Masu yawon bude ido na Casino suna kawo girma da damuwa ga Macau

Macau - Garin gidan caca mafi cunkoson jama'a a duniya yana wahala don kula da sha'awar mafi yawan jama'a a duniya.

Da jigilar kwale-kwale, 'yan caca da ke rike da fasfo na kasar Sin sun yi taho-mu-gama da jiragen ruwa, irin na sardine, cikin wani ginin kwastam a wannan tsohon mulkin mallaka na Portugal da ke gabar tekun China. Suna yin layi, ɗaruruwan zurfi a safiyar ƙarshen mako, don tambarin shigarwa. Daga nan sai su sake yin layi don ƙarancin tasi ko kama motocin jigilar kaya zuwa wani gari mai cike da sabbin gidajen caca, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da wuraren shakatawa.

"Ina tsammanin ya zama mai ban mamaki," in ji David Green, masanin gidan caca na kamfanin lissafin PricewaterhouseCoopers a Macau. "Ba a yanke kayan aikin da gaske don magance hakan."

Ƙaruwar fashewa

A wani fili mai girman kashi daya bisa shida da girmansa kamar Washington, DC, Macau ya zarce Las Vegas mai yaduwa a cikin kudaden shiga na caca a bara, saboda karuwar yawan masu yawon bude ido na kasar Sin. Suna canza wannan wuri cikin sauri fiye da tsarin mulkin mallaka da laifukan da aka taɓa yi.

Lalle ne, birnin da ya sa WH Auden a cikin 1930s ya yanke ƙauna cewa "babu wani abu mai tsanani da zai iya faruwa a nan" ana sake haifuwa a matsayin damisar tattalin arziki. Ko da idan aka kwatanta da babban yankin kasar Sin, tare da karuwar sama da kashi 10 cikin dari a kowace shekara, Macau ya yi fice: Tattalin arzikinta ya karu a bara da kashi 30 cikin dari.

Amma tare da ƙarin haɓakar dizzying da ke kan hanya, saurin da sikelin canji suna gwada ƙarfin Macau don daidaitawa.

“Haka ne,” in ji Paulo Azevedo, wanda ya zauna a Macau na shekaru 15 kuma mawallafin mujallar Macau Business. Ya kara da cewa "Mun kasance muna da irin wannan nau'in na Bahar Rum.

Yanki mai cin gashin kansa

Macau ya ƙunshi tsibiri da tsibirai biyu waɗanda ke cikin jirgin ruwa na sa'a ɗaya daga Hong Kong. A cikin ƙarni huɗu da suka gabata, Portugal tana gudanar da yankin a matsayin kasuwa mai motsa jiki da filin jirgin sama, siliki na kasuwanci, itacen sandal, ain, opium, makamai da sauran kayayyaki, duk tare da ruhin iri mara kunya. Masarautar ta kasance “ciyawa ce daga Turai ta Katolika,” kamar yadda Auden ya ce.

Fadada wasan caca a shekarun 1960 bai taimaka ba. Macau ya zama sananne ga cin hanci da rashawa da cin zarafi na gangland, wani demimonde da ke zaune a cikin adadi irin su kingpin "Broken hakori," a ƙarshe an kulle shi a cikin 1999. A cikin 1990s, gidajen caca na Macau, wanda ya dade yana rike da biliyan biliyan Stanley Ho, ya zame ya zuwa yanzu cewa kambin ado, Otal ɗin Lisboa, ya bugi baƙo ɗaya da cewa yana da "yanayin gidan yari mafi ƙarancin tsaro."

Macau ya koma karkashin ikon kasar Sin a shekarar 1999, a matsayin yanki mai cin gashin kansa kamar Hong Kong. Shugabannin da aka zabo na birnin Beijing sun fara yin garambawul, inda suka zuba jari kan ababen more rayuwa tare da bude masana'antar wasan caca ga gasa. An buɗe gidan caca na farko mallakar ƙasashen waje a cikin 2004: Sands Macao, mallakin ɗan kasuwan Las Vegas Sheldon Adelson.

Yawon shakatawa ya ninka sau hudu

Kamar yadda aka yi sa'a, wani canji na shige da fice ya ba Sands kyakkyawar farawa: A cikin 2003, bayan da kwayar cutar SARS ta dagula harkokin yawon bude ido, kasar Sin ta yi gwaji tare da kyale 'yan kasarta su ziyarci Macau da Hong Kong ba tare da ba da umarnin zama wani rukunin yawon bude ido ba. Sinawa sun yi ambaliya zuwa Macau, wuri mafi kusa da yin caca daga babban yankin, inda ba bisa ka'ida ba.

A cikin shekara guda, Sands Macao ya biya don gina kansa. A karshen shekarar da ta gabata, yawon bude ido ya kusan ninka sau hudu a cikin shekaru goma zuwa mutane miliyan 27 a duk shekara, a cewar alkaluman da aka fitar a makon jiya. Fiye da rabin su - kuma ya zuwa yanzu bangaren da ya fi saurin girma - sun fito ne daga babban yankin kasar Sin.

Ga masu matsakaicin matsakaicin Sinawa da har yanzu suna saba da balaguron waje, ana iya samun fakitin Macau a ƙasa da dala 90 a dare, gami da jigilar jirgin sama daga Beijing zuwa Hong Kong. Wakilan tafiye tafiye na kasar Sin sun ce dokar ba ta ba su damar yin safarar tafiye-tafiyen da suka shafi caca ba, don haka suna tara shi.

Girma raɗaɗi

"Ba mu taɓa sanya 'ziyartar gidajen caca' a kan jadawalin yawon buɗe ido ba," in ji Guo Yu, manajan tallace-tallace a Balaguron Comfort na China a Beijing. "Haka kuma ba a yarda jagoran yawon shakatawa ya jagoranci masu yawon bude ido zuwa gidan caca ba, amma idan masu yawon bude ido da kansu suna son zuwa gidajen caca, ba za mu iya yin komai game da shi ba."

Ga kasuwancin gida a Macau, haɓakar ba ta da matsala. Gidajen abinci da shagunan suna fuskantar hauhawar haya da kuma ƙarancin aiki. Yawan mazaunan adadin rabin miliyan ne kawai, kuma casinos za su iya biyan mafi yawan kuɗi. A halin da ake ciki, cunkoson ababen hawa a tsakiyar gari ya riga ya yi barazanar ba da kyawawan wuraren shakatawa na Macau da titunan mulkin mallaka alheri na babban kanti.

Akwai sauran alamun ciwon girma. Wasu gungun masu yawon bude ido sama da 100 daga wani birni mai cike da masana'antu sun tayar da tarzoma a bazarar da ta gabata, suna masu ikirarin cewa jagororinsu na tilasta musu kashe kudi da yawa kan sayayya da caca.

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