Canjin yanayi ya toshe hanyar zuwa kololuwar Rwenzori a Uganda

Glaciers a saman "Dutsen Wata," wanda aka fi sani da tsaunin Rwenzori, ya ragu sosai tun lokacin da aka fara hawan kololuwa sama da shekaru dari da suka wuce, kuma tun lokacin da tauraron dan adam ya fara ba da cikakkun bayanai, wani bangare na bacewar ci gaba. na tsaunukan kankara da aka kuma gani akan tsaunin Kilimanjaro da tsaunin Kenya. Wannan ya damu masu binciken yanayi, masu kiyayewa, da kuma masana tattalin arziki, kamar yadda faɗuwar yanayin muhallin gida da tabarbarewar tattalin arziƙin da ke biyo baya, lokacin da yawan ruwan da ke kwarara daga tsaunuka ya fara raguwa, zai yi babban tasiri ga miliyoyin mutanen da ke kewaye da waɗannan tsaunuka. .

A halin da ake ciki kuma, rahotanni sun taso daga masu hawan dutsen - tsaunin Rwenzori wani wurin shakatawa ne na kasa karkashin kulawar hukumar kula da namun daji ta Uganda (UWA) - cewa dusar kankarar da ta kai ga kololuwar Margherita ta samu tsatsa mai zurfi, wanda ya yi nisa zuwa mita da dama. yadda ya kamata toshe hawan ga masu hawan dutse. Wannan glacier na musamman ya ragu zuwa ƙasa da kashi 20 bisa ɗari, bisa ga bayanan da ake da su, tun daga shekarun 1960, kuma tsagewar mai zurfi na iya zama sanadin abubuwan da ke tafe idan ba a ci gaba da ɗumamar yanayi ba.

Yanzu akwai haɗari, wanda idan faɗuwar ta ƙara faɗaɗa, ɓangaren glacier na iya ci gaba da zamewa gaba. Kamar yadda majiyar UWA ta ruwaito, an kuma ga wasu ‘yan karan kankara a kan wasu dusar kankara da ke cikin tsaunuka duk da cewa ba a iya tantance irin tasirin da hakan zai haifar ga yawon bude ido na hawan tsaunuka, wanda shi ne babbar hanyar samun kudin shiga ga wannan dajin na kasa. Alpinists da yawa sun zo Uganda don hawa ƙalubalen Rwenzoris, tsaunukan “daidai” kawai tsaunukan equatorial ban da Dutsen Kenya da Dutsen Kilimanjaro mai 'yanci.

Dusar ƙanƙara mai ƙanƙara a cikin equatorial ta kasance dawwama a cikin littafin Ernest Hemingway, "Snow on Kilimanjaro," kuma yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya zuwa Gabashin Afirka.

A cikin rahotannin baya-bayan nan, kuma kamar yadda wannan wakilin ya shaida kai tsaye, an yi tsokaci game da dusar kankarar da ke kan dutsen da ke Dutsen Kenya da ke raguwa zuwa wani kaso na tsohon daukakar da suke da shi, yayin da dusar kankarar Kilimanjaro ita ma ke rufe kololuwar kololuwa a maimakon zuwa kasa mai nisa. dutsen. Ku kalli wannan fili don ƙarin ba da rahoto a duk tsawon shekara yayin da ake mai da hankali kan taron kolin Mexico inda da fatan za a iya cimma yarjejeniya mai daure kai a duniya game da rage hayaki da rage hayaki mai gurbata yanayi, in ba haka ba to za a iya kawar da dusar ƙanƙara a cikin sa'o'i 15 masu zuwa. zuwa shekaru 20.