COVID-19 da Italiya: Abin da yakamata a yi

Cikakkun bincike da kwamitin "Noi denounce" ya gudanar kan gazawar tsarin-tsari na gwamnatin Italia wajen gudanar da matakin farko na COVID-19 cutar kwayar cutar wanda ya yi kamari sosai yankin Lombardy ya bayyana ne daga lauya Ms. Consuelo Locati a yayin wani taron manema labarai da aka shirya a harabar Milano Foreign Press. Locati ya wakilci Kwamitin da ke kula da tsaron iyalai wadanda suka rasa daruruwan danginsu a lokacin annobar farko wacce ta samu karuwar mace-mace a Turai - da ma Yammacin duniya.

Abin da Italiya ya kamata ayi kuma a zahiri ba a yi ba an rubuta shi a cikin takaddun da aka shirya don Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) wanda wasu malaman jami’o’i suka shirya. Sun haɗa da Walter Ricciardi kuma ana sabunta su kowane mako, yana mai tabbatar da cewa hadtaliya tana da wata tsohuwar annoba wacce ta faro tun 2006 kuma ba a taɓa sabunta shi ba.

Takaddun bayanan na nuni zuwa ga takaddar da aka buga akan rukunin yanar gizon WHO a ranar 13 ga Mayu, 2020 kuma wanda aka cire cikin al'ajabi cikin awanni 24 daga shafin yanar gizon. Kwamitin "Za mu yi tir da Allah wadai" ya fito da shi a cewar Lauya Locati kuma ya bayyana hakan a wani taron manema labarai a ranar 11 ga Satumbar, 2020.

Takaddun na WHO ya karanta a bayyane: “Duk da kasancewar akwai takardar shirin cutar ta kasa da kasa ta WHO, duk da cewa ba ta da amfani, Italiya ta shiga cikin abin da ake ganin shi ne rikici mafi girma tun bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a cikin’ yan makonni da kuma cewa barazanar COVID-19 ba mai sauƙin ganewa ba ne wanda ya sa ya zama da wuya a yanke shawara na ainihi don guje wa rikicin. ”

Baya ga ka'idojinsa na gaba ɗaya, tsarin aiki na Tsarin ƙasa, misali: "ma'anar matsayi da lokacin ayyuka," ba a bi shi ba amma kuma ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa koda a cikin mummunan yanayi, dole ne a yi tunanin wata cuta ta annoba; koda kuwa ya tsufa ba za'a iya aiwatar dashi ba.

Ta yaya kuma me yasa

Kamar yadda Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta kafa a cikin 2013 kuma daga baya a cikin jagororin WHO, shirin annoba yana da inganci kuma ya isa yayin da aka tabbatar da shi kuma lokacin da ake gudanar da atisaye don gwada tasirin hasashe da yanayin da aka tsara a cikin shirin annobar, wanda a Italiya ba a taɓa yin ba.

A cikin takaddar, kuma an lura, (kuma yana da mahimmanci) cewa shirin annoba an tsara shi a cikin matakai shida wanda ke nuna cewa manufofin da ayyukan da za'a aiwatar a kowane bangare gami da jagororin tsara tsarin ayyukan yanki da aka ba da umarnin suna tare da manufar ganowa, tabbatarwa, bayar da rahoto cikin hanzari, da rage takaita motsi da mace-mace ta hanyar rage tasirin cutar gaba daya kan ayyukan kiwon lafiya da zamantakewa.

Gaskiyar cewa an faɗi cewa wannan shine shirin annoba tare da duk waɗannan dalilai, har yanzu wanda aka sake ginawa a Italianasar Italiya a cikin matakai 6 ya tabbatar da rashin shirye-shiryen Italiya don isasshen shirin annoba, saboda farawa daga 2013, WHO ta canza hanyar zuwa annobar cutar Gudanar da haɗari da hangen nesan ba shida ba amma matakai huɗu da ke buƙatar jihohi su shirya da kuma daidaita shirye-shiryensu na annoba, ƙidaya wuraren da ke cikin kulawa mai ƙarfi, siyan kayan aikin kariya na mutum, da kuma hango hanyoyin saurin keɓewa da bin diddigin lamarin.

Italiya ba ta yi wannan ba saboda ba ta tanadi lokaci da hanyoyin isar da bayanai zuwa yankuna zuwa ma'aikatar ba kuma ba ta kirga adadin gadajen da ke cikin kulawa ta musamman. Hakan bai ƙara musu daidai ba kamar yadda Jamus ta yi wanda ya ninka yawan gadaje kamar yadda ake tsammani.

Italiya ba ta ɗauki matakai don tara kayan aikin kariya ba kuma ba ta yin atisaye don gwada ƙarancin rigakafin ko isasshen tsarin don magance matsalar annoba.

Wannan ya shaide shi da yawan hanyoyin da ake bi wajen kula da cututtukan kuma a cikin maganin su kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin takaddun tsarin ingantaccen tsarin kiwon lafiya ne a cikin yanayin Italiyanci. Hakkin gazawar ga dukkanin layukan gudanarwa an danganta shi ne daga farawa daga gwamnati zuwa yankuna, kowanne don kashin kansa. Babu hannun jari na na'urorin da aka yi, hatta ma yankuna ba su kirga adadin gadajen da ake buƙata a cikin kulawa mai ƙarfi. Keɓancewar harka, ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin cuta, da sa ido a gaba a Lombardy sun kasa tabuka komai kamar yadda cutar ta auku. Kowane yanki yana da tsarinsa daban saboda babu wata jagorar jagora wacce zata dace da dukkan yankuna. Wannan saboda babu wanda ya kiyaye jagororin WHO.

Rarrabawa a Lombardy na equipmentan kayan aikin kariya na mutum

Umarnin samar da kwalkwali na kariya ya sha wahala saboda mantuwa. Rashin isasshen shirin annoba ya haifar da wani sakamakon: dole ne kasar ta shiga wani kulle a matsayin wani mummunan mataki na makauniyar halayyar da ta shafi (Farfesa Ricciardi ya kuma tabbatar) da mummunan asarar rayuka da rugujewar tattalin arzikin kasar wanda ya murmure tabbas zai faru shekaru da yawa.

Baya ga karancin gwamnati na farko, Lombardy a cikin rashin shirin annoba (wanda har yanzu bai wanzu ba) a halin yanzu ba shi da shirin rigakafin yanki wanda ya mallake shi daga 2014 zuwa 2018 wanda ya fadada zuwa 2019 kuma ya samar da shi nan take keɓe mutane a yanayin farko na yada kwayar cutar. A matakin farko na cutar, rufe birane zai hana yaduwar cutar.

Me ya faru a kashi na biyu

Garuruwan da ake ganin wuraren zafi sune Milan, Brianza, Varese, kuma ba a rufe su ba wanda ya dawo da dukkan Lombardy cikin yankin ja tare da kara sadaukar da ayyukan tattalin arziki. Masu sana'ar hannu, masu sayar da abinci, da ƙananan kamfanoni waɗanda suka saka hannun jari a cikin watanni biyar da suka gabata don bin ƙa'idodin sun sami ƙarin rufewa da sadaukarwa saboda rashin hankali a aiwatar da shawarwari da matakai da yawa (ƙa'idodin) kuma saboda Shugaban Lombardy yankin ba su da ƙarfin halin shiga tsakani a cikin kwanaki 15 na Oktoba da waɗanda ke tsakanin Fabrairu da Mayu don rufe biranen da ke ɓarke ​​da kuma hana yaɗuwar ƙwayar cutar da ta zama ba za a iya shawo kanta ba a cikin Mayu kuma kwanan nan duk da cewa dokokin da aka ba da wannan shawarar ta gwamnonin yanki wanda aka ba ikon.

Tsananin masu laifi

Game da binciken, Francesco Locati, Manajan Asst na East Bergamo; Roberto Cosentino, Babban Daraktan Lafiya; Aida Andreassi, Darakta ta Janar Welfare Association na yankin Lombardy; Marco Salmoiraghi, Mataimakin Daraktan Lafiya na Lombardy da ke da alhakin sayayya; da Luigi Caiaffa ana kan bincikensu saboda kasancewarsu sanadiyyar cutar saboda bayar da gudummawa ga mace-mace. Francesco Locati da Roberto Cosentina, tsohon Janar Manaja na farko kuma na biyu tsohon Daraktan Kiwon Lafiya na Asst Bergamo Est, an zarge su da akidar karya saboda jabun takardu da suka shafi tsabtar Asibitin Alzano tare da bayyana cikakken tsabtar sa bisa ka'ida.

Ana sanar da gaskiyar, Dr. Ranieri Guerra, game da rashin bin tsarin shirin annobar cutar da kuma cire wannan takardar daga shafin yanar gizon WHO.

Mai gabatar da kara, Lauya Consuelo Locati, ya kammala kuma ya amince da duk korafe-korafen da aka gabatar wa Kwamitin. Ofishin mai gabatar da kara na Bergamo ya aike da su ga kwararrun masu gabatar da kara a yankin don matakin da suka dauka. A cikin lardin Bergamo da Lombardy, ana yin tsokaci game da rufe Asibitin gaba daya da sauran masu gabatar da kara da kuma shirin bullar cutar tare da abin da ba a cimma ba wanda za a kira shi rashi.

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