Shin duniyar zata iya jiran rigakafin COVID a Afirka?

1. Shirye-shiryen rigakafin COVID daban-daban a duniya suna faruwa ba tare da juna ba.
2. Wannan ya sa abin da ake cim ma a Amurka misali, yayi nisa da abin da ke faruwa a Afirka.
3. Amurka za ta iya samun rigakafinta na kashi 70 cikin XNUMX na al'ummar da aka yi wa allurar a watan Yuli na wannan shekara yayin da a Afirka wannan ba zai faru ba har tsawon shekaru bakwai da rabi.

---

A Amurka, kuskuren ɗan adam ya lalata allurar Johnson & Johnson miliyan 15. Johnson & Johnson sun ba da tabbacin cewa hakan ba zai shafi cikar miliyan 24 da aka shirya bayarwa a karshen watan Afrilu ba. Don wannan gaggawar, babu matsalolin samarwa. Ta yaya waɗannan batutuwa za su shafi allurar rigakafi kuma duniyar za ta iya jira rigakafin COVID?

Akwai matsalolin samar da kayayyaki, duk da haka, wata daya da rabi da suka gabata, lokacin da J&J ya sanar da cewa mai samarwa yana da matsala ta tabbatar da vials. A wannan yanayin, kamfanin, yayin da yake sanar da cewa hakan zai rage samar da kayayyaki kuma saboda haka kashi 40 cikin 200 na kayan da ake samarwa na farko ga Amurka, ya sanya a kan teburin yiwuwar mayar da cika da kammalawa zuwa Amurka. Ana tsammanin wannan bai kamata ya damu da Turai ba, wanda zai ci gaba da karɓar allurai miliyan 2021 da ake sa ran nan da ƙarshen 10, idan har, ba shakka, Amurka ba za ta sanya takunkumi kan fitar da alluran rigakafin kamar yadda ya faru shekara guda da ta gabata ba. masu ba da iska, abin rufe fuska, da safar hannu (Odar FEMA na Afrilu 3). Bugu da kari, makonni 55 da suka gabata, kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters ya ba da sanarwar cewa J&J na iya kasa samarwa Turai allurai miliyan 15 da aka shirya yi a watan Yuni saboda matsalar samar da kayayyaki, kuma a wannan yanayin, da alama ba zai yiwu a sanya hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su ba. kawar da tasirin abin da ya faru na allurai miliyan XNUMX.

A Turai, matsalolin da ake fuskanta a wasu ƙasashe tare da amfani da AstraZeneca na iya ragewa yakin rigakafin da ke gudana yadda ya kamata, duk da cewa yana da wasu matsaloli. Misali, a Italiya, inda Babban Kwamishinan Ba ​​da Agajin Gaggawa ya sanya niyyar yin alluran rigakafi 500,000 a kowace rana, yankuna 3 sun sami kansu ba tare da kayayyaki ba, kodayake wannan matsalar ta haifar da ɗan jinkiri a shirin rigakafin.

A NYT labarin daga kimanin makonni 2 da suka gabata yana ba da bayani mai ban sha'awa game da abin da ya faru da kuma abubuwan da ke faruwa a Amurka da Turai, wanda game da wannan batu, sun kasance kamar taurari daban-daban.

Duniya ta uku ita ce Latin Amurka, inda alluran rigakafi suka fara isa watanni 3 bayan an fara allurar rigakafi a Burtaniya. Kuma, duk da yin kwangila tare da masu samar da kayayyaki iri ɗaya kamar na Turai, dole ne ta jira, kuma ta ci gaba da jira, fiye da Turai, tana ƙarewa da dogaro da kayyakin rigakafin Sinawa.

Sannan akwai duniya ta hudu, Afirka, wacce, ban da Morocco, ta dogara ne akan shirin COVAX, ko da yake an yi watsi da matsalolin 2, wanda, in babu alluran rigakafi, an yi la'akari da muhimmancin da ya dace - rashin wadatarwa. ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da ƙayyadaddun albarkatun don gudanar da gida bayan haihuwa.

Kuma za a sami ƙarin taurari - Biritaniya, Asiya tare da ƙananan taurari na China da Indiya, Oceania - kowannensu yana da nasa tsarin samarwa da rigakafin rigakafi.