Casinos ne tsabar kudi

Wasannin Dama
Inda, yaushe da yadda caca ta fara wani sirri ne da ba a warware ba. Dokokin kasar Sin na hukuma sun yi rikodin caca a cikin 2300 BC; a Turai an buɗe gidajen caca a Venice, Italiya a shekara ta 1638. {Asar Amirka ta yi jinkirin amincewa da caca a matsayin hanyar rayuwa, kuma shekaru da yawa, wasanni na dama sun kasance "ƙari" ga salon salon New Orleans, St. Louis, San. Francisco da Chicago inda abubuwan farko sune sha, cin abinci da abokantaka. A farkon karni na 20 caca a Amurka haramun ne kuma dokokin jiha da masu gyara zamantakewa sun hana su.

A ƙarshe, a tsakiyar karni na 20 (1931) an halatta caca a Nevada da gidan caca na zamani, tare da mai da hankali kan wasan kwaikwayo, ya sami raguwa da masana'antu kamar yadda aka haife shi. A shekara ta 1978, New Jersey ta gane ingantaccen tasirin kuɗi da kasafin kuɗi na wasan caca akan asusun jihar da Atlantic City, al'umma mai barci, bakin teku sun buɗe otal-otal da gidajen caca kuma masu yawon bude ido sun yi tururuwa zuwa kan titi tare da shaguna, otal-otal masu kyan gani, "kaching". " na ramummuka, da kuma jin daɗin wasannin tebur ya zama wurin "je-to" ga miliyoyin masu yawon bude ido na gida da na waje.

Haraji da Kayyade
Casinos sun zama ruwan dare a cikin tattalin arzikin karni na 21, kuma gwamnatoci suna girbi amfanin; duk da haka, a wasu sassan Amurka, ana ci gaba da haramta casinos. Ga jihohin da suka ba su damar yin aiki ana kayyade su sosai saboda yawan kuɗin da ake samu daga haraji ana amfani da su wajen biyan kayayyakin more rayuwa. Idan ba tare da gidan caca a matsayin tushen kudaden shiga ba, jihohi da yawa za su kasance masu wahala don samar da aikin yi, ilimi, amincin jama'a, adana tarihi, ci gaban tattalin arziki, da sabis ga matasa da tsofaffi. Duk da yake haraji ya bambanta da jihohi za su iya zuwa daga kashi 6.75 na yawan kudaden shiga na caca don manyan gidajen caca a Nevada, zuwa kashi 55 na yawan kudaden shiga na caca na casinos a Pennsylvania.

Up, Down, Yanzu Up
Bayan shekaru biyu na raguwar kudaden shiga, gidajen caca na kasuwanci a Amurka sun sami karuwar kashi 1 cikin 34.7 na kudaden shiga na caca, sun kai dala biliyan 2010 a 10 tare da samun mafi girma a Nevada ($ 405.1, 3 biliyan), New Jersey ($ 565.0, 2,486.4 biliyan), Pennsylvania ( $2,389.8 biliyan), da Mississippi ($XNUMX biliyan).

Jihohi suna tsara ayyukansu na caca ta hanyar mafi ƙarancin Ma'aunin Kula da Cikin Gida (MICS), suna nazarin yadda wasannin ke gudana, motsi da sarrafa kuɗi da makamantansu, da kuma kula da hanyoyin lissafin kuɗi da ma'amala. Hakanan ana sarrafa ayyukan gidan caca a matakin tarayya kuma dokoki sun haɗa da Dokar Amurkawa masu nakasa (ADA) da Dokar Sirri na Bankin wanda ke buƙatar casinos don ba da rahoton duk wani ajiya, cirewa, musayar kuɗi, alamun caca ko guntu, da sauran biyan kuɗi ko canja wurin da ana yin ta, ta, ko zuwa gidan caca akan adadin da ya wuce $10,000.

Pennsylvania mai cin gajiyar Casino
Ɗayan yanki na Pennsylvania wanda ya amfana daga halatta casinos shine yanki mai fadin murabba'in mil 2,400 na jihar da aka sani da Dutsen Pocono. Kafin gidajen caca, an lura da yankin don tsaunuka, ruwayen ruwa, gandun daji, da koguna. A cikin hunturu baƙi sun tsunduma cikin tseren kankara, hawan dusar ƙanƙara, da hawan dusar ƙanƙara, yayin da baƙi na rani suka yi tafiya da keke, golf, kifaye da rafi ta hanyar Carbon, Monroe, Pike da Wayne, a cewar Carl Wilgus, Shugaba kuma Shugaba na Maziyartan Dutsen Pocono. Ofishin.

Daya daga cikin 'yan gidajen caca a Pennsylvania da hotel masaukai aka located a cikin wannan yankin da kuma cikin Mt. Airy Casino Resort, located a minti na 75 daga Manhattan, tayi baƙi da damar Dine, wasa 18-ramuka na golf, da tausa, da kuma kwarewa live nishadi lokacin da ba a kunna craps, roulette, jack jack, Pai Gow Poker, karta na katin uku, "Bari shi Ride," Bakwai Card Stud, Texas Hold'em da Omaha.

Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board
A cikin shekaru uku na ƙarshe, Gregory C. Fajt, Esq., Ya kasance Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Wasannin Pennsylvania. A cikin wannan jihar kudaden shiga daga gidajen caca suna ba da ragi na harajin albashi da kuma sassaucin harajin kadarorin ga masu gida yayin samar da ingantaccen kayan yawon shakatawa. Kudaden sun kuma tallafawa masana'antar tseren dawaki ta Commonwealth tare da samar da hanyar samun kudaden haraji ga kananan hukumomi don tallafawa ayyukan al'umma.

A cewar Fajt yawancin baƙi gidan caca suna cikin nisan tuƙi na kaddarorin Pennsylvania, kuma suna sha'awar ayyukan saboda sabbin wurare, yanayin aminci da yanayi na yau da kullun. Ana kulawa da aminci da amintaccen ƙwarewar a hankali, kuma babu wanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 21 da aka yarda a filin gidan caca.

Idan aka samu mutumin da bai kai shekara 21 ba yana caca, ana iya cin tarar gidan caca dala $7,000 zuwa $15,000 a kowane abin da ya faru. Sabbin fasahar tantance fuska da kuma raba bayanai tsakanin gidajen caca suna ba duk masu aiki damar sanin ƙarancin shekaru, ƴan caca waɗanda suka sanya kansu cikin jerin “keɓanta kansu” da/ko masu aikata laifuka.

A cewar Fajt, Pennsylvania tana da lasisi 14 don jihar, tare da bayar da 10 zuwa yau. Ma'aikatan casinos sama da mutane 14,000 kuma sun samar da sama da dala biliyan 4.7 a cikin kudaden haraji tun daga 2006. Ɗayan lasisin yana riƙe da gidan caca na SugarHouse a Philadelphia wanda yanzu ke riƙe da taken birni mafi girma na Amurka tare da gidan caca. An buɗe kadarar a cikin Satumba 2010 tare da injunan ramummuka 1600, wasannin tebur 40 da ƙirƙirar ayyuka 900.

Kuma Wanda Yayi Nasara Shine
Kodayake wasannin tebur na Pennsylvania sun kasance suna samuwa na ƙasa da shekara guda ribar ayyukan gidan caca suna tsere a gaban Atlantic City. A cikin Mayu 2011, kaddarorin Atlantic City na Borgata, Trump Taj Mahal, da Trump Plaza sun ba da rahoton raguwar ma'aikatan don blackjack, da sauran wasannin tebur.

Jihar Pennsylvania a halin yanzu tana ba da wasanni 854 tsakanin casinos 10 kuma akwai shirye-shiryen ƙara tebur 53 a Bensalem a Parx a ƙarshen Yuni. Manyan abubuwan da suka faru suna gaggawar zuwa Pennsylvania, gami da Taron Duniya na Poker Circle Event - kwanan nan da aka gudanar a Harrah's Chester Casino da Racetrack. Taron ya ƙunshi abubuwan gasa guda 38, tare da tebur sama da 75 da aka shirya don karta kuma shine ɗayan mafi girman al'amuran caca a duniya.

Batu
Matsalar caca (ludomania) buri ce ta yin caca duk da illa mara kyau ko sha'awar tsayawa. Lalacewar na iya zama ga wasu har ma da ɗan caca ɗaya. Ana ɗaukar wasan caca a matsayin cuta mai sarrafa kuzari don haka ba a ɗaukar jaraba ba - kamar yadda Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amurka ta ayyana.

Bincike ya nuna cewa kimanin manya miliyan 2.5 ’yan caca ne na cututtukan cututtuka tare da wasu manya miliyan 3 da ake la’akari da ’yan caca matsala. Idan aka faɗaɗa ƙa'idodin kuma an duba gabaɗaya, ana ɗaukar manya Amurkawa miliyan 15 suna cikin haɗari don matsalar caca, kuma kusan 148 manyan Amurkawa 'yan caca ne masu ƙarancin haɗari.

Don Allah Ku Tsare Ni
Dangane da tilasta yin caca, Hukumar Kula da Wasanni ta Pennsylvania ta ɓullo da wani shirin keɓe kai wanda ke ba mutum damar neman a kiyaye shi daga ayyukan caca da kuma hana shi karɓar duk wata nasara, dawo da duk wani asara ko karɓar kyauta ko ayyuka na kyauta ko kuma duk wani abu mai kima a kowace wurin da ke da lasisi.

Mutanen da suka sanya hannu kan jerin keɓancewar kansu ba za a ƙi amincewa da wagers ɗinsu ba kuma ana iya tambayar su da su bar filin wasan nan da nan, kuma ana iya kama su da laifin keta doka. Idan wanda ya keɓe kansa ya yi caca, maiyuwa /ta ba za ta iya tattara duk wata nasara ba ko dawo da duk wani asarar da ta taso daga ayyukan wasan. Duk wani nasara da aka bayar za a mika shi ga Hukumar Wasanni kuma a saka shi cikin Asusun Kula da Caca na Tilasci da Matsala.

Idan ma'aikacin gidan caca ya ƙyale mutane a cikin jerin keɓancewar kai na jihar baki ɗaya don samun damar zuwa filin wasan caca da wuraren wagers, da/ko aika saƙon talla ga mutum, ma'aikacin gidan caca yana fuskantar hukunce-hukuncen farar hula wanda zai iya zuwa daga $5,000 - $20,000 a kowane abin da ya faru.

Nasara/Masu nasara
An kiyasta cewa a halin yanzu ’yan caca suna yin asarar sama da dala biliyan 5 a shekara. Tattaunawa na ci gaba da ko yana da da'a don ƙarfafa mutane a cikin gidajen caca ta hanyar nishaɗi da raye-raye, lokacin da damar da za ta yi hasara ta fi yuwuwar samun nasara.

Adam Smith yana kallon ’yan caca a matsayin mazaje masu girman kai waɗanda suka yi imani cewa dukiyarsu ta fi ta maƙwabtansu girma kuma ba su da damar yin asara. Malamai sun gano cewa mutane suna yin caca saboda dalilai iri-iri da suka haɗa da: a) jin daɗi mai daɗi, b) kuɓuta daga ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗai, c) imani cewa rayuwa cike take da dama, kuma za su yi sa'a, d) ƙara ƙasƙantar da kai na oedipal ga mutum. uba, e) maye gurbin al'aura, da/ko, f) kariya daga ganewar mata kuma duk masu cin amana suna da burin rashin sanin yakamata su rasa.

Kudi ne
Mafi sauƙaƙan bayanin shi ne cewa mutane suna yin caca don kuɗi; wannan ya bambanta saboda a matsakaici sun yi hasara. Ko da kuwa dalili, casinos ba za su ɓace ba muddin hukumomin gwamnatin tarayya da na tarayya sun girbe biliyoyin daloli na haraji. Hakanan za'a iya tabbatar mana da cewa za'a sami karuwar tallan tallace-tallace da ke ƙarfafa kowa da kowa fiye da 21 don sanya dala akan tebur ko a cikin injin ramuka a gidan caca kusa.