Kyakkyawar fata - Against All Damas
A cikin 1632 a tsakiyar Yaฦin Shekaru Talatin, sojojin Sweden sun kawo annoba zuwa tudun Alps kuma a ฦarshe sun isa Oberammergau. "Cutar tana gaban ฦofar, kuma babu wanda ke son shigar da ita - amma mutuwa ta rigaya," in ji ma'aikacin kabari a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Oberammergau 'The Plague'. Wannan yanki yana nufin 1633, yana yin tarihin wasan kwaikwayon sha'awa, kamar yadda mazauna Oberammergau suka sha alwashin yin sha'awar duk shekara goma, idan sun tsira daga Mutuwar Baฦar fata. Bayan shekara guda, annobar ta tsaya cik, kuma โyan ฦasar Oberammergau sun cika alkawari.
Oberammergau yana ษaya daga cikin ฦauyuka masu ban sha'awa na kwarin Ammer a Bavaria, tare da gidaje masu launuka iri-iri da tarin tarurruka da shagunan sayar da zane-zane da zane-zane, zanen gilashi da sassaฦaฦen katako - duk abin da aka yi da hannu tare da sadaukarwa kuma, a, tare da 'sha'awa': Masu sassaฦa katako na ฦauyen 'Herrgottschnitzer' na almara ne, kuma gine-ginen majami'u da manyan fadoji a yankin abin ban dariya ne mai cike da joie-de-vivre da aka nuna a cikin baroque da rococo.
ฦaya daga cikin kayan ado na gine-gine masu yawa na Oberammergau shine 'Pilatushaus' (Gidan Bilatus), wanda aka gina a cikin 1774 kuma an yi masa ado da frescoes masu ban mamaki a cikin salon Bavarian-Austriya ('Lรผftlmalereien').
Ginin yana da sunansa ga fresco 'Yesu da Bulus Bilatus ya yanke masa hukunci': Bilatus ya yi baฦar magana, tambayar da ba a amsa ba ga Yesu โMenene gaskiya?โ mai yiwuwa ya dame matarsa โโda ke cikin mafarki fiye da kansa - amma duk da haka ya kasance a cikin zukatan masu shirya wasan kwaikwayo na Passion, Mista Christian Stรผckl musamman, darektan wasan da ba ya gajiyawa.
Baya ga neman metaphysical, gaskiya wani lokaci tana fitowa ne daga ikon gaskiya.
Barkewar Covid-19 fiye da shekaru biyu da suka gabata tare da tasirinsa mai ban mamaki shine - kuma har yanzu - irin wannan gaskiyar. Gaskiya ne cewa cutar, kamar yadda ake kira ta, ta haifar da juyawa. A zahiri, Covid-19 ya sanya tsarin duniya kamar yadda dimokiradiyyar Yammacin Turai ke tabbatar da yanayin samar da canji ta hanyar kasuwanci akan gwaji mai tsauri: Canji ya zo, amma ba yadda ake so ba.
A Oberammergau na kan gaba Wasan Sha'awa Dole ne ฦungiyar ta soke kakar wasan kwaikwayo ta 2020 - abin mamaki ga kowa da kowa. An dage wasan zuwa 2022 - ฦuduri mai hikima, kodayake yana nufin ba rani na wasan kwaikwayo na shekaru biyu ba. Cewa a cikin 2014 UNESCO ta ayyana sha'awar wasa wani al'adun gargajiya da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba, amma baya ga koma baya na tunani, mahimman abubuwan da suka tabbatar da ajandar rayuwar mutane, dangane da asarar tattalin arziki da rasa ayyukan yi. Shin bai kamata a gudanar da Wasan Soyayya ba, bayan duk - kuma a kan kowane rashin daidaito?
Bakin ciki da takaici, โyan fim na Oberammergau sun sake datse gashin kansu da suka dade suna girma, an soke dakunan otal, โyan wasan kwaikwayo sun sanya kayansu a cikin kabad, kuma kowa ya koma rayuwarsa ta yau da kullun. Tabbas, akwai bambanci tsakanin Annoba a lokacin da Covid a yau, ba tare da ambaton matsayin mutane kan yadda za a fuskanci bala'in ba. Bambancin ba zai iya yin ฦarfi ba: Kukan da mutane ke yi wa Allah da addu'o'in bege a cikin majami'u masu cunkoson jama'a yayin bala'in shekaru 400 da suka gabata, vs. TV virologists' roฦon gaggawa na yin rigakafin, tare da harbe-harbe na 'ฦarfafa' na gaba a matsayin fage na sashin kiwon lafiya mai gardama. 'tabbas'!
Lokaci ya canza tun daga karni na 17. A zamanin yau tunanin tunani a Yamma yana yin kamar yana da wayewa: Ko dai ana tambayar addini ko kuma ya rikiษe zuwa Ikklesiya ta masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, Ikklisiya ta rasa tasiri, kuma kiraye-kirayen gwamnatoci na haษin kai ya kasance sabis na leษe, lokacin da nassoshi game da zaษen Gallup ya ba da isassun uzuri na rashin aiki. Amma kash, ko da jinkirin, sau da yawa sabani, kuma wani lokacin hargitsi, an sami yanke hukunci mai dorewa kan cutar. 'Karfin gaskiya na gaskiya' ya sake bayyana kansa da ฦarfin isa don daidaita mutane zuwa sababbin yanayi - duk da haka don ci gaba da kiyaye yawancin mu tare da kwarin gwiwa da kyakkyawan fata - ba tare da kowane sabani ba.
Wasan ฦaunar Ya dawo - Anti-Semitism ya fita
Ana buฦatar wannan matsayi sosai, tun da akwai labari mai ban tsoro game da yakin da Rasha ta haifar a Ukraine, tare da dukan mummunan tasirinsa. A cikin wannan saitin, ฦaunar Kristi tana nuna ainihin balaโi na โyan Adam, kamar yadda wasu shugabanni suke ganin sun manta cewa kisa hanya ce marar kyau don neman farin ciki.
Tun da ฦananan alkaluman abubuwan da suka faru sun ฦara haifar da soke takunkumin Covid, mutunta matakan rigakafi ya ba da hanya ga mafi sauฦin hali, yana sa mu shagaltu da tunanin cewa cutar ta ฦare. Ba haka ba ne!
Duk da haka, Wasan ya dawo: Bayan shekaru biyu na jira da watanni shida na gwaje-gwaje masu zurfi, an saita 42nd Oberammergau Passion Play a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2022, kuma Christian Stรผckl ya yi farin ciki: "Muna da sha'awar kawo sha'awarmu. Yi wasa zuwa mataki kuma muna da kwazo sosai."
Lallai, ana iya jin kwarin gwiwa, kuma sauye-sauyen Wasan suna ba da sabbin lafazi: Kasancewa a buษe yake ga mazauna, ko su membobin cocin Katolika ne ko masu zanga-zangar, Kirista, Yahudawa ko mazauna ฦauyen Musulmi. A shekara ta 2015, Mista Abdullah Kenan Karaca, ษan ฦasar Oberammergau mai asalin ฦasar Turkiyya, ya zama Mataimakin Darakta na Wasan ฦaunar ฦaunar ฦaunar kuma aka ba shi amanar wasa Nikodemus, Bahude mafi girma. Matsayin Yahuda kuma, ya damu: Wani ษan wasan kwaikwayo mai ฦaura, Mista Cengiz Gรถrรผr ne ke taka rawa.
Godiya ga Christian Stรผckl, an kawar da alamun kyamar Yahudawa.
โTsarin ฦin jinin Yahudawa ya riga ya bayyana a cikin Kiristocin Turai na farko, tushen tushen zargin cewa Yahudawa ne ke da alhakin mutuwar Kristi. Ya yi banza da gaskiyar cewa Buntus Bilatus na Roma ne ya yanke wa Kristi hukuncin kisa.โ Stรผckl ya ba da ฦarin fahimi: โBa da daษewa ba ya bayyana ga ฦungiyar zartarwarmu ta Passion Play cewa ba dole ba ne ta ฦara rura wutar rikici ba. Babban ฦungiyarmu ta ษauki jirgin zuwa Isra'ila, tana ฦoฦarin koyo kai tsaye daga addinin Yahudanci. Kada a yi shakka: a cikin Oberammergau antisemitism ba shi da wuri, ba a cikin Play ko a cikin rayuwar masu yin wasan kwaikwayo ba. "
Sabon Farawa
Kamar a cikin 1990, 2000 da 2010, sake kunna wasan a cikin 2020 yana nufin haษaka wasan kwaikwayo ta zamani. Dalilai sun bambanta: Masu sauraron yau sun bambanta, kuma sababbin tambayoyi sun fito. Duk wanda yake so ya ฦarfafa fahimtar sha'awar Almasihu da tashin matattu, kada ya yi la'akari da tsoro da bege na mutane. Saboda haka, bi da wahalar Kristi da mutuwarsa zai ja-goranci raโayi a hanya mai ban mamaki ga maโana da kuma rayuwar โyan Adam a nan gaba. Sake fasalin Wasan ฦaunar yana nufin fayyace muhimman abubuwa na saฦon Yesu ga baฦi na yau: masu bi, masu rashin imani ko waษanda basu yarda da Allah ba. "Yana da mahimmanci a gare mu mu tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa Yesu yana tafiya zuwa iyakar al'umma, yana kula da waษanda aka keษe. Yesu yana tare da marasa lafiya, baฦi - ba ya damuwa game da matsayi, yana da ban mamaki sabodaโฆ, "in ji Mista Stรผckl. "Kamar yadda kowa da kowa, Yesu ya san tsoro - kuma duk da haka ya tsaya tsayin daka. Yesu Kristi abu ne mai ban sha'awa - watakila ma ga wadanda basu yarda da Allah ba," in ji Kirista Stรผckl, yana murmushi.
Yin aikin Yesu Kiristi zai iya rinjayar kowane ษan wasa mai ฦarfin hali kawai. โAyyukan na nufin rikici na ciki, rugujewa,โ in ji Mista Rochus Rรผckel, ษaya daga cikin โyan wasan kwaikwayo biyu na Yesu. "Ayyukan da ke cikin tunanin Yesu sun fi wuya a yi wasa fiye da lokacin da ya yi magana a fili." โ Takwaransa na Rรผckel, Mista Frederik Mayet ya kara da cewa: โTasirin Wasa na Passion yana zuwa kai tsaye ga zuciya. Idan muka yi wasa da ฦwazo, ฦarfi, ikhlasi da farin ciki, zai zama daidai wannan tsarin ne zai sa masu sauraro ke haskakawa. Sannan akwai lokacin sihiri wanda a bangarorin biyu ke sakin kuzari. "
Ms. Andrea Hecht kuma tana raba lokutan sihiri, tana wasa mahaifiyar Yesu Maryamu da Ms. Barbara Schuster a matsayin Maryamu ta Magdala, babbar almajirin Yesu. Andrea Hecht ya tabbata cewa matan biyu โsun san abin da Yesu yake nufi. Ana iya yin bankwana da su nan da yanzu. Hakan yana da motsi sosai. Mutum ba ya taurare tsawon shekaru da ake yi na wasan ฦaunar."
Mr. Markus Zwink, Daraktan Kiษa na Plays and madugu, ya nuna halin Wasan ฦaunar a matsayin โoratorium.โ Mista Zwink ya ce: โA zahiri, yana kusa da tsattsarkan oratorio na ฦarshen zamani, amma kuma wani ษangare na yaren kiษan Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy.โ Wani sabon abu shine cewa ฦungiyar mawaฦa ta ฦaddamar da Play, sabunta alฦawarin ฦดan ฦasar Oberammergau na 1633 da kuma rakiyar abin da ake kira 'Hotunan Rayuwa'.
A karkashin sabuwar ฦungiyar zartarwa tare da Mista Stefan Hageneier a matsayin mataki da zanen kaya, an ba da kulawa ta musamman ga 'Hotuna masu rai' na goma sha biyu suna ba da tsari ga dukan Play na sa'o'i biyar. Hotunan 'Rayuwa' waษanda ke kwatanta abubuwan Tsohon Alkawari na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, suna cike da hotuna da alamomi, tare da ฦดan wasan kwaikwayo suna yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin tebur, kamar hoton da aka ษauka. "Sabon ra'ayin da ke bayan 'Hotunan Rayayyun' shine nuna adadi mai yawa na mutane a cikin bambancin zalunci, tserewa da zalunci, amma kuma na bege," in ji Mista Hageneier. Wannan ra'ayin ya bi shi tun lokacin da 'yan gudun hijirar da ke cikin damuwa suka bi hanyoyin ฦaura mafi haษari ta cikin hamada da kuma tsallaka teku, daga 2015 har zuwa yau, don guje wa yaki da rashin tausayi.
An saita ฦima ta musamman akan yanayin tarihin sha'awar Almasihu.
Wani dogon buri na Yahudawa ya ta'allaka ne a kan 'Almasihu', wanda bin tsohon annabci zai zo ya 'yantar da Yahudawa daga karkiyar Romawa. Alโamarin siyasa ya tabarbare kuma hankalin mutane ya dugunzuma. Za a canza wannan yanayin zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Oberammergau Passion Play Theatre - ฦalubale ga ฦungiyar zartarwa ta Play, waษanda suka fahimci Wasan ฦaunar 2022 a matsayin 'sabon farawa'.
Ganin cewa ainihin matakin wasan kwaikwayo na Passion Play Theatre ya bi tsohon salon Girkanci, juyowarsa zuwa '' hadadden haikali na dystopian '' ana nufin wakiltar tsohuwar cibiyar birnin Urushalima. The dystopian leitmotif na ฦungiyoyin gudun hijira maras lokaci yana nunawa a cikin 'Hotunan Rayayyun', yayin da launuka masu haske na bege suka yi fice a kan duhun baya. ฦari ga haka, yanayin haikalin ya shafi haikalin da aka fi ja-gora a kai game da hukuncin Yesu, yayin da almajiransa suka fi kai wa abokan gabansu gaba. Bugu da ฦari kuma, halin Yahuda a cikin dukan bala'in da aka nanata sosai. Yahuda yana da niyya ya ฦarfafa ra'ayinsa na saฦon Yesu ta hanyar siyasa. Ba ya son mutuwar ubangidansa.
Juyawar ฦaunar ฦaunar ฦaunar
A halin yanzu, da Obarammergau Wasan sha'awa ya zama sananne - a gida da waje. Fitattun maziyartan sun haษa da sarakunan Turai da Asiya, shahararrun ฦดan wasan kwaikwayo da injiniyoyi daga Faransa, shuwagabanni da attajirai daga Amurka, mawaฦa da marubuta daga Jamus da Turai, malamai na Israโila, Fafaroma, Cardinal, da โyan siyasa โ nagari kuma marasa kyau.
A cikin 2010, baฦi 500,000 ne suka ziyarci Play. Duk da haka a cikin karni na 19 Amurka-Amurka sun fara gano Oberammergau, kamar yadda a cikin 1880 Thomas Cook ya tashi don ziyartar yankin. Lokaci ne kawai sai yawon shakatawa na kasa da kasa ya sami ci gaba zuwa yankin tatsuniya tsakanin fadar Neuschwanstein da Zugspitze. Kololuwar kololuwa a Jamus ta haura bisa katafaren ginin Elmau, wurin da aka yi taron G7. Sau da yawa, daidaituwa yana cikin iska: yayin da shugabannin G7 ke fafutuka don samar da ma'auni na gama gari da masu zanga-zangar nuna bangaranci, a Oberammergau, mai nisan kilomita 17 ta hanyar iska, ci gaba da wasan kwaikwayon Passion Play yana da ban sha'awa ga masu sauraro masu godiya.
Wasan Wasa na Oberammergau yana da alaฦa da bala'i na 1632 da Yaฦin Shekaru Talatin a Turai, yayin da Falasdinu, wurin tarihi na sha'awar Almasihu, lardi ne da Romawa suka mamaye. Yanzu, mu shaidu ne na yakin da ke haifar da mutuwa da halaka a cikin rikicin Rasha da kuma kai hari ga Ukraine, yayin da Covid-19, mummunan bala'in da ya girgiza duniya, ya ci gaba da lullube tare da alkaluman abubuwan da suka faru, tare da ษata fasalin fasalin mu na hutun bazara da rashin kulawa. . - Shin mun shiga zamanin dystopian? Shin Oberammergau ya sake buษe lokacin bazara na Passion Play a daidai lokacin?
Ana jin sha'awar Kristi a matsayin abin da ya faru na dystopian, watakila ma fiye da haka yayin wasan da aka jinkirta jinkirin wannan shekara. Ba lallai ba ne a faษi cewa Sha'awar, wanda aka ษauka ba tare da Tashin Matattu ba a matsayin mafi girman bambancinsa, zai sa imanin Kirista ya zama banza. Wannan gaskiyar ita kaษai tana ba da jujjuyawar gicciye yayin da Romawa ke tsiro zuwa alamar bege da ฦarfafawa mara misaltuwa. A cikin abubuwan da ke cikinsa da kuma sauฦi na siffarsa, giciye yana ษaya daga cikin fitattun alamomin duniya. Dangane da ma'auni na 'alama' na zamani, za mu iya cewa ba a taษa taษa yin irinsa ba - kuma ba a dawwama ba - ฦarin cikakkiyar 'sake alama' daga mara kyau zuwa mai kyau. Ba ya nufin kome ฦasa da juyowa: barin tsoro da zalunci zuwa gaba gaษi da 'yanci.
