An ci gaba da komawa cikin balaguron kasuwanci na duniya

Dallas, Texas – A cewar sabon Index na Farashin Hotel, tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci zuwa da yawa daga cikin wuraren tattalin arzikin duniya ya karu a farkon rabin shekarar 2011, tare da farashin otal a manyan manyan kasuwannin kasuwanci da yawa suna karuwa duk shekara. Wadannan binciken sun yi daidai da hasashen kungiyar tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci ta duniya cewa kashe kudaden tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci a duniya zai karu da kashi 9.2% a shekarar 2011. Duk da haka, yayin da matsakaicin farashin dakin otal a duniya ya karu da kashi 3%, manyan biranen kasuwanci da yawa sun kalli farashin otal ya ragu saboda bala’o’i da juyin-juya-halin siyasa da ba a zata ba.

The hotels.com Hotel Price Index (HPI) wani bincike ne na yau da kullun na farashin otal a manyan biranen duniya. HPI ya dogara ne akan ainihin takardun da aka yi akan hotels.com kuma farashin da aka nuna sune waɗanda abokan ciniki suka biya (maimakon farashin talla) na rabin farkon 2011. Rahoton ya kwatanta farashin da aka biya a 2010 da farashin da aka biya a 2011.

Victor Owens, mataimakin shugaban tallace-tallacen Arewacin Amurka na Hotels.com ya ce "Muna bin diddigin tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci a hankali, kuma mun yi mamakin sakamakon binciken da aka yi na farashin otal ɗinmu na baya-bayan nan." "Farashin manyan kasuwanni da biranen gundumomi, ciki har da New York, Chicago, London, Paris da Beijing sun karu a duk shekara, yana mai tabbatar da bincike da ke nuna tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci yana sake dawowa."

Indexididdigar farashin otal na bara ta gano biranen Asiya suna samun karbuwa a tsakanin matafiya kasuwanci, yanayin da ke ci gaba. Matsakaicin farashin dakunan otal a duk faɗin Asiya ya faɗi da kashi 8% daga farkon rabin 2010 zuwa rabin farkon 2011, duk da haka kasuwannin kowane ɗayan yankin ya karu sosai. Farashin otal a Singapore ya karu da kashi 18 cikin dari a duk shekara, kuma farashin dakuna a Hong Kong ya tashi da kashi 24%, daga matsakaicin $142 a kowane dare a shekarar 2010 zuwa $176 a shekarar 2011.

Wani sashe na duniya da ya ja hankalin matafiya 'yan kasuwa a 'yan shekarun nan shi ne Gabas ta Tsakiya. Sai dai rikicin siyasa da na zamantakewar al'umma na bana da ke da nasaba da rikicin Larabawa ya yi mummunar tasiri a kan kasashen yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da ma sauran kasashen duniya. An ga faduwar farashin a duk fadin yankin, hatta a yankunan da rikicin bai shafa kai tsaye ba. Matsakaicin farashin dakin otal a Dubai, birni mai zinare na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da aka taba yin la'akari da babban alkawari a bangarorin kasuwanci da shakatawa, ya ragu kadan da kashi 3%. Ba abin mamaki ba, farashin ya faɗi da kashi 45% a Giza, Masar, da kuma 23% a Beirut, Lebanon, biranen da ke da alaƙa da juyin juya hali.

Har ila yau, bala'o'i sun yi mummunar tasiri a kan manyan kasuwannin kasuwanci. A kasar Japan, farashin ya fadi a duk fadin kasar sakamakon girgizar kasar da ta afku a ranar 11 ga watan Maris da kuma sakamakon tsunami da ya yi barna a yankin. Tokyo, tauraro mai tasowa daga 2010, ya yi kasa mai ban mamaki zuwa matsayi na ashirin da shida daga matsayi na takwas a bara a jerin wuraren da Amurkawa suka fi ziyarta. Hakanan farashin ya fadi da kashi 15% a Kyoto da kuma kashi 7% a Osaka, duk da kasancewarsa kusan mil 400 daga Sendai, birni mafi kusa da cibiyar girgizar kasa.

Lokacin da ake yin la'akari da sauyin yanayi a farashin ɗakin otal, wani muhimmin abu da za a yi la'akari da shi shine haɓaka otal. Kamar yadda buƙatun otal ɗin ya ƙaru, haka ma wadata, wanda ke zama birki akan farashi. Bisa ga rahoton STR Global Construction na Yuli 2011, har yanzu akwai kusan sabbin ayyukan otal 6,000 a cikin ci gaba a duniya, wanda ya kara dakunan otal sama da 900,000. Kula da ci gaban otal na iya taimakawa wajen bayyana sauyin farashin, musamman a biranen da tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci ke ci gaba da komawa.

Wadannan akwai jerin biranen duniya da suka shahara da matafiya masu kasuwanci:

City
2010
2011
YoY
ADR*

Beijing
$114.10
$115.47
1%

Dubai
$166.04
$160.82
(3%)

Las Vegas
$90.20
$99.08
10%

Los Angeles
$127.50
$137.97
8%

New York
$224.04
$237.60
6%

Paris
$206.66
$227.25
10%

Shanghai
$134.42
$129.23
(4%)

Tokyo
$164.60
$164.53
(0%)

Toronto
$140.38
$148.90
6%

Vancouver
$167.78
$168.06
0%