kuma ana samun sa ne aworldworld / pubs / travelbestpriceguarantees.pdf an lura cewa "Kamfanonin tafiye-tafiye na kan layi, otal-otal da jiragen sama sun tabbatar a wani lokaci cewa farashin su don hidimomin tafiye-tafiye daban-daban sune 'mafi kyau' ko 'mafi ƙanƙanci'. Bugu da kari, 'mafi kyawu' ko 'mafi ƙanƙanci' ana iya samun 'garantin'. Sau da yawa waɗannan alkawuran an haɗa su tare da alƙawarin daidaita farashin ƙasa don sabis ɗaya ko samfur ɗin da mai hamayya ya miƙa, idan za ku iya samun sa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma, har ma, alƙawarin jefa cikin kashi 10 cikin ɗari don gano irin wannan 'farashin daidaitawa'. Shin waɗannan alkawuran tallan na yau da kullun suna yaudara da yaudara da ƙeta dokokin kariyar masu amfani da jihar ”. Kuma idan haka ne, a wane yanayi? ”.
Ina, Oh Ina Jirgin Sama 370?
A cikin Paddock, Wani Bincike ya fara don Jirgin saman Malaysian da ya ɓace, a kowane lokaci (1/10/2918) an lura cewa “Gwamnatin Malaysia da wani kamfanin binciken tekun Ba’amurke sun fara wani sabon yunƙuri a ranar Laraba don warware ɗayan manyan sirrin jirgin sama na tarihi : bacewar Jirgin Sama na Malaysia Airlight Flight 370 kusan shekaru hudu da suka gabata. Ocean Infinity, wani kamfani a Houston, zai iya karbar kusan dala miliyan 70 idan ya gano filin tarkacen jirgin ko masu nadar bayanai biyu a cikin kwanaki 90… Amma a karkashin yarjejeniyar kamfanin ba zai sami komai ba idan bai gano Boeing 777 ba, wanda ya ɓace a kan Tekun Indiya a ranar 8 ga Maris, 2014, tare da mutane 239 a ciki ”.
Latte Wanda Ba'a Cika Ba, Don Allah
A cikin Stempel, Starbucks ya sami nasarar korar aiki a Amurka na rashin shigar da kara latte, masu ba da hanya (1/7/2018) an lura cewa “Starbucks Corp ya yi nasara game da watsi da karar Amurka da ke zargin sarkar kofi da yin cajin fiye da kima ga kwastomomi ta hanyar cika lattes da mochas don ragewa farashin madara. Alkalin Gundumar Amurka, Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers a ranar Juma'a ta sami karancin shaida cewa Starbucks na yaudarar kwastomomi ta hanyar sanya kofunan ta karami, ta hanyar amfani da layukan 'cika-to' a kan tukunyar baristas wadanda suke da kasa sosai da kuma umartar baristas da su rage kayan abinci, kamar ta barin rubu'in inci na sararin samaniya abubuwan sha. Alkalin Oakland, na California ya kuma ƙi da'awar cewa kumfa madara da aka ƙara wa lattes da mochas bai kamata su ƙidaya zuwa adadin da aka tallata ba. Ta ce kwastomomi masu ma'ana suna tsammanin kumfa zai dauki dan kara, kuma masu shigar da kara sun yarda cewa kumfar wani muhimmin abu ne a cikin abin shansu ”.
Kyauta, Kyauta A Karshe A Sri Lanka
A Kasa Sama! Sri Lanka na barin mata su sayi hoda a makon da ya gabata, Travelwirenews (1/11/2018) an lura cewa “Nan ba da jimawa ba za a ba wa mata a Sri Lanka damar bi da kansu ga wanda suka fi so, bayan gwamnatin kasar ta sanar da cewa ta kawar da shi tare da dokar hana su sayen giya ”.
Motar Motar 6 da Aka Yi Sako Don Bayyana Baƙo
A Almasy, Jihar Washington ta shigar da ƙara Motel 6 saboda ba da jerin sunayen baƙi ga feds, cnn (1/3/2018) an lura cewa “babban lauyan gwamnatin Washington ya kai ƙarar Motel 6, yana cewa ma’aikata sun ba da jerin sunayen baƙi ga wakilan shige da fice na tarayya a take hakkin na dokokin sirrin jihar. Karar tana zargin cewa wakilai daga hukumar shige da fice da kuma kwastan za su ziyarci wurare na Motel 6 a Washington kuma su nemi jerin baki daga masu karbar baki ba tare da sammacin ba sannan kuma su nemi bakin haure da ba su da takardu. 'Ma'aikatan Motel 6 sun lura da ICE sun gano baƙi masu sha'awar ICE, gami da kewaya baƙi da sunayen Latino', in ji karar. Akalla baƙi shida aka kama ko tsare su. Babban Mai Shari’a na kasa Bob Ferguson ya shaida wa manema labarai ”.
Uber Yana Hana Samun Rikodi
A cikin Zaleski & Newcomer, Uber ya yi amfani da wani sirri na sirri don sanya hukuma cikin duhu, msn (1/12/2018) an lura cewa “Akalla sau biyu, hedkwatar San Francisco ta kulle kayan aiki a ofisoshin kasashen waje don kare fayiloli daga samamen yan sanda. A watan Mayu 2015 game da masu bincike 10 na hukumar kula da haraji ta Quebec sun kutsa kai cikin ofishin Uber Technologies Inc. a ofishinsu na Montreal… Kamar manajoji a daruruwan ofisoshin Uber da ke kasashen waje, an horar da su su buga lambar da ke fadakar da kwararrun ma'aikata a hedkwatar kamfanin a San Francisco. Lokacin da kiran ya shigo cikin ma'aikatan da sauri sun cire kowace kwamfutar da ke ofishin Montreal, yin hakan ba shi yiwuwa ga hukumomi su dawo da bayanan kamfanin da suka samu takardar sammaci. Masu binciken sun tafi ba tare da wata shaida ba ”.
Uber Ya Kafa Shari'ar Kudin Sabis
A cikin Uber don biyan $ 3m don sasanta matakin biyan kuɗin sabis na direba a NY, techcrunch (1/10/2018) an lura cewa “Uber ta yarda ta biya $ 3M don daidaita ƙarar da aka gabatar game da aikin aji wanda direbobi 2,421 suka kawo a New York wanda ya zargi babban kamfanin raba kudin da yin sama da fadi da kudade masu yawa their An shigar da kara na ainihi a kotu a watan Janairun 2016… Direbobin sun zargi Uber da karya kwangila tare da hada da harajin tallace-tallace na jihar NY da kuma karin kudin biyan diyya na ma’aikatan jihar. 'kudin Motar Bakar Mota', lokacin da ta kirga kudaden aikinsu-don haka kara yadda ake cajin su. Direbobin sun kuma zargi Uber da tallan karya na bayar da tabbacin biyan diyya ba tare da bayyana yanayin ba ”.
Chineseasar Sin ta sake haifuwa
A cikin Wong, Daular Sinawa ta sake haihuwa, a kowane lokaci (5/1/2018) an lura cewa “Masarautar Jam’iyyar Kwaminisanci ta fito ne sakamakon karfi fiye da jan hankali na ra’ayoyin China… Daga kasuwanci zuwa intanet, daga ilimi zuwa ilimi Hollywood, China tana tsara duniya ta hanyoyin da mutane suka fara fahimta. Duk da haka masarautar da ke shigowa sakamakon sakamako ne na hardarfin Partyungiyar Kwaminisanci, gami da tilasta tattalin arziki fiye da samfurin jan hankali na ra'ayoyin China ko al'adun zamani. Daga cikin manyan ƙasashen duniya waɗanda suka mamaye karni na 19, China kaɗai ita ce daula da aka sabunta. Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta ba da umarni ga babban yanki cewa dokokin Manchu na daular Qing sun hada kai ta hanyar yaki da diflomasiyya. Kuma mulkin na iya bunkasa: China na amfani da sojojinta don gwada ikon sarrafa yankuna kan iyaka daga Tekun Kudancin China zuwa Himalayas, yayin da ke harbe-harben kishin kasa a gida. Har ilayau, jihohi a duk duniya suna yiwa kotu ladabi, kamar a shekarar 2015 yayin wani gagarumin faretin sojoji. Shekaru da dama, Amurka ta kasance fitila ta duniya ga waɗanda suka karɓi wasu ƙimomi-bin doka da oda, 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, gwamnati mai tsabta da' yancin ɗan adam. Kodayake manufofi galibi basu cika irin waɗannan manufofin da aka ambata ba… Haɓakar China babban yanki ne na rashin fahimta. Daga shekarar 2009, ikon kasar Sin a cikin gida da na kasashen duniya ya zama daidai da karfin zalunci, cin hanci da rashawa - kuma masarautar Jam’iyyar Kwaminisanci na kara karfi ”
Vodka Dala Miliyan, Kowa?
A cikin Sorensen, Satar Kwalba ta sata, da aka ce ya zama Daraja # 1.3Million, An Samu Ruwa da Dented, a kowane lokaci (1/6/2018) an lura cewa “An yi nufin ya zama sirrin mai tarawa, amma wani ya san sirrin, ya sata sirrin kuma, da alama ya sha sirrin: abin da mai shi ya kira 'kwalbar vodka mafi tsada a duniya'. Dartz Mororz, wani kamfanin kera motoci ne a Riga, Latvia ne ya kirkiro kwalbar, kuma an sanya mata wani zaren kirt na asali na shekarar 1912 daga motar farko ta kamfanin na Monte Carlo. Kwalban an yi shi da fam 6.6 na zinare kuma kwatankwacin adadin azurfa kuma yana da hular lu'u lu'u-lu'u wanda ya yi kama da motar da ta zo ta baya… Kwalbar ta kai dala miliyan 1.3, a cewar mai gidan: The vodka: Rashanci ".
Hukuncin Dokar Balaguro Na Mako
A cikin karar Davis Kotun ta lura cewa “Tun lokacin da Babban Biki ya fara aikinsa a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2015, ba a sami rahoton Norovirus ko wani ciwo na hanji ba. A wannan lokacin, kimanin fasinjoji 30,500 da maaikatan jirgin sun shiga jirgi. Duk membobin jirgin da ke cikin Babban Bikin dole ne su bi ka'idojin wanke hannu da Cibiyar Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) ta gabatar tare da shafa hannayensu wuri biyu na sabulu da ruwa kafin shirya abinci. Don ci gaba da amincin abinci, dukkanin 'ya'yan itace don burodi suna shan maganin micro-chlorine a tashar wanki kafin sanya su akan layin cin abincin. Wanda ake tuhumar ya kuma aika da rahoton Tabbacin Cutar Na Cutar Cutar zuwa CDCs Rashin Lafiya da Rahoto na Mutuwar (MIDRS) bayan kowace tafiya kuma babu rahoton cutar rashin ciki da aka shiga tare da CDC's MIDRS tun lokacin da jirgin ya fara tafiya. Kowane mashigar abinci a cikin jirgi yana bin ƙa'idodin Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) Mahimmanci na Kula da Cututtuka (HACCP) don abinci, zazzabi, da sarrafa lokaci. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka (USPHD) ita ma tana gudanar da bincike sau biyu a kan jirgin tare da binciken da ya gabata na abin da ya faru wata daya kafin tafiyar mai shigar da kara a ranar 5 ga Satumbar, 2015, inda ya samu maki 98 cikin 100 na yiwuwar maki ".
Jahilci
“Mai shigar da kara ya shigar da karar wanda ake tuhumar saboda sakacin da ya taso daga zargin da ake yi mata na rage cutar Norovirus yayin da ake bikin (ana zargin) cewa wanda ake tuhumar ya rataya a wuyanta na yin bahaya cikin abinci mara tsafta da kuma tsabtace da kuma kawar da Babban bikin don hana barkewar Norovirus ko wata cuta mai saurin yaduwa dokar teku, mai mallakar jirgi ya bi fasinjojinsa aikin shari'ar da ta dace a ƙarƙashin yanayin. 'Matsayin da dole ne a auna halayyar mai jirgi shine kulawa ta yau da kullun ta dace da yanayin, mizanin da ke buƙata, a matsayin abin da ake buƙata don sanya alhaki, cewa dako ɗin yana da sanarwa ta gaske ko mai amfani game da yanayin haɗarin haɗarin ”.
Babu Sanarwa, Babu Barkewa
“Babu jayayya cewa wanda ake kara ba shi da tabbataccen bayani ko gamsarwa game da wani mummunan yanayi da ake zargi a cikin jirgin (watau kasancewar Norovirus) ,,, tun lokacin da Babban Bikin ya fara aikinsa a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2015, babu wani rahoto game da Norovirus ko wasu cututtukan ciki a cikin jirgin. Wanda ake kara ya gabatar da Rahoton Tabbacin Cutar Cutar Cutar ga MIDRA na CDC bayan kowace tafiya, amma duk da haka babu rahoton rashin lafiyar ciki da aka shiga tun lokacin da jirgin ruwan ya fara tafiya… Mai gabatar da kara ya ce wanda ake tuhumar bai yi nasarar daukar matakan da suka dace ba don hana barkewar cutar ta Norovirus … Lokacin da ta sani ko ya kamata ta san cewa irin wannan barkewar ya faru ne a kan tafiye-tafiyen da aka yi a baya, 'a kasa [gargadi] don fadakar da fasinjoji game da hadari da kasadar da ke tattare da Norovirus… ”Kowannensu ya yi tsammanin wanzuwar barkewar Norovirus da ke cikin jirgi . Mai shigar da kara bai gabatar da wata hujja ba don nuna cewa Babban Bikin yana da wata barkewar cutar ta Norovirus da ta gabata… don haifar da wani aiki na hana barkewar cutar a gaba, don fadakar da fasinjoji game da irin wannan barkewar ko kirkirar manufofin da za su iya hana yaduwar kwayar cutar ”.
Babu Tabbacin Norovirus
“Mai shigar da kara ya yi zargin cewa wanda ake tuhumar ya yi sakaci‘ ba zai iya gurbata abinci ba ’… amma bayanan ba su da wata hujja da ke nuna cewa mai shigar da karar da ya ci a jirgin lokacin bikin an yi shi da gaske. A zahiri, Mai shigar da kara bai gabatar da wata hujja ba, balle shaidar likitanci, don tallafawa da'awarta cewa ta kamu da cutar norovirus. Wadda ake tuhumar ta gabatar da kwafin gwaje-gwajen da aka shigar da kara daga wanda ta shigar daga asibiti a Asibitin Yankin Tsakiyar Florida (inda ta yi gwajin rashin lafiyar Norovirus) ”.
Kusanci Dalilin
“Ko da kuwa rikodin na dauke da irin wannan hujja, Mai shigar da kara bai gabatar da wata hujja ba don nuna cewa ta tuntubi kwayar a yayin da take kan Babbar Bikin courts Kotuna da yawa a cikin wannan gundumar sun bayar da hukunci a takaice a karkashin dokar teku lokacin da mai shigar da kara ya kasa tabbatar da muhimmin abu na kusanci cause Ba gardama cewa a kwanakin da suka kai ta ga amai da gudawa, mai shigar da kara kayan abinci da abubuwan sha a wurare da yawa banda Babban Bikin, kamar su McDonald's, Denny's, gidan mahaifiyarta har ma da abincin da ta tattara daga gidanta. .
Kammalawa
Bugu da kari, Mai shigar da karar ya yarda cewa ta hadu da wurare da abubuwa da yawa na jama'a, kamar su rawanin hannu, alkalami, saman tebura, dakunan otal, dakunan wanka, da sauransu a kwanakin da suka kai ga alamun ta. Babu wata hujja da ke alakanta zargin da ake yi wa mai shigar da kara game da cutar hanji da cin abincin da take yi a cikin Babban Bikin sabanin wata hanyar da za ta yiwu, kamar sauran wuraren sayar da abinci ko kuma wuraren da jama'a suka hadu da su with.
Marubucin, Thomas A. Dickerson, mai ritaya ne na Mataimakin Shari'a na Sashin daukaka kara, Sashe na biyu na Kotun Koli ta Jihar New York kuma ya yi rubutu game da Dokar Balaguro na tsawon shekaru 41 gami da littattafan shari'ar da yake sabuntawa duk shekara, Dokar Tafiya, Law Journal Press (2016), Litigating Torts International a Kotunan Amurka, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Ayyuka na Aji: Dokar 50 ta Amurka, Law Journal Press (2016) da sama da labaran doka 400 da yawa daga cikinsu ana samunsu a nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / mai karɓar haraji.shtml. Don ƙarin labarai na dokar tafiye-tafiye da ci gaba, musamman, a cikin membobin EU na EU duba IFTTA.org
Ba za a sake buga wannan labarin ba tare da izinin Thomas A. Dickerson ba.
Karanta da yawa daga Labarin Justice Dickerson anan.
