Cuba na da burin zama magnetin yawon bude ido

VARADERO, Cuba - A ranar farko ta hutu a babban wurin shakatawa na Cuba, ma'auratan Kanada Jim da Tammy Bosch sun ji daɗin hadaddiyar giyar a tsakar rana a mashaya na Club Hemingway na otal ɗin Marina Palace.

Jim Bosch, mai shekaru 30, wani ma'aikacin kula da kan iyakar Montana ya ce "Ya rage 49 (digiri Celsius) lokacin da muka bar Kanada."

'Yan yawon bude ido na Kanada suna tururuwa zuwa Cuba da yawa, suna mai da yawon shakatawa wuri mai haske a cikin yanayin tattalin arzikin tsibirin. Guguwa uku ta afkawa, hauhawar farashin shigo da abinci da kuma faduwar farashin nickel, babban abin da yake fitarwa, tattalin arzikin Cuba ya kawo karshen shekaru mafi tsanani tun bayan faduwar Tarayyar Soviet kusan shekaru ashirin da suka wuce.

"Cuba na cikin wani mawuyacin hali na tattalin arziki a halin yanzu," in ji Antonio Zamora, wani fitaccen lauya dan Cuban-Amurke a Miami wanda ke ziyartar Cuba akai-akai. "Suna buƙatar wani nau'i na haɓaka, kuma yawon shakatawa wuri ɗaya ne da zai fito."

Kasar Cuba ta ga tarihin yawon bude ido a shekarar 2008 tare da masu ziyara miliyan 2.35, inda ta samar da kudaden shiga sama da dala biliyan 2.7, wanda ya karu da kashi 13.5 bisa na shekarar da ta gabata.

Tabarbarewar harkokin yawon bude ido ya fi ba da mamaki idan aka yi la’akari da yadda matsalar tattalin arzikin duniya ke haifar da balaguro zuwa wasu kasashen Caribbean. Ana iya dangana wannan wani bangare zuwa ga arha mai arha na tsibirin, fakitin da ya kunshi duka - kasa da dala 550 a mako, an hada da kudin jirgi.

Bosches, wani bangare na bikin aure mai karfi 36, ya biya dala 1,078 kowannensu don hutun da ya hada da su a fadar Marina mai tauraro biyar. Rikicin kuɗi bai yi kamari ba a Kanada, wanda shine mafi kyawun abokin ciniki na Cuba cikin sauƙi, yana aika baƙi 800,000 a bara.

Kwanan nan Cuba ta sanar da manyan kamfanoni na hadin gwiwa da kamfanonin kasashen waje a fannin yawon bude ido: sabbin otal 30 da sabbin dakuna 10,000, wanda ya karu da kashi 20 cikin dari.

Wani takunkumin cinikayyar Amurka mai shekaru 46 ya hana Amurkawa hutu a Cuba, in ban da Amurkawa Cuban da ke ziyartar dangi. Baƙi na Amurka sun kai 40,500 a cikin 2007.

Hakan na iya ninka sau biyu bayan shugaba Obama ya cika alkawarin yakin neman zabe na dage takunkumin hana tafiye-tafiye daga Amurkawa ‘yan Cuba, wadanda ake ba su damar ziyartan kowace shekara uku. Ana kuma sa ran sassauta ƙa'idojin da ke iyakance tafiye-tafiye masu lasisi zuwa Cuba don masana ilimi da musayar al'adu.

Jami'an Cuba sun ce ba sa shiri a kai.

Wani babban mashawarcin ma'aikatar yawon bude ido Miguel Figueras ya ce "Fasaharmu ba za ta yi mamaki ba idan ta faru, amma kada mu jira ta faru don ci gaba da gina sabbin otal."

Jami'an yawon bude ido na fatan janyo hankalin Amurkawa zuwa gasar Billfishing na shekara-shekara na tsibirin, mai suna Ernest Hemingway. Bikin mai shekaru 59, wanda aka gudanar a watan Yuni, ya shahara a wurin masu fafatawa a Amurka har sai da gwamnatin Bush ta hana tafiye-tafiye.

"Muna fata a cikin shekaru masu zuwa tare da sabon shugaban jiragen ruwa na Amurka za su fara dawowa," in ji Figueras, yana mai cewa kimanin jiragen ruwa na Amurka 50 ne suka fafata a 1999, daga cikin 80.

Cuba na bukatar duk taimakon kudi da za ta iya samu daga bangaren yawon bude ido yayin da take jajircewa na tsawon shekara mai wahala, in ji masana.

A bara, guguwa ta haddasa asarar dala biliyan 10, kwatankwacin kashi 20 cikin XNUMX na kudaden shiga na kasa.

"Bukatun dawo da guguwa da hauhawar abinci da farashin man fetur sun sa shigo da kayayyaki da kashi 43.8 cikin dari," in ji Johannes Werner, editan Sarasota na Cinikin Ciniki da Zuba Jari na Cuba.

"Saboda haka, gibin ciniki ya karu da kashi 70 cikin dari, ko dala biliyan 5, zuwa dala biliyan 11.7 a shekarar 2008…

Werner ya kara da cewa tabarbarewar kudi na Cuba na iya ci gaba da tafiya a duk shekara ta 2009, duk da cewa gwamnati na shirin rage kashe kudade da rabi a wannan shekara.

Kididdigar kasafin kudin jihar "kawai kada ku yi tari," in ji Shugaba Raul Castro a jawabin rufe majalisar dokokin kasar a ranar 27 ga watan Disamba. Ba za ta iya tallafawa tsarin fanshonta ba, majalisar ta kada kuri'ar kara shekarun yin ritaya da shekaru 65, zuwa 60. na maza da XNUMX na mata.

Bisa la'akari da bukatar taimako, Cuba na cikin wani hari na diflomasiyya don inganta dangantakarta da makwabtanta, wanda ya kawo karshe a watan Disamba tare da karbarta a rukunin Rio, babban kulob na kasashen Latin Amurka. Castro ya samu manyan tayin tallafin tattalin arziki daga Brazil da Venezuela.

Castro na iya buɗe tattalin arziƙin zuwa ƙayyadaddun matakan kasuwa na 'yanci, wasu masana sun yi imani. Kwanan nan Cuba ta ce za ta ba da sabbin lasisin tasi ga masu motoci masu zaman kansu don yin gogayya da motocin gwamnati.

Haka kuma gwamnati na shirin sake raba filayen jaha ga manoma masu zaman kansu, duk da cewa an tafiyar hawainiya wajen rabon.

A cikin jawabin nasa, Castro ya maimaita jigon da aka fi so: sake fasalin albashi bisa ga yawan aiki na ma'aikata, maimakon ka'idodin gurguzu na sadaukarwar juyin juya hali.

“Kada mu sake yaudarar kanmu. Idan babu matsin lamba, idan babu larura don yin aiki don biyan bukatuna, kuma idan suna ba ni kayan kyauta nan da can, za mu rasa muryarmu ta kiran mutane su yi aiki,” inji shi. "Wannan ita ce hanyar tunani na, kuma shi ya sa duk abin da nake ba da shawara yana tafiya zuwa ga burin."