Hanyoyin COVID-19 na agaruwa a cikin Italiya

Duk da yake da alama likitoci sun samo ingantaccen tsarin magani don Covid-19, har zuwa yanzu a Italiya an yi iyakan amfani da kulawa mai ƙarfi. A yanzu haka, kasar tana cikin farkon lokacin sanyi ne kawai. Idan kwarewar kasar Sin na iya taimakawa, tana nuna gaskiyar cewa kololuwar kwayar cutar na iya zuwa a watan Janairu zuwa Fabrairu, musamman idan ba a dauki isassun matakan rigakafin ba.

Mai yiwuwa cututtukan Coronavirus sun fara a wannan lokacin a shekarar da ta gabata a cikin 2019 kuma an yi watsi da shi kwatankwacin watanni. Dalilan da suka sa za a rufe babbar rigakafin na iya kafewa a can. Idan haka ne, abin da ya rage na Italia wanda bai mutu ba daga COVID-19, zai mutu daga rikicin tattalin arziki.

Daga farkon cutar, wanda ya fara a ƙarshen Janairu na wannan shekara, tare da ƙararrawa na kiwon lafiya yana zuwa sautin faɗakarwar tattalin arziki. Babbar matsalar ita ce wannan matsalar ta tattalin arziki da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta tana kai wa Italiya hari kamar jikin da ya riga ya yi rauni sosai. Yakamata gwamnati ta yi tunani nan da nan, daga watan Janairu, game da wani shiri na farfado da tattalin arziki. Bayan watanni tara, babu irin wannan shirin.

An rarraba kuɗi ga ainihin ko mai yiwuwa ba shi da aikin yi, tare da sallama, kuma an jinkirta rikice-rikicen zamantakewar kai tsaye, amma wannan tabbas bai isa ba. Euro miliyan dubu ɗari da ya ƙara gibin a wannan shekara ya ɓace cikin iska mai sauƙi, ba tare da wata shaidar tasiri mai kyau ga ƙasar ba. A ƙarshen wannan shekara, Italiya na iya samun rarar GDP na 200%, kamar Japan.

Japan, duk da haka, tana da babbar hanyar jirgin ƙasa mai sauri tare da abubuwan more rayuwa waɗanda ke ba mutane damar matsawa cikin hanzari da kwanciyar hankali a cikin tsibirai da Tokyo megalopolis. Italiya, a gefe guda, tana da hanyar jirgin ruwa mai sauri ta Rome-Milan, kuma Rome tana da layin jirgin karkashin kasa biyu da rabi wanda yanzu ke aiki cikin dacewa da farawa.

A ƙarshen wannan shekarar, GDP na Koriya ta Kudu zai zarce na Italiya, duk da cewa yawanta ya kai miliyan 10 ƙasa da haka. Kimanin shekaru 70 da suka wuce, a ƙarshen yaƙin, Koriya ta Kudu tana cikin ƙasashe mafi talauci a duniya, yayin da shekaru 60 da suka gabata Italiya ta kasance gidan “mu’ujizar Italiya”. Tambayar abin da ya faru daidai ne, amma ya fi gaggawa a tambayi abin da ke faruwa.

Kuma amsar wannan tambayar ita ce: Gwamnati ba ta da wani tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki game da tattalin arziki. Har yanzu ba ta sani ba ko karɓar kuɗi daga Mes ɗin, ko kuma a'a, kuma babu wani shiri na karɓar Asusun Bayarwa. Ainihin, Italiya a yau tana fuskantar mummunan madadin ko dai mutuwa daga COVID-19 ko kuma daga durƙushewar tattalin arziki.

Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan rukuni na biyu na rikicin COVID-19, ya sami Italiya da ke fuskantar rashin shiri kamar na farko kuma zai murƙushe ƙasar mafi muni fiye da yaƙi.

Fatan abin da ake nufi shi ne gwamnati mai ci a yau za ta fara yin duk abin da ba ta yi ba kuma ba ta iya aiwatarwa har zuwa yanzu. A zahiri, yana da wuya saboda ba shi da yarda ta ciki da ta duniya. Wanene zai iya yarda da wannan gwamnatin a yau bayan ta gaza kowane nau'i na al'amuran cikin gida da na duniya a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, ganin cewa babban rukunin shugabannin zartarwa biyu bai canza ba?

Zai ɗauki tsalle-tsalle cikin hikima, gwamnatin haɗin kan ƙasa, da saurin yin zaɓe don tarwatsa katunan da ke gudana a halin yanzu. Dama yana canzawa cikin sauri, amma wataƙila yana buƙatar yin sauri da sauri. Zabe ba shi yiwuwa a yau saboda yawan hatsarin COVID-19 da kuma rashin sabuwar doka da ke aiwatar da sabon tsarin zaben.

Gwamnatin hadin kan kasa, a gefe guda, watakila ta taba jijiyar karfin iko. Mafi rinjaye na yanzu na iya yin tunani: Me yasa zan raba abin da aka samu na asusun farfadowa na dala biliyan 200 tare da wasu? A cikin gajeren lokaci, kasar na fuskantar wani lokaci na babban rudani. Sanya kullewa karo na biyu ba zai zama mai sauki ba, musamman idan aka yi la’akari da ci gaba na farko, kuma akwai barazanar rikicin zamantakewa a tsakanin wata annoba.

Duk wannan yana iya zama tarihi maimaita kansa kuma an riga an rubuta shi, kamar tarzomar burodi a tsakiyar annoba a Milan shekaru 400 da suka gabata. Don haka, menene ƙasar ta koya?

Tushen: F.Sisci, masanin ilmin kimiyar Italiyanci, marubuci kuma marubuci wanda ke zaune kuma yake aiki a Beijing