Tasirin COVID-19 a Afirka ta Kudu zai shafi duk tattalin arzikin Kudancin Afirka

Rahoton ya ba da shawarar hada kai, faffadan manufofi da manufofin tallafawa don magance rashin daidaito da rage yawan talauci; Tasirin Covid-19 a Afirka ta Kudu ana hasashen zai shafi sauran tattalin arzikin Kudancin Afirka.

Ana buƙatar babban matakin shiri cikin gaggawa don hanawa da magance cutar ta COVID-19 a Kudancin Afirka, gami da ƙarin albarkatu don gwaji da rage tasirin gidaje da tattalin arziki, Bankin raya Afrika Inji a cikin sabon hasashen tattalin arzikin yankin Kudancin Afirka.

A cikin yanayin mafi muni, haɓaka a Kudancin Afirka zai faɗi zuwa -6.6% a cikin 2020 kafin murmurewa zuwa 2.2% a 2021.

Ana hasashen ci gaba a -4.9% a cikin shari'ar asali, galibi ta hanyar koma bayan tattalin arziki mai zurfi a Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya haifar da faɗuwar farashin kayayyaki, matakan ɗaukar nauyi, abubuwan da suka shafi yanayi, da batutuwan tsarin da suka shafi ayyukan jama'a. Ana hasashen ci gaban yankin zai kasance mafi cutar da COVID-19.

Kafin COVID-19, an yi hasashen tattalin arzikin Kudancin Afirka zai murmure daga kiyasin karuwar kashi 0.7% a shekarar 2019 zuwa kashi 2.1 cikin 2020 a shekarar 60. Kamar yadda ya kasance a tarihi, Afirka ta Kudu, wacce ita ce mafi girman tattalin arziki a yankin, ana hasashen za ta ba da gudummawar matsakaicin kashi 2020%. na fitowar tattalin arzikin yanki a shekarar XNUMX.

Bayan barkewar COVID-19, hasashen ci gaban tattalin arziki ya ragu da kashi 7 cikin 8.7 daga hasashen asali a karkashin yanayin tushe, da maki XNUMX a karkashin yanayin mafi muni.

Tasirin COVID-19 a Afirka ta Kudu ana hasashen zai yi tasiri ga sauran tattalin arzikin Kudancin Afirka.

Ana ganin Botswana da Eswatini da Lesotho da Namibiya sun fi fuskantar koma bayan tattalin arzikin Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da sayar da iskar gas da wutar lantarki da Mozambique ke yi zai iya yin illa. Bugu da kari, kasashen da suka dogara da yawon bude ido, kamar Mauritius, za su fuskanci mummunar illa.

Koyaya, hangen nesa nan da nan ya dogara da yaduwar sabbin lokuta. Afirka ta Kudu yanzu ita ce kasa ta biyar a duniya da cutar ta fi kamari, inda aka tabbatar da kusan mutane 400,000.

Sashin sabis, wanda ke da sama da kashi 50% na GDP na yawancin tattalin arzikin yanki, ana hasashen cutar za ta yi mummunan tasiri, ta hanyar hana tafiye-tafiye, gami da rushewar sufuri, rarrabawa, otal-otal da gidajen abinci, nishaɗi, kiri da ciniki.

Bambance-bambancen tattalin arziki, wanda ke tattare da haɓaka masana'antu na kayayyaki, zai taimaka wajen haɓaka juriyar yankin a yayin da ake fuskantar koma baya, in ji rahoton.

Rahoton ya bayyana talauci da rashin daidaito a matsayin tagwayen kalubale da suka shafi yankin Kudancin Afirka tare da yin kira da a samar da manufofin da ke da nufin samar da ci gaba mai hade da fa'ida mai fa'ida da wadata idan ana son ci gaban ya magance batutuwan biyu.

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankuna a Afirka, yankin ya fi yawan marasa aikin yi, inda ya kai kashi 12.5% ​​tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa 2019, sai kuma Arewacin Afirka da ya kai kashi 11.8% a daidai wannan lokacin.

Akwai yiyuwar rashin aikin yi ya ta’azzara, musamman a sassan da suka fi fama da matsalar yawon bude ido da karbar baki, nishadi, dillalai da kasuwanci da noma, inda galibin al’ummar yankin ke da aikin yi.

Don haka inganta yanayin kasuwanci a yankin yana da mahimmanci. An yi hasashen yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na nahiyar Afirka (AfCFTA) zai samar da damammaki na matsakaici da na dogon lokaci ga kasuwanni don bunkasa ci gaban tattalin arziki. Ana sa ran kasuwar cikin-African za ta rage wasu munanan tasirin COVID-19.

Littafin ya bayyana samar da, da kuma samun ingantaccen ilimi da basira a matsayin tushen wadata, mutunci da jin daɗin rayuwa ga daidaikun mutane, kuma shine ƙashin bayan ci gaban tattalin arziki. Don cimma sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da sauye-sauyen tsari zuwa sassa masu yawan samarwa, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata na da mahimmanci, in ji rahoton ya ba da shawarar.

Ana fitowa kowace shekara tun 2003, hasashen tattalin arzikin Afirka (AEO) yana ba da kwararan hujjoji da nazari na yau da kullun don sanarwa da tallafawa masu yanke shawara na Afirka. Tun daga shekara ta 2018, an haɗa haɗin gwiwar buga AEO tare da fitar da rahotanni guda biyar na Yanayin Tattalin Arziki na Yanki (REO) na Tsakiya, Gabas, Arewa, Kudu da Yammacin Afirka.

“Babu na uku na wannan rahoto na Yankin Kudancin Afirka na wannan shekara yana ba da zaɓuka masu ƙarfi ga masu tsara manufofi a matakan ƙasa da na yanki don tunkarar ƙalubalen ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa ta hanyar haɓaka ƙwarewa don makomar ma’aikata a zamanin bayan COVID-19. ,” in ji Josephine Ngure, Mukaddashin Darakta Janar na Bankin Raya Afirka a Kudancin Afirka.

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